山東省平原縣第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《Module 8 Public holidays Unit 3 Language in use 》課件 外研版.ppt

module8publicholidaysunit3languageinuse 1 whilewe restayingwiththem we regoingtospendafewdaysinqingdao 2 let senjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool 3 andit sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins 4 whenseptembercomes itstartstogetcooler 5 assoonasit s12o clock everyoneshoutsveryloudly languagepractice 時(shí)間狀語從句 grammar when當(dāng) 的時(shí)候while在 期間as正當(dāng) 之時(shí)before在 之前after在 之后since自從 以來until直到 時(shí)為止assoonas一 就 常見引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的連詞 狀語從句 2 時(shí)間狀語從句根據(jù)其所表示的時(shí)間不同 所使用的連詞也不同 常見的時(shí)間狀語從句有 1 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前 如 iwasgoingoutwhenavisitorcame 我正要出門 有客人來訪 動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 ishalltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomes 她來時(shí) 我將告訴她這個(gè)好消息 2 由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 表示 當(dāng) 過程中 強(qiáng)調(diào)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)主句和從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)期發(fā)生 由于while從句表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的行為 所以從句中要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 并且持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 如 keepaneyeonmylittlesisterwhileiamaway 我不在時(shí) 請(qǐng)照看一下我的小妹妹 whilewewerewatchingtv jimcamein 我們看電視的時(shí)候 吉姆進(jìn)來了 3 由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 表示時(shí)間 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 一邊 一邊 隨著 其從句的主語與主句的主語往往是同一人或物 如 shesangassheworked 她一邊工作一邊唱歌 此句主從句還可使用進(jìn)行時(shí) shewassingingasshewasworking isawhimashewasgettingoffthebus 正當(dāng)他下公共汽車時(shí) 我看見了他 asachild helivedinamerica 他小時(shí)候住在美國(guó) youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder 隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng) 你會(huì)變得更聰明 4 由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 一般表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前 ihadwrittenmyreportbeforemyfathercameback 我父親回來之前 我已寫完我的報(bào)告 為了表明主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生或完成在從句動(dòng)作之前 主句動(dòng)詞一般用過去完成時(shí) 從句中動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí) 以區(qū)分動(dòng)作的先后 ididn tknowanyenglishbeforeicamehere 我到這兒來之前 一點(diǎn)英語都不懂 雖然主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前 主句和從句中動(dòng)詞都可用過去時(shí) afterhehadfinishedhiswork heplayedagameofchesswithhisfriend 他做完工作后 和朋友下了一盤棋 做完工作 在前 下棋 在后 為了表明動(dòng)作的先后 從句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過去完成時(shí) 主句中的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí) 5 由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后 如 afterhelockedthedoor heleft 他鎖上門 就走了 雖然從句的動(dòng)作在前 主句的動(dòng)作在后 但表示過去發(fā)生的連續(xù)動(dòng)作 都可用過去時(shí) 6 由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 表示 自從 以來 從句中的動(dòng)詞一般表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn) 用過去時(shí) 主句中的動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)的情況 一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 如果主句中的動(dòng)詞表示的不是延續(xù)的動(dòng)作而是表示目前的狀態(tài) 可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 如 sincehemetthisgoodfriend hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies 自從遇見了這個(gè)好朋友 他已在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步 itistwentyyearssinceshejoinedtheparty 她入黨二十年了 主句中的動(dòng)詞表示的不是延續(xù)動(dòng)作 而是狀態(tài) 用現(xiàn)在時(shí) 7 由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 a 表示 直到 為止 主句和從句都用肯定式 主句謂語動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 b 表示 直到 才 主句用否定式 從句用肯定式 主句動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞 theyworkeduntilitwaslate 他們一直工作到天黑 shedidn tgotobeduntilshe had finishedherhomework 她一直到寫完作業(yè)才睡覺 8 由assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 表示 一 就 如 assoonasshecametotheclassroom shebegantoreadenglish 她一到教室 就開始讀英語 1 lucyknewnothingaboutit hersistertoldher a becauseb until c ifd since 典型例題解析 3 theyoungmantraveledallovertheworld hehadaman madeleg a thoughb if c asd because b 2 otherpeoplewon tbepleasedifhe thequeue a willjumpb jumpsc jumpd jumped b a 4 thestudentswillgotosummerpalaceifit tomorrow a don trainb won train c doesn traind isn train c 5 wewentskatingintheafternoon thepartystarted a whenb before6 dinner wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare a afterb until7 theywerewatchingtv welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs a whenb while b a b 8 itwas12o clock weallshouted happynewyear veryloudly a afterb assoonas9 westayedinthesquare oneo clock a untilb after10 thepartywasover wewalkedbacktoourhotel a whenb while b a a 11 ihavebeentryingmybesttostudyenglish iwanttohaveachancetobeavolunteerforthebeijingolympics 2007太原市 a untilb becausec though12 wewon tstartthemeeting ourteacherarrives 2010年天津市 a thoughb untilc whiled or b b 13 hedidn ttellmeanything heleft 2007年山東青島 a untilb beforec afterd since14 iwillneverforgetthatterribleaccident ithappenedsolongago 2007年江蘇揚(yáng)州 a onlyifb eventhoughc onlywhend eversince15 theyaretwinbrothers theydon tlooklikeeachother 2010江蘇省宿遷市 a thoughb sincec howeverd when a b a 16 whatdoyouthinkofherdress ithinkitstilllooksquitefashionableonher itisastyleofmanyyearsago 2009年揚(yáng)州市 a thoughb orc sod because a 1 wewentskatingintheafternoonbefore whenthepartystarted 2 until afterdinner wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare 3 while whentheywerewatchingtv welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs 4 assoonas afteritwas12o clock weallshouted happynewyear veryloudly 5 westayedinthesquareafter untiloneo clock 1choosethecorrectwords before after while assoonas until 6 while whenthepartywasover wewalkedbacktoourhotel 7 assoonas whileitisjanuary2nd iforgetmynewyear sresolutions 8 mymotheralwayscooksawonderfulmealuntil whenit sapublicholiday 9 wedon teatuntil assoonastwoo clockintheafternoononnewyear sday 10 before whilemyfatherissleeping werelaxandwatchtv assoonas when until while when a afterthefoodhasallgoneb assoonasyou rereadyc whenwegetbackd whilewe rewaitingforthenewyeare beforetherearetoomanypeoplef 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songs wemake 6 forthenewyear andpromisetotryhardertohelpfamilyandfriends celebration traditional resolutions althoughitgets 7 earlybecauseit swinter thereare 8 intheskywhenthe 9 start we 10 ten nine eight andthenshout happynewyear toeveryoneassoonasit smidnight thisisthemost 11 moment dark brightlights fireworks countdown exciting 5listenandmatchthespeakerswiththeirholidayplans 6listenandcheckthetruesentences 1 lindacelebratednewyear2000athome 2 1stjanuary 2000wasacoldandsnowyday 3 mother sdayisonmay3rd 4 susan smotherlikesflowersbetterthansoaporchocolate 5 thanksgivingdayisnotonthesamedayeveryyear 7workinpairs askandansweraboutholidayplans model where spendtheholidays i spendtheho1idays insanya whereareyougoingtospendtheholidays i mgoingtospendtheholidaysinsanya 1 howlong staythere twoweeks 2 who gowith family 3 what do swim eatfavoritefood haveagoodtime howlongareyougoingtostaythere i mgoingtostaytherefortwoweeks whoareyougoingwith iamgoingwithmyfamily whatareyougoingtodo wearegoingtoswim eatfavoriteandhaveagoodtime we vestartedto 1 thedaysuntil 2 term nextweekis 3 thesummerholidays thenwe llhavesixweeksoffschool wehaven t 8completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox countdowndependonenjoyoneselfgettogetherspendsometimetheendofthestartof countdown theendof thestartof madeanyplansyet butwe regoingto 4 doingallourfavouritethings we ll 5 withourfriendseveryday andhavelotsoffun wewantto 6 atthebeachbutwedon tknowwhenwe lldothat it 7 theweather we llgowhenit ssunny enjoyourselves gettogether spendsometime dependson aroundthewrld publicholidays howdothescotlandpeopledoon25thjanuary whatfor readandanswer 2 whatdayis17thmarch howdopeoplecelebrateit robertburns inscotland peoplecelebratethebirthdayoftheirfamouspoet robertburns on25thjanuary peopleweartraditionaldressandreadburn spoetryandsinghissongs theyeataspecialmealwhileascottishbandplaysmusic inireland peoplecelebratestpatrick sdayon17thmarch innewyorktherearemanypeoplewhocamefromireland sostpatrick sdayiscelebratedthere too peopleweargreenandcarrylittlegreenleaves theirishthinkthatthesearelucky somepeopleevencolourtheirhairgreenforthecelebration writi