RHEL6.0 x64安裝LAMP.doc

LAMP環(huán)境安裝OS：Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0 x64Apache：2.4.1PHP：5.3.10MySQL：5.5.21一、檢查安裝時(shí)編譯工具（此處不做詳述）# gcc v二、卸載默認(rèn)的低版本環(huán)境三、編譯安裝過(guò)程介紹1、解壓tar.gz為后綴的壓縮軟件包（tar zxf *.tar.gz）2、在Linux系統(tǒng)中源代碼包安裝過(guò)程配置（configure編譯（make安裝（make install四、各軟件安裝順序1、安裝libxml2最新庫(kù)文件# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/libxml2# make & make install2、安裝libmcrypt最新庫(kù)文件# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt # make & make install3、安裝zlib最新庫(kù)文件# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zlib# make & make install注：configure: error: zlib not installed，去掉-prefix參數(shù)4、安裝libpng最新庫(kù)文件# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/libpng# make & make install5、安裝jpeg8新庫(kù)文件# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/建立jpeg6軟件安裝目錄# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/bin /建立存放命令的目錄# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/lib /創(chuàng)建jpeg6庫(kù)文件所在目錄# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/include /建立存放頭文件目錄# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg8/man/man1 /建立存放手冊(cè)的目錄 # ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8/ -enable-shared -enable-static# make & make install6、安裝freetype最新庫(kù)文件# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/freetype# make & make install7、安裝autoconf最新的庫(kù)文件# ./configure# make & make install8、安裝最新的GD庫(kù)文件# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ /指定軟件安裝的位置 -with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ /指定到哪去找zlib庫(kù)文件的位置(若第3步?jīng)]有指定-prefix參數(shù)，則也去掉此參數(shù)) -with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8/ /指定到哪去找jpeg庫(kù)文件的位置 -with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ /指定到哪去找png庫(kù)文件的位置 -with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/指定到哪去找freetype 字體庫(kù)的位置# make & make install注：make2: * gd_png.lo Error 1解決方法：vi gd_png.c/當(dāng)前目錄為gd源碼包目錄找到“png.h”改成“/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h”9、安裝apache服務(wù)器# ./configure /執(zhí)行當(dāng)前目錄下軟件自代的配置命令 -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 /指定Apache軟件安裝的位置 -sysconfdir=/etc/httpd /指定Apache服務(wù)器的配置文件存放位置 -with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ /指定zlib庫(kù)文件的位置(若第3步?jīng)]有指定-prefix參數(shù)，則也去掉此參數(shù)) -with-included-apr /使用捆綁APR/APR-Util的副本 -enable-so /以動(dòng)態(tài)共享對(duì)象(DSO)編譯 -enable-deflate=shared /縮小傳輸編碼的支持 -enable-expires=shared /期滿(mǎn)頭控制 -enable-rewrite=shared /基于規(guī)則的URL操控 -enable-static-support /建立一個(gè)靜態(tài)鏈接版本的支持# make & make install注：configure: error: APR not found提示缺少apr,下載/ ，編譯安裝完成apr之后，繼續(xù)編譯apache。# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr# make & make installconfigure: error: APR-util not found提示缺少apr-util,下載/，編譯安裝完成apr-util之后，繼續(xù)編譯apache。# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config# make & make installconfigure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found提示缺少pcre,下載之/projects/pcre/ 編譯安裝完成pcre之后，繼續(xù)編譯apache。# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/pcre# make & make install編譯apache# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -sysconfdir=/etc/httpd -with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ /指定zlib庫(kù)文件的位置(若第3步?jīng)]有指定-prefix參數(shù)，則也去掉此參數(shù)) -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ -enable-so -enable-deflate=shared -enable-expires=shared -enable-rewrite=shared -enable-static-support 啟動(dòng)apache遇到錯(cuò)誤：httpd: Could not reliably determine the servers fully qualified domain name解決方案：進(jìn)入apache的安裝目錄： /usr/local/apache/conf 打開(kāi)httpd.conf搜索#ServerName將里面的#ServerName localhost:80注釋去掉即可(就是把#號(hào)去掉)。 再啟動(dòng)apache 即可檢查配置文件目錄# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start /啟動(dòng)Apache # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop /關(guān)閉Apache # netstat -tnl|grep 80 /查看80端口是否開(kāi)啟 http:/localhost/去訪問(wèn)Apache服務(wù)器 echo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start /etc/rc.d/rc.local /添加自啟動(dòng)10、安裝MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)# groupadd mysql/添加一個(gè)mysql標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組# useradd g mysql mysql/添加mysql用戶(hù)并加到mysql組中舊版本安裝模式# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql -with-extra-charsets=all# make & make install安裝MySQL-5.5.13安裝 cmake# cd/usr/local/src# tarzxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz# cdcmake-2.8.4# ./bootstrap# gmake# gmakeinstall安裝ncurses-devel的rpm包安裝m4(checking for GNU M4 that supports accurate traces. configure: error: no acceptable m4 could be found in $PATH)下載m4.地址/gnu/m4/ (m4-1.4.16.tar.gz，注：bison-2.5需要m4-1.4.16或以上的版本)# ./configure# make & make install安裝bison# tarzxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz# cdbison-2.5# ./configure# make# makeinstall安裝mysql# cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysql.sock -ddefault_charset=utf8 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci -dwith_extra_charsets:string=utf8,gbk -dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dwith_memory_storage_engine=1 -dwith_readline=1 -denabled_local_infile=1 -dmysql_datadir=/var/mysql/data -dmysql_user=mysql# make & makeinstall# chmod+w /usr/local/mysql# chown-R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql# ln-s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16# mkdir-p /var/mysql/# mkdir-p /var/mysql/data/# mkdir-p /var/mysql/log/# chown-R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/# cdsupport-files/# f /etc/f# cpmysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldmysql 初始化安裝# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -basedir=/usr/local/mysql -datadir=/var/mysql/data -user=mysql將 mysql 加入開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)# chmod+x /etc/init.d/mysqld# vi/etc/init.d/mysqld（編輯此文件，查找并修改以下變量?jī)?nèi)容：）basedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/var/mysql/data# chkconfig-add mysqld# chkconfig-level 345 mysqld on11、安裝PHP# ./configure /執(zhí)行當(dāng)前目錄下軟件自代的配置命令 -prefix=/usr/local/php /設(shè)置PHP5 的安裝路徑 -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc /指定PHP5配置文件存入的路徑 -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs /告訴PHP查找Apache 2的地方 -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ /指定MySQL的安裝目錄 -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ /告訴PHP放置libxml2庫(kù)的地方 -with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ /告訴PHP放置libpng庫(kù)的地方 -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ /告訴PHP放置jpeg庫(kù)的地方 -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ /告訴PHP放置freetype庫(kù)的地方 -with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ /告訴PHP放置gd庫(kù)的地方 -with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ /告訴PHP放置zlib庫(kù)的地方(若第3步?jīng)]有指定-prefix參數(shù)，則也去掉此參數(shù)) -with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ /告訴PHP放置libmcrypt庫(kù)的地方 -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /變量激活新增加的MySQLi功能 -enable-soap /變量激活SOAP和Web services支持 -enable-mbstring=all /使多字節(jié)字符串支持 -enable-sockets/變量激活socket通訊特性# make & make install注：configure: error: jpeglib.h not found安裝libjpeg-dev的rpm包配置PHP# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /創(chuàng)建配置文件# vi