教育技術(shù)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照表.doc

教育技術(shù)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)-英漢對(duì)照表1accomplishments 業(yè)績(jī)2action and reaction 動(dòng)作與反應(yīng)3advance organizer 先行組織者4AECT (Association for Educational Communication and Technology) 美國(guó)教育傳播與技術(shù)學(xué)會(huì)5AI (Artificial Intelligence) 人工智能6ambient sound 環(huán)境聲7analysis 分析8angle 角度9aperture 光圈10Application 運(yùn)用11ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network) 高級(jí)（遠(yuǎn)景）研究計(jì)劃局局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)，阿帕網(wǎng)12artificial intelligence 人工智能13ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代碼14Asset Collection 采集資料15ASSURE 改善傳播效果的模式16ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 異步傳輸模式/(Automated Teller Machine) 銀行自動(dòng)出納機(jī)17Attention 引起注意18audio-visual instructional materials 音像教材19auto focus 自動(dòng)聚焦20auto slide projector 自動(dòng)幻燈機(jī)21automatic exposure 自動(dòng)曝光22Backward chaining 反向求索23BASIC (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) BASIC語(yǔ)言（初學(xué)者通用符號(hào)指令代碼）24bass 低音25BBS (Bulletin Board System) 電子布告板26behavior 行為27behavioral psychology 行為心理學(xué)28Binaural effect 雙耳效應(yīng)29BIOS (Basic Input Output System) 只讀存儲(chǔ)器基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)30Broadband 寬帶31Browser 瀏覽器32Bulletin Board System 電子布告板33cable TV 有線電視34CAD (Computer Aided Design) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)35CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程36CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)37CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造38CAM(Computer Aided Management) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助管理39carrier 載體40case study 個(gè)案研究41CAT (Computer Assisted Test) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助測(cè)試42CBE (computer based education) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教育43CD-I （Compact Disk Interactive） 交互CD44CD-R 可寫CD盤45CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory) 大容量只讀存儲(chǔ)器46CERNET 中國(guó)教育和科研網(wǎng)47China Net 中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)48classroom instruction 課堂教學(xué)49close Shot 近景50CMI（computer-managed instruction） 計(jì)算機(jī)管理教學(xué)51CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體52cognitive structure 認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)53color-separation 分色54communication skill/ theory/ model/ effect55Competence 能力56complex speaker 復(fù)合揚(yáng)聲器57Comprehension 理解58Compress 壓縮59Computer multimedia 計(jì)算機(jī)多媒體60computer network 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)61concepts 概念62Conceptualization 構(gòu)思,使概念化63Condition 行為條件64cone of experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)之塔65Confidence 增強(qiáng)信心66CONFIG (CONFIGuration) 配置，狀態(tài)67Context-dependent 依據(jù)上下文68Contract Programs 合同課程69cool media 冷媒體70Cooperative Learning 合作學(xué)習(xí),互助學(xué)習(xí)71courseware 課件72CPU (Central Processing Unite) 中央處理單元73cultural norm theory 文化規(guī)范論74curriculum course 課程75data communication 數(shù)據(jù)通信76database management system 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)77Decompress 解壓縮78degree 行為程度79degree of sensibility 感光度80delivery system 傳送系統(tǒng)81developing unit 顯影裝置82digital audio 數(shù)字音響83digital television(DTV) 數(shù)字電視84Discovery-oriented learning 發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)85discrepancy 差距86Discussion 討論87distance education/ learning 遠(yuǎn)距離教育/學(xué)習(xí)88distortion 失真89dolly 移動(dòng)攝影車90DOS (Disk Operating System) 磁盤操作系統(tǒng)91DRAM (Dynamic RAM) 動(dòng)態(tài)RAM92Drill and Practice 示范練習(xí)93E-book 電子讀物94Editing style 編輯手法95educational communication/ evaluation/ technology 教育傳播/評(píng)估/技術(shù)96effective aperture 有效孔徑97encyclopedia 百科全書98enlarger 放大機(jī)99enterprise network 企業(yè)網(wǎng)100entry competency 初始能力101EPSS 電子績(jī)效支援系統(tǒng)102evaluation 評(píng)價(jià)判斷103expert system 專家系統(tǒng)104FAX (Facsimile) 傳真105feedback 反饋106film 膠片107fluorescent lamp 熒光燈108focal distance 焦距109focus 焦點(diǎn)110formative evaluation 形成性評(píng)價(jià)111full aperture 最大口徑112GB Gigabyte 千兆字節(jié)113global village 地球村114hearing threshold 聽閾115high speed search 高速搜索116Higher-level thinking 高級(jí)思維117High-pass filter 高通濾波器118hub 集線器119humanism 人道主義, 人本主義, 人文主義120I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出121IAN Integrated Analog Network 綜合模擬網(wǎng)122IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路123ID (Identifier ) 標(biāo)識(shí)符124IDN Integrated Digital Network 綜合數(shù)字網(wǎng)125IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) 國(guó)際電工技術(shù)委員會(huì)126illumination system 照明系統(tǒng)127incentives 激勵(lì)機(jī)制128individual differences 個(gè)別差異129individualized instructional system 個(gè)別化教學(xué)系統(tǒng)130information processing theory 信息論131information society/ era/ technology 信息社會(huì)/時(shí)代/技術(shù)132input/ output device 輸入/ 輸出設(shè)備133instructional technology/ design/ effect/ efficiency/ evaluation 教學(xué)技術(shù)/設(shè)計(jì)/效果/效率/評(píng)價(jià)134instructional methods/objectives/information/ media 教學(xué)方法/目標(biāo)/信息/媒體135instructional process/ procedures/ resources/ strategies/ development 教學(xué)過程/程序/資源/策略/開發(fā)136intelligent computer assisted Chinese instruction system 智能漢語(yǔ)輔助教學(xué)系統(tǒng)137interference 干擾138interpersonal communication 人際傳播139ISO (International Standards Organization) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織140KB (Kilobyte) 千字節(jié)（1024 字節(jié)）141knowledge base 知識(shí)庫(kù)142knowledge diffusion 知識(shí)傳播143LAN Local Area Network 本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)，局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)144LCU Line Control Unit 線路控制器145learner analysis /characteristics 學(xué)習(xí)者分析/特征146learning strategy/ objectives 學(xué)習(xí)策略/目標(biāo)147learning needs assessment 學(xué)習(xí)需要分析148learning objectives 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)149level 水平(水位,電平)150light flux 光通量151long-term memory 長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶152loss 損耗153low-angle shot 仰攝，仰拍154LP （Long Play） （機(jī)械）密紋唱片155LSIC (Large Scale Integration Circuit) 大規(guī)模集成線路156magnification 放大率157MAN Metropolitan Area Network 中心城市局域網(wǎng)158mass communication/media 大眾傳播/傳播媒體159maximum density 最大密度160MB (Megabyte) 兆字節(jié)161Mbps (Megabits per second) 兆位/秒162medium shot 中景163methodology 方法論164MHz (MegaHertz) 兆赫茲165Microprocessor 微處理機(jī)（器）166MIS (Management Information System) 管理信息系統(tǒng)167mixer 混頻器，調(diào)音臺(tái)168MODEM Modulator DEModulator 調(diào)制解調(diào)器169motion picture 活動(dòng)圖象,動(dòng)畫(電影)170motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)171motor skill 動(dòng)作技能172MPC (Multimedia Personal Computer) 多媒體個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)173MSIC ( Medium Scale Integration Circuit) 中規(guī)模集成電路174Multimedia 多媒體學(xué)習(xí)包175Multimedia Development System 多媒體開發(fā)系統(tǒng)176natural light 自然光177NC Network Computer 網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)178neobehaviorism 新行為主義179NFB (negative feedback) 負(fù)反饋180OBJ (OBJect ) 目標(biāo)，結(jié)果181one-way communication 單向傳播182Open Learning 開放教學(xué)183optical disc systems 光盤系統(tǒng)184optical pickup 光學(xué)拾音器185optical projection equipment 光學(xué)投影媒體186optical spectrum 光譜187optical system 光學(xué)系統(tǒng)188optimization 最優(yōu)化189optimization of instruction 教學(xué)最優(yōu)化190optimum exposure 最佳曝光量191oral communication 口語(yǔ)傳播192organizational communication 組織傳播193orientational diffuse reflection/ transmission 方向性漫散反射/透射194OS Operating System 操作系統(tǒng)195output impedance/ power 輸出阻抗/功率196overhead transparencies 投影片197overload 過載（超載）198Packet Switching 分組交換199PC/AT Personal Computer/Advanced Technology PC/AT機(jī)（個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)型號(hào)）200PC-DOS Personal Computer Disk Operating System 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)硬盤操作系統(tǒng)201Pick up 拾音202platform 平臺(tái)203positive color print 正像彩色照片204Power amplifier/ matching 功率放大器/匹配205Problem Solving 解決問題206procedural models 程序模式207programmed instruction method 程序教學(xué)法208programming 程序設(shè)計(jì)209project management/ evaluation 項(xiàng)目管理/評(píng)價(jià)210projection screen 銀幕，投影屏211Quad Word 四倍字長(zhǎng)212Quality Control 質(zhì)量控制213questionnaire 問卷214Random Access Memory 隨機(jī)存貯器215Read Only Memory 只讀存貯器216Receive Data 接收數(shù)據(jù)217receiver 受播者218reflection coefficient 反射系數(shù)219relative evaluation 相對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)220remote-control unit 遙控裝置221Request To Send 請(qǐng)求發(fā)送222resolving power 分辨率223resources sharing 資源共享224reverberation 混響225reversal development 反轉(zhuǎn)顯影226reversible processing 反轉(zhuǎn)沖洗227reversing bath 反轉(zhuǎn)液228Roll off （頻率響應(yīng)）衰減229Schemata 認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)，圖式230selective absorption/ perception/ retention 選擇性吸收/理解/記憶231self-made paces 自定步調(diào)232set 準(zhǔn)備233short-term memory 短時(shí)記憶234shot 鏡頭235Simulation 模擬236slide 幻燈片237slide pro