江西省上饒市橫峰中學(xué)高中英語《unit4 Learning about Language》教學(xué)課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修七 unit4sharing learningaboutlanguage 1 tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2 ametalshelfforcookingmeat toastingbread etc3 connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed findwordsintheunitthathavethefollowingmeanings adjust grill relevant 4 anidea5 anhonour6 somethingthathasbeenorganized7 writtenworkinanoffice suchaswritingreportsorletters8 tobreatheairintoyournosenoisily concept privilege arrangement paperwork sniff otherwise airmail bedyingto adjust muddy hearfrom fortnight platform remote 2completetheparagraphwiththewordsorphrasesbelowintheirproperforms sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed shehadpostedthe lettertotimlastweekbuthadhadnoreply shesmoothedherhairdownwithawetcomb wipedher shoes andthoughtaboutthethreemonthsshehadknownhim hewasthenicestboyshehadevermet shewouldnothavefalleninlovewithhim airmail otherwise muddy shestillrememberedthathe quicklywhenheheardshecamefroma village atfirstshehad himeveryweekbutnowshehadnotheardfora why shehaddecidedtofindout shewalkeddownthe tocatchthetraintonewyorkfeelingbothexcitedandnervous she seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn twanttoseeher adjusted wasdyingto remote heardfrom fortnight platform 1 dry tobecomecompletelydry2 dry tobecomedryonthesurface3 dry tocometoanend4 hear tolistentosomebodytilltheend5 hear toreceivealetteroraphonecallfromsomeone from out up off up out 3lookatthesedefinitionsandmakesuitablephrasalverbswiththewordsintherightbox 6 hear tohaveknowledgeofsb sth7 bedying towanttodosomethingverymuch8 die todisappearorstopexistingcompletely9 die tograduallygetquieter down of for to out theattributiveclause1 heisafamousplayer 1 2 3 heisthefamousplayerwhohasbecomeoneofthevolunteersofchinabonemarrow 骨髓 bank 4 heisasinger hewasthesingerwhosemoneywascompletelyspentinsponsoring 資助 poorchildrentogotoschool thisisthevolunteersignwhich thatisdesignedforthe29thbeijingolympicgames thisisavolunteersign itisonepartofourcountrywherelotsofgraduatorsarewillingtogoandhelppoorpeople a b b c c itisonepartofourcountry xubenyuisa24 year oldboy hisfamilyisverypoor xubenyuisa24 year oldboywhosefamilyisverypoor whenhewasstillastudent hebegantosponsorthosestudents b thosestudentswerepoorerthanhim whenhewasstillastudent hebegantosponsorthosestudentswhowerepoorerthanhim xubenyuistheveryperson weshouldlearnfromhim xubenyuistheverypersonwhomweshouldlearnfrom themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables 先行詞 放置于名詞之 修飾名詞的從句 關(guān)系詞 1 連接作用 2 在從句中充當(dāng)成分 后 關(guān)系詞 1 關(guān)系代詞 2 關(guān)系副詞 1 指人 2 指物 3 指某一情況 that who whom whose that which whose which as 不能放于句首 放于句中或句首 正如 when where why 主語 賓語 狀語 介詞 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose that即指人又指物 作主語或賓語 which指物 作主語或賓語 who whom指人 who作主語或賓語 whom作賓語 that which whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí) 可省去 1 that在從句中作主語或賓語 指人和物 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 主語 2 thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious 賓語 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 主語 4 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim sister 賓語 2 which在從句中作主語或賓語 指物theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主語 2 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 賓語 3 who whom在從句中分別作主語和賓語 口語中who也可作賓語 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 主語 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael 主語 3 thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li 賓語 4 mr readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 賓語 4 whose在從句中作定語 指人或物 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof 3 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue 關(guān)系代詞whose還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語 如 thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson note 2 當(dāng)先行詞是one ones anybody anyone all none those等 指人時(shí)一般用who 不用that thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool 在以疑問詞who開頭的句子中 或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí) 用that 不用who whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe 3 先行詞是人 從句中缺動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語時(shí) 用whom或that 介詞后不用that theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit heisthestudent whom who that youwanttosee 關(guān)系代詞that which whom在從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略掉 但放在介詞后面時(shí)則不可省略 如上面第一句from后面的whom就不能省略 4 下列情況只用that不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句 1 先行詞是all little few much anything everything nothing none noone some等不定代詞 isthereanythingthaticandoforyou 2 先行詞被all every no some little few much oneof theonly thevery theright 等所修飾時(shí) theonlythingthathecoulddowaswaiting thelastplacethattheyvisitedwasbeijing 3 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) thisisthefirstfilmthati veeverseen thelastplacethattheyvisitedwasbeijing 4 先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí) weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited 5 先行詞被theonly thevery thesame thelast修飾時(shí) 6 在疑問詞who which what開頭的句子中 要用that whoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan tmakebigachievements 7 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語只用that heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe thisisnolongerthedirtyplace that itusedtobe 注意 先行詞是人時(shí)一般不受上述情況的限制 但是 當(dāng)主句是以who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí) 為了避免重復(fù) 最好不用who來引導(dǎo)定語從句 而用that 賓格可以用whom 來引導(dǎo) b 當(dāng)先行詞是those時(shí)宜用who c 當(dāng)先行詞和定語從句相隔離時(shí)宜用who imetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskedmequestionsinchinesed 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子帶有兩個(gè)定語從句時(shí) 其中一個(gè)用that另一個(gè)宜用who themanthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayistheonewhostoleyourwallet areyouclearnow ok let sdosomeexercises fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that who which that thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4 ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake 5 luckilynoneofthepeople iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6 harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher which that who whom that whose that which 1 thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention a whereb whenc whichd who解析 本題考察定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇 從句意可知先行詞thefamousbasketballstar 著名的籃球明星 是人 所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞who 真題解析 d 2 2006北京 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t awho b whocwho whod 解析 本題考查兩個(gè)定語從句 這兩個(gè)定語從句都缺少主語 在定語從句中 如果是關(guān)系代詞做定語從句的主語 關(guān)系代詞不能省略 故答案選c c 3 2006福建 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair a whoseb whichc ofwhichd that解析 whose在定語從句中做roof的定語 用于修飾house a 4 2005福建 isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto right justtheone youknowiusedtoworkforyears a thatb whichc whered what解析 從句中youknow是插入語 所以用where引導(dǎo)表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句 c 1 bynineo clock alltheolympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofmountqomolangma appearedararerainbowsoon 2008福建 a ofwhichb onwhichc fromwhichd abovewhich 高考鏈接 2008 d 2 themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds 2008陜西卷 a thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich d 3 thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors arebeyondourcontrol 2008湖南卷 a mostofthemb mostofwhichc mostofwhatd mostofthat b 4 villagersheredependonthefishingindustry therewon tbemuchwork 2008上海春招 a whereb thatc bywhichd withoutwhich d 5 formanycitiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther newyorkisanexample a forwhichb inwhichc ofwhichd fromwhich c 6 wewentthroughaperiod communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas 2008年上海卷 a whichb whosec inwhichd withwhich c itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear 2007四川卷 a theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich2 weshouldn tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy 2007北京卷 a thatb whichc whatd whom 高考鏈接 2007 d d 3 hewased