小升初英語資料大全.doc

小升初英語資料大全小學(xué)升初中英語考什么？小升初英語考什么：各重點(diǎn)中學(xué)的考察內(nèi)容及難度不一，沒有統(tǒng)一的出題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不過難度一般為中考難度。 題型主要有以下幾種：單選、完型、閱讀理解、根據(jù)首字母填空、補(bǔ)全對話、英文奧數(shù)題、翻譯英文句子和作文。 小升初真題舉例：如在介紹他人的場景中，“她是我的姐姐”不能說成 She is my sister，而一定要說成This is my sister，用前者在小升初考試中將一分不得。小學(xué)升初中英語聽力答題技巧聽力測試是小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)評價的重要形式。對待聽力測試除了平時加強(qiáng)聽的訓(xùn)練之外，還應(yīng)具備一些技巧。把握好聽力技巧能增強(qiáng)聽的判斷力，達(dá)到事半功倍的效果?？梢哉f良好的聽力技巧是聽力測試取得理想效果的催化劑。英國聽力教學(xué)法專家Mary Underwood根據(jù)聽力理論和記憶的心理規(guī)律設(shè)計了聽的三個步驟，即“聽前(pre-listening)”“聽時 (while-listening)”和“聽后(post-listening)”。這三個步驟概括了聽力理解全部過程的思維活動，它們不僅適用于平時的聽力訓(xùn)練，也適用于應(yīng)試聽力的全過程。聽力理解方法和技巧實(shí)際上就是這三個步驟的具體實(shí)施。第一步：聽前閱讀題干，預(yù)估題意如果自己對題目了如指掌，答題時就會從容不迫，有的放矢，不會因來不及讀題而錯過答題。因此，同學(xué)們應(yīng)盡量利用“拿到試卷”到“播放聽力錄音”這段時間迅速預(yù)讀題目（包括題干和選項），對可能設(shè)計的內(nèi)容做出粗略的猜測和推斷，同時也需進(jìn)行聯(lián)想，即可能會出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容與自己具有的相關(guān)知識聯(lián)系起來，思想介入到要聽的內(nèi)容中去。小學(xué)英語試卷中的聽力題多數(shù)是以圖畫的形式出現(xiàn)，這就要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)圖片猜測圖片中所蘊(yùn)含的潛在信息進(jìn)行預(yù)測。如圖畫中出現(xiàn)不同的人物、動物、數(shù)字、時間或動作，同學(xué)們要比較各個圖畫的異同，從不同點(diǎn)入手，預(yù)測聽的內(nèi)容，以便在聽時抓住聽取的關(guān)鍵信息。必要時也可以先對時間、數(shù)字等內(nèi)容做一下標(biāo)記以便在聽錄音的時候能夠提高答題效率。例如在做PEP小學(xué)英語活動手冊三年級下冊17頁的listen and draw時，我會讓學(xué)生先數(shù)出圖中所畫的文具的數(shù)量，記下來，再聽錄音，這樣學(xué)生一聽到錄音就能馬上算出還需要再畫幾件文具，大大提高了答題效率。第二步：聽時集中精力，聽看想記聽音時思想要集中，但情緒不可過度緊張。在聽音中要利用預(yù)測時得到的潛在信息把握聽音的重點(diǎn)。聽錄音時，僅憑大腦的短時記憶是不夠的，還要借助筆記，簡明扼要的記錄是十分必要的，尤其在聽短文或較長的對話時更是如此。但需要強(qiáng)調(diào)指出的是聽力測試中的記錄應(yīng)是速記，不是聽寫。因此考生在聽時，只需要用自己認(rèn)識的，最簡便、最迅速的辦法(例如：字母、縮寫、符號、圖示、甚至中文)記錄下來要點(diǎn)以促進(jìn)有效記憶。如：January可以簡單記成Jan.，fifteen可以記成15，schoolbag可以記成“書包”。聽錄音時，既要不斷輸入、理解、存貯信息，還不能中斷聽的過程;既要集中精力聽，又要注意用心記，緊扣話題把握說話者的思路，捕捉信息詞，連貫記憶主要信息。對于不會作答的，立即暫時擱置，準(zhǔn)備聽新的題目。切不可因?yàn)橐粋€詞聽不清，就停下來琢磨一陣，這樣，等反應(yīng)過來時，錄音的播放已經(jīng)過了好幾句，弄得顧此失彼。在聽音過程中，必須眼耳并用，也就是一邊用耳聽，一邊用眼瀏覽選擇項進(jìn)行分析和歸納，做到聽與瀏覽相結(jié)合、聽與思考及記憶相結(jié)合。這一過程必須在短暫的時間內(nèi)完成。如果聽音材料讀兩遍的話，最好第一遍聽大意，邊聽邊記，記錄要簡明扼要，第二遍再做題。如果第一遍沒聽清，可在第二遍放音時全力以赴，集中精力捕獲相關(guān)信息。第三步：聽后分析推理，修正答案聽完試題后要前后聯(lián)系，利用后面聽到的信息補(bǔ)充前面漏聽或有疑問的信息，并對聽前、聽中的預(yù)測、判斷加以推理、分析、修正，迅速整理所記下的東西，根據(jù)記憶和題目完成未做完的單詞、句子和選項。聽力測試通常是放在筆試之前，這就要求學(xué)生在聽力測試結(jié)束之后，不應(yīng)急于做筆試部分，而應(yīng)憑著剛剛從錄音機(jī)上聽到的所有信息的短暫記憶，再次對整個聽力試卷進(jìn)行一次全面檢查，及時修正錯誤的答案?？傊犃Φ奶岣呤且粋€循序漸進(jìn)、日積月累的過程。在聽力訓(xùn)練中，我們應(yīng)該制定目標(biāo)，堅持不懈，進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的聽力訓(xùn)練，夯實(shí)語言基本功，掌握良好的聽力技巧，認(rèn)真體會，不斷實(shí)踐，這樣就一定能提高聽力水平。小學(xué)升初中英語?？级陶Z1. put down 放下 shut down 把關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉 come down下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 寫下 get down 下來,降落2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來send up 發(fā)射 open up 開設(shè)、開辦 grow up 長大pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá) get to +n.到達(dá) reach + n.到達(dá) arrive / get +adv.到達(dá)5. getback 退還, 送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,馬上at school 在上學(xué) at the same time 同時 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善長 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一點(diǎn)也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在歲時at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀(jì)初at the end of 在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the moment /now 現(xiàn)在 at the foot of在腳下at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any moment 任何時候 at times(sometimes)有時, 偶爾at the doctors 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 be bad at不善長7.for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對有益 be bad for對有害for long=for a long time 長期 for short 簡稱 be short for是的簡稱TV is short for “television”8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來 come from=be from 來自, 出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 come on 趕快 come over 過來 come along 走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)come and go 來來去去 come up 上來 come out 出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with 對感到滿意 be covered with 被覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of害怕 hear of聽說 (hear from sb.收到某人的來信) of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多11.by the way 順便說 by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自 by the end of到為至by the time (引起時間狀語從句) 到的時候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/ 火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去)12.do / try ones best 盡力 do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) do (the/some) shopping 購物do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運(yùn)動do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年時期early bus 早班車14.make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 給某人打電話 connectto把與連接起來 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .15.eitheror或者或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一邊(on each side of the street 街道每一邊 on both sides of the street街道兩邊)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)) keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復(fù)進(jìn)行) practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿著一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over復(fù)習(xí) go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影go well進(jìn)展順利, go off to 動身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,want a go 想試一試18. think about 考慮 (think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出)talk about 談?wù)? worry about 擔(dān)心, How / What about?怎么樣?19.borrowfrom 從借. (lendto把借給) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 時時 from now on 從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from與不同 learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)20.get dressed 穿衣 get into進(jìn)入 get / be lost丟失 get off / on下/上車get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get out of從出來 get ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會21. look for 尋找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起來像look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí) look out 小心,從里向外看 look the same 看起來一樣look up 向上看,查單詞, look around 環(huán)視 look forward to 期望 look through 溫習(xí),檢查22. set off 出發(fā)、動身 put off 推遲 keep off 避開、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 關(guān) jump off 跳離, take off 脫(衣) (飛機(jī))起飛23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時 in half 分成兩半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 an exercise book 練習(xí)本25. take part in 參加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地 in the sun 在陽光下 in trouble 處于困境 in a minute / moment 馬上26. leave for 動身去某地27 feed on 以為主食 live on 繼續(xù)活著 base on 以為根據(jù) carry on 堅持、繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對感到興奮 be interested in 對感興趣be born出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 對.感到驚訝29. move away 移開 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上網(wǎng)31. make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對話 make a mistake 犯錯誤 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 給.讓地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢 make a decision作出決定32.used to do sth 過去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語 “把忘記在某處”34.forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的幫助下 with pleasure 樂意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走進(jìn) pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母語first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條 give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 服藥 take ones temperature 量體溫take ones time 別著急 take a walk 散步 take place 發(fā)生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué) learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 嘗試,努力 try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 開會/散步/比賽 have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動have nothing / sth. to do with 與.無(有)關(guān) have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服藥45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 獲一等獎47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把當(dāng)作 as if 好像54. no matter 無論55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前為止 or so大約57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個小時58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多60.less than 少于 less and less 越來越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一說法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜歡 would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小時制65.wash away 沖走 run away逃跑 take away 帶走66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 長期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少 大約more than = over 多于,超過68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英語/生活69. next to 緊挨著 next door 隔壁,鄰居 next year 明年 next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信71.on show = on display 展覽72.be filled with / be full of 充滿73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (將來)某一天 all day 終日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) in the old days 從前,舊社會 from day to day (day after day)日復(fù)一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié) Womens Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名勝78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的書79. credit card80. the increasing population 增長著的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路線82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海邊 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再見 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.讓我想想see sb. Off 給某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事87 someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一個.另一個(三者或以上 ) onethe other一個另一個(總數(shù)二個)88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞 check out 核實(shí)，檢查 write out 寫出take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用這種方法 in a few years time 幾年以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里in the second half 在下半場 later in ones life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中in the open air 在戶外90.give sb. an injection 給某人打針 get an injection打針91.have been to 去過某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)94. one of + adj.最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)96. prefer to= likebetter than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).Would / should等情態(tài)動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車) ,prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè).) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī)). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+動作執(zhí)行者”, 被使用,103.be made of 由制造 (This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家 less developed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)國家developing countries 發(fā)展中國家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值錢.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.106. the Summer Palace 頤和園 Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場 the Palace Museum 故宮the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂 the Temple of Heaven 天壇the Great Green Wall 綠色長城 PLA 中國人民解放軍 PRC 中華人民共和國the Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨 the League 共青團(tuán) Peking Opera 京劇107 a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機(jī) a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫(yī)生108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長) so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she cant buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.)so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb+從句 tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事tell a lie 說謊 tell a story 講故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你 too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能 too much (修飾名詞)太多,過分much too(修飾adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思?小學(xué)升初中英語口語萬能句型在小升初面試英語口語中，新穎的開頭和精彩的結(jié)尾，往往是吸引考官的重要因素。開頭能否抓住考官的耳朵，結(jié)尾能否很好的總結(jié)全文，以最少的語言把陳述的精華講出來，是小升初英語口語面試成功的關(guān)鍵。下面，就從開頭和結(jié)尾兩個方面來總結(jié)下小升初英語口語萬能句型。開頭1、開頭總結(jié)式- Today we are here to talk about.Before we start, Id like you meet me.- Before I start our presentation, lets take a brief look at the agenda.- I shall be offering a brief analysis of.- the subject of my presentation is.- I shall be speaking today about.- My presentation concerns.- Today we are here to give a speech on.- Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about me.2、引起聽眾的興趣- My presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years.- Im going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.- At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long.- I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins.- the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing.- Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate.- By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about.結(jié)尾結(jié)束語有這樣幾種比較精彩的選擇：-Finally.-By way of conclusion.-In conclusion, Id like to.-Id like to finish by.-I hope I have made myself understood-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an