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BETS一級授課重點(diǎn)BETS 一級聽力考點(diǎn)概要:數(shù)字及國家的表達(dá)方式:1、年、月、日的表達(dá)方法:英國人按照日、月、年的順序;美國人按照月、日、年的順序。例如:2007年3月14日,英國:14 March, 2007;美國:March 14, 2007; 2004年11月25日: 寫作:November 25(th), 2004/ 25(th) November, 2004( 讀作: November (the) twenty-fifth, two thousand and four)2、周一至周日: 周一,Monday 周二,Tuesday 周三,Wednesday 周四,Thursday 周五,F(xiàn)riday 周六,Saturday 周日,Sunday 。在具體的某一天要用介詞on 如: I usually go shopping on Saturdays. 3、一月至十二月:一月January(Jan.); 二月February(Feb.); 三月March(Mar.) ;四月April(Apr.) ;五月May; 六月June(Jun.) ;七月July(Jul.);八月August(Aug.); 九月 September(Sept.);十月October(Oct.);十一月November(Nov.); 十二月 December(Dec.) 在某一月前要用介詞in 如:I am going to go to Beijing in November. 4、時(shí)間鐘點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方法:在具體某一時(shí)間前要用介詞at ;上午用a.m. 下午用p.m.例:在下午五點(diǎn)(at 5 oclock p.m.)7.30 英語表達(dá):seven thirty; half past seven; 8.45英語表達(dá):eight forty-five; a quarter to nine; 9.15英語表達(dá): a quarter past nine; nine fifteen ;9.45英語表達(dá):a quarter to ten; nine forty-five ;8.56英語表達(dá):four to nine; eighty fifty-six.5、國家及語言:Brazil(巴西)/ Brazilian (巴西語、巴西人); Canada/Canadian; China/ Chinese; France/ French; Ireland/ Irish; India/ Indian; Italy/ Italian; Spain/ Spanish; Japan/ Japanese, etc.6、七大洲:Africa(非洲);North America(北美洲);South America (南美洲);Asia(亞洲);Antarctica(南極洲);Europe(歐洲); Oceania (大洋洲)7、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞:one , two, three, etc.; 序數(shù)詞:first, second , third, fourth, fifth, sixth , thirtieth, thirty-first, etc.聽力話題分類及重點(diǎn):1、游覽及假期:開車去某地(drive to sp.);開車送某人去某地(drive sb to sp.);成人票(tickets for adults); 兒童票(childrens tickets); 家庭套票:(a family ticket); notuntil 直到才 如:He will not (wont )come back until 9 oclock p.m.; at the beginning of the holiday / at the end of the holiday (在假期的開始/結(jié)束); on holiday/ on business (在度假/出差); 地鐵:subway; underground ;人行橋:footbridge; 單程票:a single ticket ;往返票:a return ticket ; 拍照:take photographs ; 攝影師photographer ; (火車上的) 餐車:a restaurant car/buffet. 2、問路:(ask the way and give directions): 離遠(yuǎn) :be far from sp. 如: My school is far from my home(我們學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)) ; 坐公共汽車,但沒有講到具體哪路車時(shí),用by bus ,如 I go to school by bus everyday; 坐具體某一路公共汽車時(shí):take the eighteenth bus 坐18路公共汽車,注意要用序數(shù)詞。 問去某個(gè)地方的路:如問“去郵局怎么走?”: Where is the post office?或者 How I can get to the post office? 或者Could you tell me the way to the post office ? 在第一個(gè)路口向左拐: take the first turning on/to the left; 環(huán)線地鐵:the ring line subway ; 在對面:opposite 同義詞組:on the other side of 3、預(yù)定酒店:訂:book; reserve;如book a table (訂餐廳位子); Id like to book a room 提前:in advance; 單人間:a single room; 雙人間:a double room ; 辦理登機(jī)、入住手續(xù):check in; 退房手續(xù):check out; 五星級酒店:five-star hotel 4、逛街購物:有:has got 如:The new shopping centre has got the largest caf in the country(這個(gè)新的購物中心擁有全國最大的咖啡館);I have not(havent) got a car (我沒有車); Blue looks good on you(你很適合穿黃色的衣服); 提建議:Why dont you /Why not go to London in Autumn ? 衣服尺寸(size): 小號(small); 中號(medium);大號(large);停車場:the car park 另外park 也可作動(dòng)詞用:停車; 零錢:change ;售完:sell out: Flowers are sold out(花都賣完了);收銀臺:at the cashiers ,注意:現(xiàn)金(cash )和支票(cheque(英國)/check(美國))之間的區(qū)別; 為某人買某個(gè)東西:buy sb sth 如:I bought my brother a computer game. 我給我弟弟買了一個(gè)新的電腦游戲5、詢問旅行社(travel service):信用卡:credit card; 特價(jià):a special price/ on sale/for sale/ discount/ promotion 天氣預(yù)報(bào):the weather forecast ; weekday(工作日,指周一至周五);weekend(周末,指周六和周日)6、去健身中心(Sports Center)毛巾:towel; 肥皂:soap; 淋浴:shower; 泳帽:swimming hat; 你去過新的健身中心嗎?Have you been to the new sports centre? 去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)返回):have been to sp; 已經(jīng)去了某地(現(xiàn)在還沒回來):have gone to sp; 28路公交車能到那里嗎?Does bus eighteen go there?表達(dá)某人想作某事的愿望:Id like/love to ( I would like/love to)do sth. 如:Id love to go with you tomorrow.(明天我想和你一起去); 預(yù)約:appoint(動(dòng)詞), appointment(名詞); make an appointment (做一下預(yù)約),如:Can I make an appointment; 7、太空旅行(space travel):astronaut 宇航員;spaceship 宇宙飛船; space 太空BETS一級口語注意事項(xiàng):第一部分:考生個(gè)人表現(xiàn)1,問候及自我介紹:2,考生家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校、學(xué)習(xí)及興趣愛好等:3,考生的日常生活、過去的經(jīng)歷及未來的打算等:4,考生的家庭、朋友、最喜歡的書、食物、地方等考官經(jīng)常問的問題: Whats your name?/May I know your name? / Can you tell me your name? (你叫什么名字) 回答:My name is Wang hui. How do you spell your surname? (你的姓怎么拼?另外family name也是姓的意思;名:first name; given name)如回答: My surname is W-A-N-G; Where do you come from? / Where are you from? (你來自哪里?) 回答: I come from Beijing / I am from Beijing; Where do your live? (你住哪里?)回答:I live at 108 Dongzhimen Street (我住在東直門108號) How many people are there in your family?(你家有幾口人?)回答:There are three people in my family , they are my father , my mother and I Where do you study? (你在哪里學(xué)習(xí)?)回答:I study in No.3 Zhongguancun Primary School (我在中關(guān)村三小學(xué)習(xí)); What do you study?/What subjects are you studying? (你都學(xué)哪些科目?) 回答:I study English, Math, Arts, Chinese , Music , PE and so on ; Which subject do you like best/least?(你最喜歡/最不喜歡的科目是什么?)回答:I like English best(我最喜歡英語);I like math least.(我最不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)); What do you do in your free/spare time? (平時(shí)空余時(shí)間你都作些什么?)回答:Sometimes ,I go shopping with my mother, sometimes I watch TV at home; What did you do last weekend? (上周末你做了些什么?)回答:I went to the zoo with my friends. (我和朋友去了動(dòng)物園); What are you going to do next weekend?(下周末你準(zhǔn)備做什么?)回答:I am (Im) going to watch a film; Have you been to other countries? (你去過其他國家嗎?) 回答:Yes, I have been to England and France/ Sorry , I havent. (對不起,我沒去過);Tell me something about your family/school/friends/hobbies/favorite books/favorite films /favorite food (請談?wù)勀愕募彝?、學(xué)校、朋友、興趣、喜歡的書、電影、食物等)第二部分:考生根據(jù)考官提供的圖片信息互問(不少于五句)在第二部分,考生要進(jìn)行提問和回答??脊贂oA考生一張附有相關(guān)信息的卡片,給B考生一張附有問題的卡片。問答完成之后,考官會給A考生另一張附有問題的卡片,給B考生另一張附有相關(guān)信息的卡片,再進(jìn)行問答。范例:第一小節(jié): 考官對考生A說:Here is some information about a music shop(考官將圖1A給考生A看) 考官對考生B說:You dont know anything about the music shop, so ask (考生A) some questions about it. (考官將圖1B給考生B看) Use these words to help you. (考官示意考生圖中詞匯) Do you understand?考官說:Now, (考生B), ask (考生A)your questions about the music shop , and (考生A), you answer them.范例:考生B: Whats the name of the music shop? 考生A: It is (Its) the New World Music Shop. 考生B: How much do the CDs cost? 考生A: All CDs are 8 pounds. 考生B: Where is the shop? 考生A: Its at 58 Walton Street. 考生B: Is it open in the evenings? 考生A: Yes, Monday to Saturday until 8 p.m. 考生B: Are there any music magazines? 考生A: Yes , there are books and magazines in this shop. 圖1A:New World Music Shop All CDs 8 Buy the latest dance music here! Monday to Saturday 9 a.m. - 8 p.m. Books and magazines 58 Walton Street圖1B:Music Shop Name? Price/ CDs? ? Address? Open/evenings? Music magazines?第二小節(jié),考官對考生B說:Here is some information about the holiday sports club (考官將圖2A給考生B看) 考官對考生A說:You dont know anything about the holiday sports club, so ask ( 考生B) some questions about the club.(考官將圖2B給考生A看) Use these words to help you(考官示意考生圖中詞匯) Do you understand? 考官:Now ,(考生A), ask (考生B) your questions about the holiday sports club , and (考生B), you answer them. 考生A: Where is that holiday sports club? 考生B:It is at Bei Dai He. 考生A: When does it open ? 考生B:Its opening time is from 10.a.m. to 4.p.m. 考生A: Does it open at weekends ? 考生B:No, it opens from Monday to Friday. 考生A: Which sports can I play ? 考生B:There are kinds of sports , such as the volleyball, tennis , water sports . 考生A: Is the ticket expensive ? 考生B:No, the ticket only costs you 10 Yuan. 考生A: Can I have lunch there ? 考生B:No, you should bring your lunch. 圖2A: Come to our HOLIDAY SPORTS CLUB At Bei Dai He 10 am-4pm Monday to Friday 10 yuan Volleyballtennis water sports Bring your own lunch!圖2B:Holiday Sports Club When? Where? Which sports? Expensive? Lunch?更多練習(xí):見BETS一級教程第61頁; BETS一級教程全真模擬試題;考試大綱第5052頁第三部分:考生根據(jù)考官提供的圖片說出圖片中事物的英文名稱;用短句描述圖片。見考試大綱第52頁BETS一級閱讀寫作部分重點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)1、時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);習(xí)慣;真理及規(guī)律;反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作見BETS一級教程第21頁及第136頁現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,此外有些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):剛剛過去的過去(just), 不確定的過去( yet, already, never, ever), 未完成的過去(for, since)見BETS一級教程第93頁一般過去時(shí):見BETS一級教程第27頁及第137頁一般過去時(shí)(The Simple Past Tense): 表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)通常由動(dòng)詞過去式表示。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式有其特殊形式。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或ed. 1) 主要表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(a)或存在的狀態(tài)(b)(a) I went to Shanghai last year; I was born in 1981.(b) He believed that he was right; I visited him last week.(c) Last week, he drove home from the bank at the usual time. ( Passage)2) 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或者反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。When I was young, I liked swimming.過去進(jìn)行時(shí):過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作見BETS一級教程第45頁及第139頁一般將來時(shí):帶be going to的將來時(shí),帶will 和shall的將來時(shí)見BETS一級教程第58頁及第140頁一般將來時(shí):(The Simple Future Tense) (1) 最基本的形式是will do sh.表示將來要發(fā)生的事We will know the result tomorrow.(2) 使用“shall” 的一些情況,用在第一人稱后,構(gòu)成疑問句,詢問對方意見:Where shall we go for our holiday? 我們到哪兒度假呢?(3) 另外,經(jīng)常用be going to ,有時(shí)可以與will互換。表示打算干某事(a)或即將發(fā)生某事(b):(a) He is going to buy some flowers for her. 他打算給她買一些花。(b) Its going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。(4) 一些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來時(shí),表示計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做的事:如,come( 來);leave(離開)等:Cathy Trims sister is coming from Rome. (凱絲的妹妹將要從羅馬來這里)。(5) be+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,可表示安排好的事(a), 也可表示要求做的事(b):(a): The President Bush is to visit China in July. (布什總統(tǒng)將于七月訪華)。(b): You are not to smoke in the office.(他們不得在辦公室抽煙)。(6) be about to 結(jié)構(gòu):表示將要發(fā)生的事:The train is about to leave. (火車就要開了)。2、語態(tài):被動(dòng)語態(tài)見BETS一級教程第64頁及第141頁3、詞性動(dòng)詞verbs:動(dòng)詞的種類: 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 連系動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modal verbs(見教材第139頁和144頁) 助動(dòng)詞auxiliary verbs助動(dòng)詞幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞完成某些語法功能,如表示時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句、簡略答語等。助動(dòng)詞主要有:be , do , have, shall, will等助動(dòng)詞功能例句be構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)He is making cakes構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)The glass was broken by Annie構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)She is nice and kind.have構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)I have been to Beijing for three timesdo構(gòu)成疑問句,否定句Do you love music?I dont like pop music. 加強(qiáng)語氣She does love pop music.(她的確喜歡流行音樂)代替主要?jiǎng)釉~She dances as well as I do. 她跳舞和我一樣好Shall用于第一人稱構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)I shall leave for India tomorrow明天我要去印度Will用于各種人稱They will go on picnic next Sunday他們下星期天去野餐動(dòng)詞的各種形式:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形單數(shù)形式一般動(dòng)詞在末尾加srise, readrises, reads以s, , t音素結(jié)尾或者以字母O結(jié)尾的加esdo, go, pass, push, watchdoes, goes, passes, pushes, watches以“輔音y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為iesstudy, try, flystudies, tries, flies 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式、過去分詞的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞一般情況加-edhelp ;workhelped; workedhelped; worked詞尾為不發(fā)音的e, 加-dlike; live;loveliked; lived; lovedliked; lived; loved詞尾為“輔音字母+y”,變y為i再加-edtry; study,crytried;studied; criedtried; studied; cried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,則雙寫這個(gè)字母后加_edplan; stop; planned; stoppedplanned; stopped 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成(見教材第45頁和141頁)注:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式、過去分詞表見教材第162頁名詞: 名詞的數(shù) :規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞通常單、復(fù)數(shù)形式不同;不可數(shù)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同當(dāng)名詞以sh, -ch, -ss, -s或者x結(jié)尾時(shí),加-es,如:dishdishes; busbuses; boxboxes當(dāng)名詞以輔音-o結(jié)尾時(shí),仍然加-es,如:tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes當(dāng)名詞以元音-y結(jié)尾時(shí),將y變成-i,再加-es.如:storystories.以-f或者-fe結(jié)尾的名詞大多數(shù)變-f或者fe為-ves。如:knifeknives; leafleaves. 名詞的格:s所有格;of所有格 名詞修飾語:只修飾可數(shù)名詞的;只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的;既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語形容詞adjectives : 形容詞的位置及多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序(見教材第143頁) 形容詞的比較級和最高級注意:在比較兩個(gè)相同的東西時(shí),可用the same as或者asas如:as busy as a bee; as fat as a pig形容詞(原級“The Positive Degree”)的比較級(The Comparative Degree表示“比較”)和最高級( The Superlative Degree表示“最”)的構(gòu)成法。A:規(guī)則形容詞的變化構(gòu)成:構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級一般加-er, -estyoung; oldyounger ;olderyoungest; oldest以e結(jié)尾的只加-r, -stnicenicernicest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫這一輔音后再加-er, -estbig; gladBigger; gladderBiggest; gladdest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,則將y改為i再加-er, -estHappy; busy Happier; busier Happier; busiest 不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級形式: good(好的)/well (身體健康的)better(比較級) best(最高級) ill(不健康的)/bad (壞的)worse(比較級) worst(最高級) much/many(許多)more(比較級)most(最高級)little(少的) less(比較級) lest(最高級) A motto : Two heads are better than one : 兩人智慧勝于一人。運(yùn)用“形容詞的比較級+than”的機(jī)構(gòu)表達(dá)一方超過或者低于另一方的情況:I am older than you. I am two years older than you.I am younger than you. I am four years younger than you.You look younger than I.I look older than you. 副詞adverbs: 副詞的位置 副詞的比較級和最高級(見教材第40頁)代詞pronouns: 人稱代詞(見教材第142頁) 物主代詞(見教材第75頁) 反身代詞(見教材第77頁) 不定代詞:A:由body, one, thing 構(gòu)成的合成代詞somebody(某人)anybody(某人)everybody 人人nobody 沒有人someone(某人)anyone(某人)everyone 人人no one 沒有人something 某樣?xùn)|西anything everything 一切nothing注:somebody/someone 用于肯定句;anybody/anyone用于否定句和疑問句;此外anyone/anybody還可以表示“任何人”:例如:There is somebody at the door.門口有個(gè)人 I didnt know anybody at the party. 晚會上我誰也不認(rèn)識 Anyone can sing. 誰都會唱歌B: some/any 的用法;other/another 的用法冠詞articles:a/an/the 的用法介詞prepositions: 表時(shí)間(見教材第146頁) 表地點(diǎn)、方向(見教材第145頁)連詞conjunctions:表示并列關(guān)系and 和 ; bothand二者都; neithernor既不也不; eitheror或者或者; not onlybut also不但而且; as well as 也例:Both Jane and Annie are interested in swimming Neither Jane nor Annie likes English.She is not only kind but also honest(誠實(shí)). 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but但是; yet然而;still仍然;while然而;例:The car is very old but it runs very fast.
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