英語四級考試流程.doc

8：509：00 試音時間9：009：10 播放考場指令，發(fā)放作文考卷9：10 取下耳機，開始作文考試9：35 發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(但9：40才允許開始做)9：409：55 做快速閱讀9：5510：00 收答題卡一(即作文和快速閱讀)9：5510：00 重新戴上耳機，試音尋臺，準備聽力考試10：00 開始聽力考試，開始放音聽力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項。11：20全部考試結(jié)束。 英語作文寫作常用的連接詞“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.” 上面這句話不錯，只是轉(zhuǎn)折詞“for example”不妥當；應(yīng)該這樣： “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.” 不然就要換一換轉(zhuǎn)折詞，改用“such as”或“l(fā)ike”： “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.” 不管任何語言，轉(zhuǎn)折詞（transitional words）都扮演著一個重要角色，就是：承先啟后，使句子緊湊，段落相吸，對文章結(jié)構(gòu)，有良性作用。但是有些人幾乎沒有采用轉(zhuǎn)折詞的習慣，結(jié)果文句松散，上下文七零八亂，應(yīng)該避免。 現(xiàn)在把主要轉(zhuǎn)折詞，分類列下，供大家參考。 表示“尤有進者”的意思：Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如： Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot. English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology. 表示“反意見”： But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如： Jim is intelligent but lazy. Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small. 表示“困果關(guān)系”：Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如： Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy. Tom did not work hard. hence, he failed. 表示“比較關(guān)系”：Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如： You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice. No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class. 表示“舉例示范”： For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如： There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use he to replace the queen. 表示“結(jié)束”： To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如： Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore. some do not. 常用的名言和諺語Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.德行和一門技能是孩子最好的遺產(chǎn)。Better early than late.寧早勿遲。A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates.誠實和勤奮應(yīng)成為你永遠的伴侶。Early birds catch worms.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊。Every man has his hobby-horse.人各有所好。Every man has his his taste.人各有所好。Every one is born equal.人人生而平等。Every rose has its thorn.每朵玫瑰都有刺。Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.好事不出門，壞事傳千里。Gossip is a fearing thing.人言可畏。He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。It is never too late to learn.學習永遠不嫌晚。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。Health is better than wealth.健康勝于財富。A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足長樂。a friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。Every advantage has its disadvantages.有利必有弊。Every little makes a nickel.積少成多。Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的第一秘訣。Example is better than precept.言傳不如身教。No pains , no gains.不勞無獲。Throw the baby out with the bath water.把洗澡水連同嬰兒一起倒掉。 四個基本考點 1、 切題所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字數(shù)、文體、格式等方面滿足題目要求，并在內(nèi)容上沒有偏差。 2、 表達清楚、條理清晰本要求考查學生對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握，要求文章主題觀點明確，有頭有尾，論證說明安排有主次，有輕重。 3、 文字通順，連 貫性較好本要求考查學生對過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運用，要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。 4、 基本無語言錯誤本要求考查學生語言基本功的掌握，包括語法與拼寫兩部分。 常用連接詞 總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語 in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole 比較對比關(guān)系過渡詞語 similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語 as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another 因果關(guān)系過渡詞語 because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence 讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語 although, even though, in spite of, despite 強調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語 surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all 遞進關(guān)系 in addition, also, moreover, besides，whats more 時間順序 immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while 方式手段 as, as if, the way，by 目的關(guān)系 so that, lest，in order that 檢查集中點 1. 每個句子是否都有謂語動詞； 2. 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)； 3. 主謂搭配是否恰當； For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 現(xiàn)在大學校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現(xiàn)象 2. 保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性 3. 作為一個大學生應(yīng)該怎樣做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day well benefit from it. 點評：2008年元月三日，中山大學博士發(fā)帖稱遭導(dǎo)師虐待；2008年元月四日，中國政法大學爆“楊帆門”事件；近幾年，中小學老師或打?qū)W生或猥褻學生、體罰學生等各類新聞不斷曝光，進而引發(fā)了師生關(guān)系的大討論。本預(yù)測題為四級考試傳統(tǒng)的問題解決型的寫作，與校園生活密切相關(guān)。 預(yù)測二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 學生給老師打分已經(jīng)普遍 2. 人們對其持不同態(tài)度 3. 我的看法 Students Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers colleagues. I think students rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers performance. Instead of rating the teachers knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teachers ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students interest in the subject. 點評：越來越多的高校采取讓學生給老師打分的形式來了解教學反饋，并以此作為促進教學質(zhì)量的有效手段。對此做法，管理部門及教學雙方褒貶不一，看法迥異。本預(yù)測題為校園生活熱議話題，值得關(guān)注。 預(yù)測三 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況; 2. 一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性; 3. 如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another. As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life. 點評：“和諧”成為我們當今社會詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會而言，倡導(dǎo)建立和諧社會；就家庭而言，提倡建設(shè)和諧家庭；就校園來講，則要建立和諧校園；和諧兩字似乎無所不在，大學生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧。本預(yù)測題與四級考試熱點密切相關(guān)，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關(guān)注。 預(yù)測四 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: 假設(shè)你是一名學生志愿者，要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括學校歷史、規(guī)模、教學現(xiàn)狀以及未來目標等。 A Brief Introduction to the University Distinguished guests, Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school. Founded in 1927, our university is one of this citys earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life. Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent. Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you. 點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿(mào)組織以及經(jīng)濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內(nèi)高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學，教育走向國際化成為人們關(guān)注的熱點，也是大學生門比較關(guān)心的熱點問題。本預(yù)測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅游景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。預(yù)測五 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 假設(shè)你是李明, 你的一個朋友張偉準備到你所在的城市來旅游，但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他，解釋你不能接待的原因，并說明你所做的安排。 A Letter to a Friend Dear Zhang Wei, Im glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation. However, Im afraid theres some bad news. Im planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, Im lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really cant miss it. I understand that itll be your first time to this city and Im your only friend here. Ive asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday! Yours, Li Ming 點評：本預(yù)測題與2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 類似，所不同是寫作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文題是寫信對校友來度假表示歡迎并在信中提出建議和注意事項，而本預(yù)測題是對朋友來訪不能接待，同時在信中說明原因及具體安排，內(nèi)容不一，但話題相仿，寫作思路相似，值得關(guān)注。 預(yù)測六 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 有人認為大學里應(yīng)獨自生活 2. 另一些認為大學里應(yīng)與別人同住 3. 你的看法 Living alone or Living with Roommates Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter. Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet. But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each persons experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature. As far as Im concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus. 點評：本文與校園生活密切相關(guān)，也是近年來出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，人們對此的看法各異，2003年后，四級作文考查加大了學校生活類題目的考查，因為這類題材不存在地域的差異，不同地域的同學都有話可說。本預(yù)測題即為校園生活類話題，與剛考完的四級作文話題類似，符合命題者出題思路，值得引起重視。 預(yù)測八 Dir