第2課時(shí) Reading.doc

第2課時(shí) Reading預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1通過預(yù)習(xí)，了解有關(guān)大熊貓的趣聞，學(xué)習(xí)如何通過對(duì)上下文猜測了解文章大意。2了解大熊貓的成長過程及保護(hù)大熊貓的一些措施。3了解課文的語言點(diǎn)。預(yù)學(xué)熱身預(yù)習(xí)課文前，請(qǐng)初步了解本課時(shí)的詞匯并完成以下練習(xí)（英漢互譯）。1. outside prep._ 2.writer n._3. bamboo n._ 4.continue vi.&vt._5. thick adj._ 6._ n.（樹、菜）葉7. _vt.勸告；鼓勵(lì) 8._ adv.可惜；令人傷心地9. _ vt.保護(hù) 10._扎獵人11. _ n. 行動(dòng) 12._vt.殺死13. _ adv.無處，沒有地方 14._n.農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場主15. _ n. 森林自主探究1. What was the name of the baby panda?2. When did she weigh about ten kilograms?3. When and why did the baby panda have to look after herself?4. Why is it very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild?5. What will happen if we do nothing?教材導(dǎo)讀1. The story of Xi Wang“希望”的故事 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：the story of的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津 the story of的意思是“的故事”。 Do you know the story of Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf? 你知道喜羊羊和灰太狼的故事嗎？ Have you ever heard of the Table the Fisherman and the Fish? 你聽說過漁夫和金魚的故事嗎？ ( ) Do you know the story _the little boy? Aon Bto Cin Dof 2She looked like a white mouse她看上去像一只白鼠。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：look like的用法及其與look the same的辨析 指點(diǎn)迷津 look like的意思是“看起來像，看上去像”，相當(dāng)于be like，其中的like是介詞，后面要跟賓語。 Millie is like her mother.米莉像她母親。 Millie looks like her mother.米莉看起來像她母親。 look the same的意思是“看起來一樣”，后面不跟賓語。 Lucy and Lily look the same.露西和莉莉看起來一樣。 Are you twins? You look the same. 你們是雙胞胎嗎？你們看上去一樣。 根據(jù)句意，用look like或look the same填空 You and Jim_ Tigers _big cats.3We called her Xi Wang我們叫她“希望”。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：called在句中的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津 call在句中是動(dòng)詞，意思是“稱為”，后面要跟復(fù)合賓語。本句中her是call的賓語，Xi Wang是賓語her的補(bǔ)足語。 You can call the boy Tom你可以叫這個(gè)男孩湯姆。 Please call me Xiao Wang.請(qǐng)叫我小王。 你把你的狗叫做什么？ What_ _ _ _ _？4. At four months old, she weighed about ten kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time，在4個(gè)月大時(shí)，她的體重約10公斤，并開始首次走出她的家。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：at four months old的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津 at four months old的意思是“在4個(gè)月大時(shí)”?！癮t+年齡”的意思是“在年齡時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于“at the age of+年齡”和“when sb.+be+年齡”。 He learned to swim at eight years old. =He learned to swim when he was eight years old. =He learned to swim at the age of eight. 他在8歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Where did you live when you were five years old? CD Where did you live_ _ _ _? Where did you live_ _ _ _ _？5. She grew into a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms. 她長成了一只年輕、健康的大熊貓，體重達(dá)35公斤。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：grow into的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津 grow into.的意思是“成長為”，后面跟賓語。 Ten years later, the little girl grew into a beautiful lady. 10年之后，那個(gè)小女孩長成了一位漂亮的女士。 ( ) He _ a smart young man after twelve years. A. grew up B. grew into C. grew from D. grew out of6. At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for up t0 14 hours a day. 一開始，“希望”每天喝她母親的奶長達(dá)14小時(shí)。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：at the very beginning的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津 at the very beginning的意思是“在剛開始的時(shí)候；起初；在一開始；最初”， 其中的very是形容詞，意思是“恰好是；正是”。 How did you feel at the very beginning? 剛開始的時(shí)候你感覺怎么樣？ Go ahead, never give up and win at the very beginning. 勇往直前，永不言敗，贏在起跑線上。 You are the very man I am looking for.你正是我在找的人。 萬事開頭難。 Everything is difficult_ _ _ _ 知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：up to的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津up to的意思是“直到；多達(dá)；取決于”。 Mr. Green works for up to fifteen hours a day.格林先生一天工作長達(dá)15個(gè)小時(shí)。 This car can take up to eight people.這輛小汽車能載多達(dá)8個(gè)人。 This matter is up t。you.這件事就看你了。 烏龜能活長達(dá)140歲。 A tortoise can live _ _ _ _ _7. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves. 當(dāng)她6個(gè)月大時(shí)，她開始吃竹筍和竹葉。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：bamboo shoot和leaf的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津 bamboo shoot的意思是“竹筍”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是bamboo shoots。leaf的意思是“（樹、菜）葉”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。 Giant pandas like eating bamboo shoots and leaves.大熊貓喜歡吃竹筍和竹葉。 The leaves on maple trees are very beautiful.楓樹葉很漂亮。 大象喜歡吃竹筍嗎？ Do elephants_ _ _ _？ 樹葉在秋季變黃并掉落。_ _ turn yellow and fall down in autumn.8. Here are some of the problems that Xi Wang may have in the future if she lives in the wild. 這兒有“希望”將來如果生活在野生環(huán)境中可能會(huì)遇到的一些問題。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：in the future的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津in the future的意思是“在將來”，常用于一般將來時(shí)的句子中。 1 want to be a driver in the future.我將來想當(dāng)一名駕駛員。 我們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 We will never know what_ _ _ _ _9. If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. 如果農(nóng)民們砍伐了樹木和森林，大熊貓們將無處生存。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：cut down的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津 cut down的意思是“砍倒；砍伐”，其中cut是動(dòng)詞，down是副詞。在英語中，由“動(dòng)詞十副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，后接的賓語是名詞時(shí)，可以放在中間，也可以放在后面；如果賓語是代詞，只能放在這兩個(gè)詞之間。 They cut down the tree. =They cut the tree down.他們砍倒了那棵樹。 This tree is dead. We should cut it down.這棵樹死了。我們應(yīng)該把它砍掉。 這些人為什么把它們砍倒了？ Why did these people_ _ _?10. Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own. 熊貓媽媽經(jīng)常讓熊貓寶寶單獨(dú)呆上整整兩天。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：on ones own的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津 on ones own的意思是“單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地”，相當(dāng)于by oneself或alone，常在句中作狀語，其中的ones要用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~性物主代詞或名詞所有格。 He finished his homework on his own.他獨(dú)立地完成了家庭作業(yè)。 我們不能把嬰兒革獨(dú)留在家里。 We cant leave babies at home_ _ _.11. We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas: 我們可以采取下列措施來保護(hù)大熊貓： 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：take action to do sth.的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津take action to do sth.的意思是“采取措施做某事”，其中的action是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)action指具體的措施時(shí)，用作可數(shù)名詞。 Its time to take action.該是采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。 We should take actions to help him.我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來幫助他。 我們應(yīng)該采取下列措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。 We should_ _ _ _ _ _wild animals.12. encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民離開大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：encourage sb. to do sth的用法 指點(diǎn)迷津 encourage sb. to do sth.的意思是“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。 Teachers often encourage students to work hard at their lessons. 老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)他們的功課。 你做了些什么來鼓勵(lì)他們爬上山的？ What did you do_ _ _ _climb up the hill?熱身練習(xí)A英漢互澤。 1. for the first time_ 2.take them away_ 3. build more reserves_ 4.eight months later_ 5. cut down trees and forests_ 6.采取下列措施_ 7.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事_ 8.在一開始時(shí)_ 9.重達(dá)100公斤_ 10.看起來像一只老虎_B用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He is a good _, and he is good at _. (hunt) 2. At ten years old, I went to Beijing for the_ (one) time. 3. You must remember the_ (follow) words. 4. _ (sad), many wild animals are in danger now. 5. Do you know the_ (write) name?C選擇填空。 ( )1. -Hi, Tom, why so unhappy? -I missed the exciting match_ the bad traffic. A. in order to B. since then C. as a result D. because of ( ) 2. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it _ its fur. A. in B. at C. for D. to ( ) 3. That baby was in _ a moment ago, but she is _ now. A. danger; safe B. dangerous; safe C. danger; safety D. dangerous; safety ( )4. - Did you return Helens call? - I didnt need to _. Ill see her tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because ( ) 5. She had to look after _ because her mother had _ baby. A. her; another B. herself; another C. her; other D. herself; otherD根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。 1在剛開始時(shí)，“希望”喝母親的奶一天長達(dá)14個(gè)小時(shí)。 _ _ _ _, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk _ _ _ _ _ a day. 2上個(gè)星期天我們?cè)诠珗@里度過了一整天。 We spent _ _ _ in the park last Sunday. 3如果我們不保護(hù)環(huán)境，將來我們會(huì)無處生活。 If we _ _ the environment, we will have_ _ _ in the future. 4我們必須獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。 We must finish our homework_ _ _.參考答案預(yù)學(xué)熱身1在外面 2作者 3竹子 4繼續(xù) 5厚的；密的；濃的 6 leaf 7encourage 8Sadly 9protect 10hunter 11action 12Kill 13nowhere 14farmer 15forestlXi Wang 2At four months old3When she was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mot