unit 14 Careers學(xué)案1 北師大版必修5

M5 unit 14 Careers（2）社會(huì)(基礎(chǔ)寫作) 這個(gè)話題主要涉及社會(huì)上的一些熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象，比如明星代言問(wèn)題、社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象、就業(yè)、教育教學(xué)改革、食品安全等，涉及的問(wèn)題針對(duì)現(xiàn)象談?wù)摾缀捅磉_(dá)個(gè)人看法。 實(shí)用表達(dá)： make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富 great temptation 巨大的誘惑a sound attitude 一種正確的態(tài)度be concerned about 關(guān)心in terms of 從的角度the inevitable result of social development社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that不可否認(rèn)a heated discussion / debate 熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論a controversial issue 有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題a totally different argument 完全不同的觀點(diǎn)Some peoplewhile others一些人而另外一些人a complicated social phenomenon 復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象job vacancy 就業(yè)空位，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)place too much emphasis on 過(guò)于看重challenge examinationoriented education挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)試教育take strict and effective measures采取嚴(yán)厲，有效的手段conduct some social investigations 做一些社會(huì)調(diào)查 Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在，它是推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世紀(jì)90年代初期，農(nóng)民工開(kāi)始如潮水般地涌入大城市。conduct some social investigations 做一些社會(huì)調(diào)查 Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在，它是推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.20世紀(jì)90年代初期，農(nóng)民工開(kāi)始如潮水般地涌入大城市。原因比例費(fèi)用高，花銷大56%交通擁擠34%人生大事未定10%【寫作內(nèi)容】 1按照傳統(tǒng)，在外工作人員春節(jié)期間一般應(yīng)該怎么做； 2現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么變化； 3為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象； 4數(shù)據(jù)差異是什么； 5你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何解決?！緦懽饕蟆?必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。 參考詞匯：immigrant workers 外來(lái)工 第一步：審題，確定時(shí)態(tài) 本篇寫作是表格形式呈現(xiàn)信息點(diǎn)的試題。介紹現(xiàn) 階段的一種現(xiàn)象和針對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的調(diào)查結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第二步：擬定出具體的信息點(diǎn)。該題的要點(diǎn)都是以問(wèn)題的形式出現(xiàn)的，所以該篇寫作關(guān)鍵是要結(jié)合寫作內(nèi)容擬定出具體的信息點(diǎn)。首先提出 “大家都知道，在外工作人員春節(jié)期間回家與家人團(tuán)圓是傳統(tǒng)”，然后介紹 “現(xiàn)在在外打工人員有點(diǎn)不敢回家”這種變化，接下來(lái)分析原因： 費(fèi)用高，花銷大；交通擁擠， 人生大事未定即未結(jié)婚等，最后發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所給信息中沒(méi)有明確的解決方法，是個(gè)開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，同學(xué)們可以自由發(fā)揮，比如提高外來(lái)工作人員的待遇，增開(kāi)臨時(shí)列車等。 第三步：提煉語(yǔ)言，使句子順暢、靈活、多樣。 對(duì)于各個(gè)要點(diǎn)的表達(dá)，要堅(jiān)持順暢、靈活、多樣的原則。如在分析原因前，可以加入這樣的過(guò)渡句他們?yōu)楹螌幵复谕獾匾膊辉富丶夷?？?duì)于該語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)，我們可以使用“prefer torather than”這一句式表達(dá)。在分析原因時(shí)，可以將表格中所列的3個(gè)原因用名詞短語(yǔ)的形式表達(dá)：the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festivaltraffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.As we all know, it is a tradition to go home during the Spring Festival wherever we live and work. But with the Spring Festival drawing near, some immigrant workers scare to return home somewhat. Why do they prefer to stay out rather than return home? Its reported homesick as they are, the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.As far as I am concerned, our government should take some steps to solve the problem such as increasing the wages of the immigrant workers, providing more working posts, enlarging the scope of temporary trains and so on.假定你是李華，你教練的兒子許鋒患了白血病，全省各地愛(ài)心人士為他捐款，如今他已康復(fù)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。【寫作內(nèi)容】背景教練的兒子許鋒患了白血病(leukemia)，但家境貧困，無(wú)錢醫(yī)治。過(guò)程電視和報(bào)紙報(bào)道后，全省各地愛(ài)心人士為他捐款，共計(jì)人民幣90多萬(wàn)元。結(jié)果許鋒的病治好了，但善款尚余約20萬(wàn)。許鋒想把剩余的錢捐給有需要的人，卻遭到了父母的反對(duì)。你的看法捐款不是他們的，僅是供許鋒治病用的，理應(yīng)捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)。【寫作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。_One possible version： My coachs son, named Xu Feng, got leukemia, but his family was so poor that they couldnt afford the huge amount of medical expenses. To his great joy, after his story was reported by TV and newspaper, people all over the province donated more than 900,000 yuan for his treatment. Now, Xu Feng has fully recovered, but there is still about 200,000 yuan left. Hoping to pass on the kindness and make the donation more meaningful, Xu Feng wants to donate the left money to people in need, but his parents refuse to do so. As far as