2014分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)八上.doc

分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)第一部分八年級(jí)上冊(cè)教材梳理 高頻考點(diǎn)（詞匯）1. join (v. 參加.加入) 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，此時(shí)常用be in或a member of來(lái)代替。中考鏈接 Are you a soccer player in your school? (2012宜賓) Yes, I_ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years.A. have joined; have been B. was joined; amC. joined; was D. joined; have been 原創(chuàng)練習(xí)I_ an English corner last year.A. joined in B. take part in C. joined拓 展join in = take part in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，其后接表示活動(dòng)的名詞。拓展練習(xí) Jane _ the long jump at the school sports meet last term. A. joined B. joined in C. take part in 2. spend (v. 花費(fèi)) sb. spend (in) doing sth. “某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”; “Sb. spend . +money on sth.某人為某東西花費(fèi)多少錢(qián), 主語(yǔ)都是人。中考鏈接My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.(2012永州) A. spent B cost C. paid原創(chuàng)練習(xí)I spend one hour _ the guitar every day. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays拓 展 sth. cost sb. +money某東西花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián), 主語(yǔ)是物It takes sb. +st. to do sth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事, 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)。Sb. Pay +money for sth. 某人為某東西付錢(qián), 主語(yǔ)是人。拓展練習(xí)I bought a book yesterday. It _ me 5yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent3.leave（v. 離開(kāi)）短暫性動(dòng)詞,同樣在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，常用連續(xù)性短語(yǔ)be away(from)來(lái)代替，leave for 動(dòng)身/前往某地。 注意：英語(yǔ)中常用短暫性動(dòng)詞的正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。中考鏈接 He _leave _he finished reading the magazine. (2012宜賓)A. doesnt; until B. doesnt; and C. didnt; until D didnt; for 原創(chuàng)練習(xí)Mr. Chen is _ Shanghai next month.A. leave B. is leaving C. left 拓 展leave sb./sth. + 地點(diǎn) 某物忘在某地（不能用forget）; leave sb./sth by oneself 把某人某物單獨(dú)留下。 拓展練習(xí)Jack _ her book at home A. leave B. forget C. left 4. practice (v./n. 練習(xí)) practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。中考鏈接-Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. - I think so. He practices _ it every day. （2012廣西玉林） A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays原創(chuàng)練習(xí)He is practicing_ basketball at the moment.A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing 拓 展 類似動(dòng)泀還有: finish, enjoy, keep, mind, avoid, consider, spend等,溫馨提示: be busy/(well) worth后也接V-ing形式.忙于做某事，(很)值得做某事而be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth拓展練習(xí)Tom often practices_(play) piano .A. to play B. playing C. play D. played5. nothing （pron. 沒(méi)有什么） 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如I hope everything goes well.中考鏈接Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday? (2012江蘇)Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput inmyschoolbag.Thankyou. A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything原創(chuàng)練習(xí) - Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Lucy?- I think so,Ive got _ ready.A. something B. nothing C.everything 拓 展 不定代詞被形容詞修飾, 形容詞要后置。如something useful.拓展練習(xí) There is _ in todays newspaper.A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything6 encourage (v. 鼓勵(lì)) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事, 后跟動(dòng)詞不定形式。 中考鏈接Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups. (2013年北京市)A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed原創(chuàng)練習(xí)Lucys mother always encourage her _.A. to work hard. B. working hard. C. work hard. D. to working hard.拓 展 類似動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有:want/would like/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.;拓展練習(xí)My English told us_ in class.A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not talk D. talk not 7.enough (adj. 足夠的,充分的); (adv. 足夠地,充分地); 俢飾形容詞、副詞、后置。中考鏈接Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run_ to catch up with them. (2010河北)A .fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly原創(chuàng)練習(xí)The boy is _ to go to school.A .old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young8. question (n. 問(wèn)題) 要answer的問(wèn)題。 要solve的問(wèn)題（Problem） 中考鏈接 If a=3 and b=4, whats the answer to the problem: a+b+1=? The answer is _ ( 2012宜賓)A. twelve B. nine C. eight D. seven原創(chuàng)練習(xí)May I ask you some _?A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems拓 展 the answer/key to the question問(wèn)題的答案，介詞to的表所有格。a way to的方法，如 a way to learn English well學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法拓展練習(xí)Read the passage carefully, and find out the answer_ the question. A .to B. of C. for D. from9. reach( v. 到達(dá)) 中考鏈接I arrived in Leishan last Sunday.( 同義轉(zhuǎn)換2012黔東南)A .reach B. reached C. got D. got to 原創(chuàng)練習(xí) I will_ Japan tomorrow. A arrive at B. get C. reach D. reach to拓 展 arrive、get不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)為:arrive in/at ; get to 拓展練習(xí)Li Ping will _ Beijing. A arrive in B arrive at C. get D. reach to10.myself (pron. 我自己)中考鏈接 Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for_.(2012河北)A .himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself原創(chuàng)練習(xí)I can finish the work_. A. itself B. myself C .himself D. ourselves拓 展 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)，enjoy oneself玩得高興，hurt oneself傷自己，lose oneself in，沉浸于.leave sb/sth. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下，look after f/ take care of oneself 照顧自己，help oneself to sth請(qǐng)自用隨便吃。拓展練習(xí) Boys, help _ to some meat. A. yourself B yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves11.lend（v.借) 常用短語(yǔ)lend sth. to sb. 借進(jìn)、借岀要視句子主語(yǔ)而定e.g.1) Kate borrowed a book from the school library two days ago.中考鏈接 -Could I _ your iPad, Alice? -Of course. Here you are. ( 2013濟(jì)南)A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return原創(chuàng)練習(xí) Can you _ a pen to me？A. keep B. borrow C. lend拓 展borrowfrom從借.;borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞, 不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 可用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep（保持）替用。e.g. How long can we keep the book?拓展練習(xí) I _ the book for two days. A. borrowed B. borrow C. have borrowed D. have kept12.afford(v.買(mǎi)得起) 常與can, could連用。中考鏈接 Why dont you buy the computer ?Its too expensive, but I cant _ it. (2012襄陽(yáng))A. stand B. affordC. spendD. refuse原創(chuàng)練習(xí) He cant afford_ the new house, because he is very poor.A. to buy B. buy C. buying拓 展 provide sb. with sth ; provide sth for sb.拓展練習(xí) I provide her _ some books to read. A. for B. with C. to高頻考點(diǎn)（短語(yǔ)）1.cheerup cheer sb.up使某人振著起來(lái)。中考鏈接 -Fang Fang failed in the singing competition.- Lets go and_. (2012萊蕪)A. call her up B. wake her up C. pick her up D. cheer her up原創(chuàng)練習(xí) He didnt pass the exam , Ill make her_A. ring him up B. wake him up C. cheer up him D. cheer him up拓 展 cheer .on.“為加油”拓展練習(xí)She will join in the long jump. Will you _?A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer her on D. cheer on her2.do ones best 盡最大努力做某事 do ones best o do sth. = try ones best to do sth. 中考鏈接 We have decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local charity. (2012上海)A. us B. our C. we D. ours原創(chuàng)練習(xí) Ill try my best_ English well.A study B. to study C. studying D. studyed拓 展 It is the best time to do sth.“做某事的最好時(shí)間。”拓展練習(xí) It is the best time_ China for a visit. A. come B .to come C. coming 3.turn down關(guān)小 調(diào)低(無(wú)線電產(chǎn)品)中考鏈接- Could you please_ the music? (2012濟(jì)南) -Sorry, Ill do it right awayA. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up原創(chuàng)練習(xí) My baby is sleeping. Please _.A. turn the radio up B. turn on the radioC. play the radio loudly D. turn down the radio拓 展 turn on打開(kāi) turn off關(guān)上 turn up開(kāi)大拓展練習(xí) It is very late. The lights are still on. Please _. A .turn on them B. turn them on C. turn off them D. turn them off4.more and more越來(lái)越 more and more+形容詞，例如： more and more popular越來(lái)越流行。中考鏈接 The number of giant（大） pandas is getting _,because their living areas are becoming farmlands. (2011四川)A. less and less B .larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 原創(chuàng)練習(xí) Summer is coming. The weather becomes _.A. hotter and hotter. B. hot and hot. C. hoter and hoter. D. hottest and hottst拓 展 1.the more., the more 越.就越2 主語(yǔ)+be+ the比較級(jí)+of the twoe.g. He is the taller of the two.拓展練習(xí) _you stand,_ you look.A the high; the far B .the higher; the farther C. the high; the farther D. the higher; the far5. used to do sth.“過(guò)去常常做某事.” 中考鏈接He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.(2012恩思)A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. use to; is used to D. used to be; used to being原創(chuàng)練習(xí) I _ keep dogs for protection(保護(hù)), but now I keep them as pets.A. would ratherB. had better C. used to D. have to拓 展 （1）be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，to 后的動(dòng)詞用-ing形式e.g. She used to getting up early.（2）be used to do sth. 指“被用來(lái)做什么”。 e.g. Pens are used to write.拓展練習(xí) Li Hua was used to _ up two years ago. A. go B. going C. goes6. Stop doing sth. “停止做某事e.g. Bobstops reading andstarts to write. 中考鏈接We must_ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2012廣西)A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in原創(chuàng)練習(xí) All the students are tired, lets stop _ a restA. to have B. have C. having D. had拓 展1). stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)原來(lái)做的事，做另外的事” e.g.：Hedid his homeworkforanhour;then attwo hestoppedto watch TV.2).canthelpdoing情不自禁Shedonthelplaughing. canthelp(to)do不能幫忙做Hecanthelptocleanthe classroom. 拓展練習(xí)All the students stop _ when our teacher comes into the classroom.A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked7. thousands of “成千上萬(wàn);幾千.” 表概數(shù)中考鏈接 Some scientists think that it will take _ of years to make robots do most work for humans. (2012成都)A. hundredsB. hundredC. thousand原創(chuàng)練習(xí) _people visited my homework last year.About six _.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandsC. Thousand of拓展 實(shí)數(shù)表達(dá) 基數(shù)詞加hundredthousand; 注意加s, 就要of表概數(shù)拓展練習(xí) -How many students are there in your school? -There are more than _ students in our school. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousand of8. depend on取決于其后不可直接跟 that 從句中考鏈接Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ theweather. (2012山東) A. stands for B. depends on C. lives onD. agrees with原創(chuàng)練習(xí) Whether we are going to the zoo _ the weather.A. live onB. depend on C. look onD. depends on拓 展 live on 是以.為食， 而feed on純粹是以為主食的意思拓展練習(xí)All living things_ the sun for their growth.(生長(zhǎng)) javascript:;A. live on B. depend on C. look on D. depend 9. make up “組成;化妝;和解.” be made up of由.組成中考鏈接 This kind of desk _of wood. (2012長(zhǎng)沙)A. is makingB. made C. is made原創(chuàng)練習(xí)The desk _ two partsA. is made of B. is made up ofC. is made from拓展 be made of由.制成(物理變化) 能夠看出原材料 ;be made from由.制成(化學(xué)變化) 看不出原材料，; be made in在某地制造;be made by由某人制造; be made into.(材料)被變拓展練習(xí)The works were made _ 12 hours a day in the old daysA. work B. to work C. working 10.wake up醒來(lái) 中考鏈接_,Tom! Its time to get up and go to school. (2012河源) A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up原創(chuàng)練習(xí)It is getting dark when I _. A. grow up B. look up C. wake up D. come up拓 展 wake sb. up意為“把.弄醒”拓展練習(xí)When I am sleeping , he _.A. wakes me up B. wake up me C. wake me up 高頻考點(diǎn)（句型）1. Are you going to play basketball? “你打算去打籃球嗎?” be going to +動(dòng)詞原形,表示打算,準(zhǔn)備做某事. be動(dòng)詞有人稱,數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化。2. 中考鏈接-There is going to _ an English evening tonight .Would you like to come with us? - Id love to. (2013銅仁市)A. have B. has C. is D. be原創(chuàng)練習(xí) They are going to _a football match tomorrow. A. had B. having C. have D. has拓展 be going to表動(dòng)作;will表狀態(tài);shall通常用于第一人稱, 且Shall I/we.? 用于提建議。拓展練習(xí)-_we go to school? -Good idea. A. Shall B. will C. Can2. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays .暑假期間我?guī)缀趺刻於伎匆?jiàn)你打籃球 hear/see sb. do sth.這一句型意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)或看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，表示動(dòng)作的全部過(guò)程已經(jīng)結(jié)束。 中考鏈接-Wheres your brother, Bob? (2012成都)-I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I told him_.A .playing; dont do so B. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so原創(chuàng)練習(xí)I saw him _the road just now.A cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed拓 展 hear/see sb. doing sth意為”聽(tīng)見(jiàn)或看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”事件或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行、正在發(fā)生。I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.拓展練習(xí) I often see my friends_ football.A. play B .to play C. plays D. playing3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想來(lái)為我們加油嗎? Would you like to do sth.?句型意為”你想要做某事嗎”,它的回答通常是:(Yes/Thank/Oh), Id like/love to. 中考鏈接 Would you like to have _ apples? (2012宜賓) No, thank you. Ive had enough.A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others 原創(chuàng)練習(xí) -Would you like to come with us? -_A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I would like D. Yes, I would like to拓 展 1.Would you like+名詞?的回答:Yes, please./ No, thanks.2. Would you like to do sth.=want to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。拓展練習(xí)-Would you like some rice? -_A. Yes, please B .No, please C. No, Im full 4. I hope our team will win.我希望我們隊(duì)將獲勝。hope是表達(dá)成功較大的希望;wish是表達(dá)成功太小的希望,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句用過(guò)去時(shí); hope /wish to do sth.希望做某事 Sb. hope that從句, 某人希望. Sb. wish that +sb.+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。另外表祝愿只能用wish. 中考鏈接I hope everything _ well with you. (2012河南) A. goes B .go C. going 原創(chuàng)練習(xí)I_ you success one day.A. wish B .hope C. think拓 展 表達(dá)希望某人做某事時(shí)只能用wish sb. to do sth.拓展練習(xí)I _to my home tonight.A. wish him come B. hope him to come C. wish him to come 6. Do/Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我嗎?表示請(qǐng)求允許的常用句型,表不介意(同意)的回答通常用Not at all.; Of course/certainly not.表介意(不同意)的回答通常用:Yes, please not/Yes, you had better not. 其否定句型是:Do/Would you mind not doing sth.?中考鏈接 -Would you mind my sitting next to you? (2012武漢)- _. A. No, of course not B. No, you cant C. Yes, please D. Yes, go ahead原創(chuàng)練習(xí)Tony, Would you mind _ those old sweater.? A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing拓 展 Do/Would you mind if.?假如我做.你介意嗎?拓展練習(xí)Do/Would you mind if I smoke here?A. Yes, of course not B. Youd better not C. Yes, please7. Dont be late next time.下次不要遲到?！癉ont +動(dòng)詞原形” 這是一個(gè)否定祈使句句型。中考鏈接_sleep too late, it is bad for your health.(2007重慶)A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Rease not原創(chuàng)練習(xí)Dont talk in class.A. To not B. Not C. Dont 拓 展 在祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句中,意疑部分用will you結(jié)構(gòu)。拓展練習(xí)Lets go to the park,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you8.I will do well in the boys800-meter race in our school sports meet在我校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)男子八百米賽跑中我會(huì)做得很好。名詞(除man, woman)作定語(yǔ)用單數(shù). An orange tree; two apples trees; a man teacher; three women teachers; a three days holiday.中考鏈接 -How far is it from your home to school? (2012恩施) .-Its about twenty_ walkA. minutes B minutes C. minutes原創(chuàng)練習(xí)They are some _.A. women teachers. B woman teachers. C. woman teachers.拓 展 復(fù)合名詞作定語(yǔ)用單數(shù) 如:He is a five-year- old boy.拓展練習(xí)We have a _ holiday. A. two days B. two -days C. two day D. two days9. -I believe you will win.我相信你會(huì)獲勝。 -I hope so我希望如此。I believe(that)從句.其回答是I hope so /I hope not.類似的回答還有: I think so./I dont think so; m afraid so./I m afraid not; Im sure/ Im not sure中考鏈接 -Could you come and spend the weekend with us? (2012蘭州)-_. I have to prepare for my coming exam.A. I hope so B. I agree C. Im afraid I cant D. Good idea原創(chuàng)練習(xí)-Do you want to go to Guiyang?-_, I have to prepare for my final exam. A. Im afraid not. B. Im afraid so. C. All right拓 展 I think /believe that.從句的反意疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)部分與從句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致,其它情況與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致(已不要求掌握)拓展練習(xí)I think he is a teacher,_?A. do I. B. is he. C. isnt he. D. dont I.10. -Shall I take my camera?我將帶我的照相機(jī)去嗎？-Good idea.好主意。Shall I/we.此句型常用來(lái)提建議或委婉地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或針求對(duì)方意見(jiàn). 類似句型還有：What/How about?; Lets.;Why not?其肯定回答是:Ok!/Good idea./All right./Great! 否定回答是: No, lets.中考鏈接-_go out for a picnic next Saturday? (2013銅仁市) -Good ideaA. Why not. B. How about C. Would you like D. Lets原創(chuàng)練習(xí) -Shall we go to the zoo?-_A . Good idea. B. Thats Ok! C. Thats all right. 拓展How/What about+V-ing?/ Why not+V原形?/ Lets+V原形也是提建議的常用句型。拓展練習(xí)-Why not go to school?-_. A. Good idea. B. Im ok. C. Thats good D. No, Im busy.11.Lets make it half past six.讓我們約定在六點(diǎn)半吧.中考鏈接 -Well have a hiking trip， but when shall we meet？ (2013湖北) -Lets make it _half past eight_ the morning of June 21A at; in B/; on C/; in D. about; by原創(chuàng)練習(xí) -When will we go? -Lets _ it half past six.A take Bmake Cget拓 展: 在half past six前不能用介詞拓展練習(xí) -When will we go? -Lets make_ half past six.A. in B. on C/ D. about12. Youd better go to see a doctor.你最好看一下醫(yī)生。Youd better也是用于提建議的常用句型，had better是短語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 其后動(dòng)詞要用原形, 其否定形式為had better not.中考鏈接Youd better_ too much time playing computer games (重慶)A. dont spend. B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend原創(chuàng)練習(xí) Youd better