教育技術(shù)專業(yè)術(shù)語英漢對照表.doc

教育技術(shù)專業(yè)術(shù)語-英漢對照表1accomplishments 業(yè)績2action and reaction 動作與反應(yīng)3advance organizer 先行組織者4AECT (Association for Educational Communication and Technology) 美國教育傳播與技術(shù)學(xué)會5AI (Artificial Intelligence) 人工智能6ambient sound 環(huán)境聲7analysis 分析8angle 角度9aperture 光圈10Application 運用11ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network) 高級（遠(yuǎn)景）研究計劃局局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)，阿帕網(wǎng)12artificial intelligence 人工智能13ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代碼14Asset Collection 采集資料15ASSURE 改善傳播效果的模式16ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 異步傳輸模式/(Automated Teller Machine) 銀行自動出納機17Attention 引起注意18audio-visual instructional materials 音像教材19auto focus 自動聚焦20auto slide projector 自動幻燈機21automatic exposure 自動曝光22Backward chaining 反向求索23BASIC (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) BASIC語言（初學(xué)者通用符號指令代碼）24bass 低音25BBS (Bulletin Board System) 電子布告板26behavior 行為27behavioral psychology 行為心理學(xué)28Binaural effect 雙耳效應(yīng)29BIOS (Basic Input Output System) 只讀存儲器基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)30Broadband 寬帶31Browser 瀏覽器32Bulletin Board System 電子布告板33cable TV 有線電視34CAD (Computer Aided Design) 計算機輔助設(shè)計35CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) 計算機輔助工程36CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction) 計算機輔助教學(xué)37CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) 計算機輔助制造38CAM(Computer Aided Management) 計算機輔助管理39carrier 載體40case study 個案研究41CAT (Computer Assisted Test) 計算機輔助測試42CBE (computer based education) 計算機輔助教育43CD-I （Compact Disk Interactive） 交互CD44CD-R 可寫CD盤45CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory) 大容量只讀存儲器46CERNET 中國教育和科研網(wǎng)47China Net 中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)48classroom instruction 課堂教學(xué)49close Shot 近景50CMI（computer-managed instruction） 計算機管理教學(xué)51CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 互補金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體52cognitive structure 認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)53color-separation 分色54communication skill/ theory/ model/ effect55Competence 能力56complex speaker 復(fù)合揚聲器57Comprehension 理解58Compress 壓縮59Computer multimedia 計算機多媒體60computer network 計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)61concepts 概念62Conceptualization 構(gòu)思,使概念化63Condition 行為條件64cone of experience 經(jīng)驗之塔65Confidence 增強信心66CONFIG (CONFIGuration) 配置，狀態(tài)67Context-dependent 依據(jù)上下文68Contract Programs 合同課程69cool media 冷媒體70Cooperative Learning 合作學(xué)習(xí),互助學(xué)習(xí)71courseware 課件72CPU (Central Processing Unite) 中央處理單元73cultural norm theory 文化規(guī)范論74curriculum course 課程75data communication 數(shù)據(jù)通信76database management system 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)77Decompress 解壓縮78degree 行為程度79degree of sensibility 感光度80delivery system 傳送系統(tǒng)81developing unit 顯影裝置82digital audio 數(shù)字音響83digital television(DTV) 數(shù)字電視84Discovery-oriented learning 發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)85discrepancy 差距86Discussion 討論87distance education/ learning 遠(yuǎn)距離教育/學(xué)習(xí)88distortion 失真89dolly 移動攝影車90DOS (Disk Operating System) 磁盤操作系統(tǒng)91DRAM (Dynamic RAM) 動態(tài)RAM92Drill and Practice 示范練習(xí)93E-book 電子讀物94Editing style 編輯手法95educational communication/ evaluation/ technology 教育傳播/評估/技術(shù)96effective aperture 有效孔徑97encyclopedia 百科全書98enlarger 放大機99enterprise network 企業(yè)網(wǎng)100entry competency 初始能力101EPSS 電子績效支援系統(tǒng)102evaluation 評價判斷103expert system 專家系統(tǒng)104FAX (Facsimile) 傳真105feedback 反饋106film 膠片107fluorescent lamp 熒光燈108focal distance 焦距109focus 焦點110formative evaluation 形成性評價111full aperture 最大口徑112GB Gigabyte 千兆字節(jié)113global village 地球村114hearing threshold 聽閾115high speed search 高速搜索116Higher-level thinking 高級思維117High-pass filter 高通濾波器118hub 集線器119humanism 人道主義, 人本主義, 人文主義120I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出121IAN Integrated Analog Network 綜合模擬網(wǎng)122IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路123ID (Identifier ) 標(biāo)識符124IDN Integrated Digital Network 綜合數(shù)字網(wǎng)125IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) 國際電工技術(shù)委員會126illumination system 照明系統(tǒng)127incentives 激勵機制128individual differences 個別差異129individualized instructional system 個別化教學(xué)系統(tǒng)130information processing theory 信息論131information society/ era/ technology 信息社會/時代/技術(shù)132input/ output device 輸入/ 輸出設(shè)備133instructional technology/ design/ effect/ efficiency/ evaluation 教學(xué)技術(shù)/設(shè)計/效果/效率/評價134instructional methods/objectives/information/ media 教學(xué)方法/目標(biāo)/信息/媒體135instructional process/ procedures/ resources/ strategies/ development 教學(xué)過程/程序/資源/策略/開發(fā)136intelligent computer assisted Chinese instruction system 智能漢語輔助教學(xué)系統(tǒng)137interference 干擾138interpersonal communication 人際傳播139ISO (International Standards Organization) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織140KB (Kilobyte) 千字節(jié)（1024 字節(jié)）141knowledge base 知識庫142knowledge diffusion 知識傳播143LAN Local Area Network 本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)，局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)144LCU Line Control Unit 線路控制器145learner analysis /characteristics 學(xué)習(xí)者分析/特征146learning strategy/ objectives 學(xué)習(xí)策略/目標(biāo)147learning needs assessment 學(xué)習(xí)需要分析148learning objectives 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)149level 水平(水位,電平)150light flux 光通量151long-term memory 長時記憶152loss 損耗153low-angle shot 仰攝，仰拍154LP （Long Play） （機械）密紋唱片155LSIC (Large Scale Integration Circuit) 大規(guī)模集成線路156magnification 放大率157MAN Metropolitan Area Network 中心城市局域網(wǎng)158mass communication/media 大眾傳播/傳播媒體159maximum density 最大密度160MB (Megabyte) 兆字節(jié)161Mbps (Megabits per second) 兆位/秒162medium shot 中景163methodology 方法論164MHz (MegaHertz) 兆赫茲165Microprocessor 微處理機（器）166MIS (Management Information System) 管理信息系統(tǒng)167mixer 混頻器，調(diào)音臺168MODEM Modulator DEModulator 調(diào)制解調(diào)器169motion picture 活動圖象,動畫(電影)170motivation 動機171motor skill 動作技能172MPC (Multimedia Personal Computer) 多媒體個人計算機173MSIC ( Medium Scale Integration Circuit) 中規(guī)模集成電路174Multimedia 多媒體學(xué)習(xí)包175Multimedia Development System 多媒體開發(fā)系統(tǒng)176natural light 自然光177NC Network Computer 網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機178neobehaviorism 新行為主義179NFB (negative feedback) 負(fù)反饋180OBJ (OBJect ) 目標(biāo)，結(jié)果181one-way communication 單向傳播182Open Learning 開放教學(xué)183optical disc systems 光盤系統(tǒng)184optical pickup 光學(xué)拾音器185optical projection equipment 光學(xué)投影媒體186optical spectrum 光譜187optical system 光學(xué)系統(tǒng)188optimization 最優(yōu)化189optimization of instruction 教學(xué)最優(yōu)化190optimum exposure 最佳曝光量191oral communication 口語傳播192organizational communication 組織傳播193orientational diffuse reflection/ transmission 方向性漫散反射/透射194OS Operating System 操作系統(tǒng)195output impedance/ power 輸出阻抗/功率196overhead transparencies 投影片197overload 過載（超載）198Packet Switching 分組交換199PC/AT Personal Computer/Advanced Technology PC/AT機（個人計算機型號）200PC-DOS Personal Computer Disk Operating System 個人計算機硬盤操作系統(tǒng)201Pick up 拾音202platform 平臺203positive color print 正像彩色照片204Power amplifier/ matching 功率放大器/匹配205Problem Solving 解決問題206procedural models 程序模式207programmed instruction method 程序教學(xué)法208programming 程序設(shè)計209project management/ evaluation 項目管理/評價210projection screen 銀幕，投影屏211Quad Word 四倍字長212Quality Control 質(zhì)量控制213questionnaire 問卷214Random Access Memory 隨機存貯器215Read Only Memory 只讀存貯器216Receive Data 接收數(shù)據(jù)217receiver 受播者218reflection coefficient 反射系數(shù)219relative evaluation 相對評價220remote-control unit 遙控裝置221Request To Send 請求發(fā)送222resolving power 分辨率223resources sharing 資源共享224reverberation 混響225reversal development 反轉(zhuǎn)顯影226reversible processing 反轉(zhuǎn)沖洗227reversing bath 反轉(zhuǎn)液228Roll off （頻率響應(yīng)）衰減229Schemata 認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)，圖式230selective absorption/ perception/ retention 選擇性吸收/理解/記憶231self-made paces 自定步調(diào)232set 準(zhǔn)備233short-term memory 短時記憶234shot 鏡頭235Simulation 模擬236slide 幻燈片237slide pro