2013人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)Unit_1_What27s_the_matter-Section_B_2a-2e.ppt

Unit1What sthematter SectionB 2a 2e Makeagreatdecision house money car life job Whatisthemostimportantinourlife Butourlifeisveryweak Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations Whatshouldyoudoifyoufind apersonfalloffthesecondfloor apersonwhohasstoppedbreathing apersonwhoselegisbleeding Discussion AccidentsorHealthProblems haveproblemsbreathing hurtourbackorarm falldown gethitbyaball getsunburned cutourselves 2a Matchtheletterofeachsporttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen Discussthesequestionsingroups 1 Doyouthinkeveryonehasthewilltosurviveinadangeroussituation 2 Isitpossibletosaveyourselfinanysituation 3 Canabadaccidentchangeyourlife 4 Isitimportanttothinkpositivelyafteryouhavebeenbadlyhurt Yes Yes Yes Yes TodaywewillreadastoryaboutAronRalston Whatdoyouknowabouthim Heisamountaineeringenthusiast 登山愛好者 AronRalston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系 2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山 成功攀登了58座高峰 AronRalston在2003年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外 右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈 他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上 這樣支撐了5天之后 他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法 用小刀割斷 自己的手臂 并且成功的拯救了自己 斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走 搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō) 再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話AronRalston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治 2004年AronRalston出版的回憶錄 BetweenaRockandaHardPlace 生死兩難 中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷 而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影 127Hours What sthematterwithhim Findingtheorderofevents Climbedmountainsbyhimself 2 Felldown 3 Arockfellonhim 4 Hurthisarm AronRalston onApril26 2003inUtah Readafterthetapeinalowvoice Findthefollowingexpressionsinthepassageandthentrytotranslatethem takeriskscaughtundera360 kilorock rock fellonsb findyourselfinaverydangeroussituationgetoutofadifficultsituationbandageyourselflosetoomuchbloodlosehalfofhisrightarmkeeponclimbingmountains 冒險(xiǎn)被一塊360公斤的巖石壓住 巖石 落 砸向某人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在十分危險(xiǎn)的境地中從困難的境地中擺脫出來(lái)自我包扎失血過(guò)多失去了一半右臂繼續(xù)去登山 2c ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue T False F orDon tKnow DK AronalmostlosthislifeTFDKthreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents 2 AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003 3 Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays 4 Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident 5 Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing TFDK TFDK TFDK TFDK Howdidhegetoutofthedangeroussituation Onthatday Aron sarmwascaughtundera2 000 kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim Butwhenhiswaterranout heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife Hewasnotreadytodiethatday Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm Then withhisleftarm hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood Afterthat heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp Scanning Para 2 2d AbouttheaccidentWheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26 2003 InUtah 2 Whycouldn tAronmove BecauseAron sarmwascaughtundera2 000 kilorockthatfellonhim3 HowdidAronfreehimself Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm Detailedreading Scanning Para 3 2d 4 Whatdidhedoaftertheaccident Hewroteabookcalled BetweenaRockandaHardPlace andheisstillclimbing 5 Whatdoes betweenarockandahardplace mean Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof 6 Inhisbook whatdoesArontell Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone slife Afterlosinghisarm hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof Inthisbook Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions andofbeingincontrolofone slife Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience 左右為難 step1Putthepicturesinthecorrectorder 1 1 Helovesmountainclimbinganddoesn tmindtakingrisks 2 3 4 5 2 OnApril26 2003 hehadaseriousclimbingaccident 3 Helosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident 4 Hewroteabookabouthisexperience 5 Hedidn tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday Pleaseretellthestorystepbystep HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing Asamountainclimber Aronisusedtotakingrisks Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents OnApril26 2003 hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah Languagepointslearning Onthatday Aron sarmwascaughtundera360 kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim Butwhenhiswaterranout heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife Hewasnotreadytodiethatday Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm Then withhisleftarm hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood Afterthat heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp Afterlosinghisarm hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof Inthisbook Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions andofbeingincontrolofone slife Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience DowehavethesamespiritasAron Let sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves betweenarockandahardplace andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath Putthepicturesinthecorrectorderwithyourpartner Step22e Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder Helovesmountainclimbinganddoesn tmindtakingrisks OnApril26 2003 hehadaseriousclimbingaccident Helosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident Hewroteabookabouthisexperience Hedidn tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday 1 2 3 4 5 Step3Retelliteachother listen talk Discussion What shisspirit Nevergiveup makeagreatdecision brave wise Pleaseretellthestorystepbystep takerisks arisk 冒險(xiǎn)StillIdon twanttotakeanyrisks Weoughtnottotakerisks takeariskdoingsth You retakingabigriskdrivingsofast Languagepoints Languagepoints Afterlosinghisarm hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace 失去手臂之后 他寫了一本名為 生死兩難 的書 BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本書的書名 可譯作 生死兩難 其本身是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ) 表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下 從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇 意為 左右為難 進(jìn)退兩難 2 Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof 他的意思是 處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中 1 mean后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示 意思是 意味著 用來(lái)解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思 再如 Whatdoyoumean 你的意思是什么 beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前 此外 mean后面還可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式表示 打算做 的意思 如 Wedon tmeantohurtyou 2 adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均為定語(yǔ)從句 在前者中 從句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修飾名詞situation 在后者中 從句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修飾decision 3 Aronisusedtotakingrisks beusedto意為 習(xí)慣于 其中to是介詞 其后要接名詞或V ing形式 IusedtoliveinLondon 我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦 Practise 他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué) Heisusedtowalkingtoschool usedtodosth 意為 過(guò)去常常做某事 4 Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience so that 表示 如此 這么 以致于 常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 其中so是副詞 常可用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞 他太小了無(wú)法照顧自己 Heissoyoungthathecan tlookafterhimself Practise tellof意為 講述 告訴 也可分開來(lái) 如 Hetoldmeofhisworries 他告訴了我他的煩惱 incontrolof意為 管理 掌握 如 Ourfateisincontrolofourselves 我們的命運(yùn)掌握在我們自己手中 underthecontrolof 受 的管理beyondcontrol無(wú)法控制outofcontrol失去控制incontrol控制著 makeadecision意為 做決定 如 I mafraidyou vemadethewrongdecision 恐怕你做了錯(cuò)誤的決定 Dear youneedto bynextweek togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad Youaregoingoneighteen OK Mum Iamconsideringit A makeanappointmentB makeasuggestionC makeadecision C 1 感冒 2 牙痛 3 背痛 4 發(fā)燒 5 躺下 6 看醫(yī)生 haveacold haveatoothache haveabackache haveafever seeadoctor liedown 一 翻譯詞組 7 緊張的 有壓力的8 感覺疲憊9 保持健康10 此刻 現(xiàn)在11 另一方面12 使某人不舒服 患病 13 嗓子痛 stressedout gettired stayhealthy atthemoment ontheotherhand haveasorethroat makesbsick 二用should給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh Jimhasatoothache 2 Myclassmateshavecolds 3 Lindacutherself Heshouldseeadentist Theyshouldgotoadoctor Sheshouldputmedicineonthecut 1 他胃痛 24小時(shí)不要進(jìn)食 Hehasastomachache He eatanything 2 嗓子痛會(huì)導(dǎo)致你發(fā)燒 cangiveyoua 3 你應(yīng)當(dāng)多喝開水 You drink hotwater shouldmore shouldn t in24hours 三句子翻譯 Asorethroat fever 三根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對(duì)話 每空一詞 A Goodafternoon MrsBrown WhatcanIdo you B Goodafternoon Doctor I mnot well A What sthe withyou B Myheadhurts A Doyouhavea for feeling matter fever B No Mytemperatureseemstobe A Openyour andsay Ah B Ah A You dbetterstayin foraday two Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday B allright mouth bed or Thanks 四選擇正確的短語(yǔ) 并用其正確形式填空 1 I walkingtoschool 2 IwanttohelpLilyto thisbigtrouble 3 Hethreatenedto myhair 4 Mygrandma thiscompany amusedto getoutof cutoff beusedto takearisk runoutofcutoff getoutof beincontrolof giveup isincontrolof 5 IfailedthefinalEnglishexam I msodepressed Don t You lldoitbetternexttime 6 Jimmyissuchacoward 膽小鬼 thathedarenot 7 Samhas everypennytohelpthepoor takearisk giveup beusedto takearisk runoutofcutoff getoutof beincontrolof giveup runoutof 1 What sthematter you A forB withC to2 Yourbodytem