單詞辨音訓(xùn)練.doc

單詞辨音訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)音: 語(yǔ)音是學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言交流的基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí), 語(yǔ)音與拼寫有著密切的關(guān)系, 英語(yǔ)中大部分單詞的讀音和拼寫是有規(guī)律的。下面把讀音規(guī)則總結(jié)如下: 1、元音字母a及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音: 分類說(shuō)明讀音例詞a開(kāi)音節(jié)eigrade, hate, face, table閉音節(jié)glad, pan, thank, landa前邊是w音時(shí)want, wash, what, watch, wasa后邊是n, s, f, th時(shí)a:dance, fast, glass, after, father例外eany, anything, many其它have, water:, changeei, grandsonai / aleirain, play, fail, away, may例外saide, sayse, Fridayial:chalk, walk, talka:always, almost, already, alse例外halfa:, shall, 或ara:card, hard, party, dark, hardly前邊是w音時(shí):warm, quarterarihair, pair, repair 2、元音字母e及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。 分類說(shuō)明讀音例詞e開(kāi)音節(jié)i:eve, these, she, be閉音節(jié)ewell, fresh, help, rest例外English ieaedead, ready, bread, headi:east, weak, please, beat, each例外eigreat, break例外iidea, real, really, theatreeei:sleep, agree, deep, meeter在詞中:her, centainly, termear:learn, early, heard, earthiear, hear, near, dearwear, pear例外a: 3、元音字母i(y)及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則 分類說(shuō)明讀音例詞i(y)開(kāi)音節(jié)aismile, wife, cry, try, by, my例外igive, live閉音節(jié)ifilm, think, ill, finish例外aiclimb, ninth在ild, ind中aibehind, kind, child, mind例外iwindieailie, tie, diei:field, piece例外efriendir:bird, first, dirty, shirt 4、元音字母o及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 分類說(shuō)明讀音例詞o開(kāi)音節(jié)ujoke, rose, hope, smoke, close例外u:do, more, lose, who, shoe, whose, choseuwoman閉音節(jié)clock, shop, lost, hospital, doctor例外umost, cold, post, hold, oldo在m, n, v, th之前Lcome, son, love, brother, some, other 例外ubothoauboat, coat, road, goaloi / oyiboy, enjoy, toilet, noise, join ouaumouth, shout, ground, loudu:group, through, youLtouch, young, trough, enough, countrypu在ght之前:bought, brought, thought, fought例外couldkud, wouldwud, shouldud owaudown, how, town, brownugrow, window, know, show例外knowledgeor:born, north, sport, horse:word, world, worse, work例外foreigh, forgetoo多數(shù)情況下u:room, zoo, noon, cooloo在t, d, k之前ufoot, good, book例外u:boot, food, shoot 5、元音字母u及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 分類說(shuō)明讀音例詞u開(kāi)音節(jié)ju:use, music, pupil, studentu在l, r, j之后u:true, ruler, blue, June例外busyi閉音節(jié)Lcut, just, jump, but, truck例外uput, full, push, sugar, pullur:turn, nurse, hurt, return 6、輔音字母及字母組合的發(fā)音 分類說(shuō)明讀音例詞cc在e, i, y之前snice, city, bicycle, decide, centre除了在e, i, y之前kcry, coat, crownd例外deliciouschtchair, teach, change, richkschool, christmas, headache例外machineckkclock, ticket, pick, cockg在e之前dlarge, change, German, vegetablegguess, group, glad, egg例外togethergeghflaugh, enough, cough不發(fā)音fight, thought, throughhhhead, hand, hole, hit不發(fā)音hour, honestth在虛詞和代詞中with, without, these, them, then, than, that在名, 動(dòng), 形, 數(shù)詞中qteeth, thank,