英語人教版八年級下冊Unit 9 Grammar.pptx

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum SectionAGrammar BinheMiddleSchool byWangling AndyMurrayisaBritishtennisplayercurrentlyrankedworldNo 1 WheredidhevisitonOctober03 2015 HevisitedtheWhiteHouseonthatday HaveyoueverheardofAndyMurray TheWhiteHouse總統(tǒng)大廈 總統(tǒng)之宮 HaveyoueverbeentotheWhiteHouse TheWhiteHouseistheofficialresidenceandworkplaceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates 官邸 HevisitedtheWhiteHouseonOctober03 2015 HaveyoueverheardofAndyMurray HaveyoueverbeentotheWhiteHouse AndyMurrayisaBritishtennisplayercurrentlyrankedworldNo 1 TheWhiteHouseistheofficialresidenceandworkplaceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates Simplepasttense一般過去時 Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時 Simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時 Simplepasttense一般過去時 Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時 VS 一般過去時用來表示 某一特定時間發(fā)生的事情或動作 因此 句中常有表示過去某一時刻的短語 請注意以下句子中斜體的表示時間的短語 Iwrotetohimlastmonth Iboughtthiscarlastyear Hecametoseemethismorning Isawhimtenminutesago 過去 現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示發(fā)生在 但對 仍有影響的一個動作 在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中常有一些表示時間的詞和短語 請注意一下句子中斜體的時間狀語 Thetrainhasjustleftthestation I vealreadyseenthatfilm Hehasbeenabroadforsixmonths Haveyouevermethimbefore Ihavenevermethimbefore Ihavenotfinishedworkyet Therehavebeenagreatnumberofaccidentslately Uptillnowhehaswonfiveprizes TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice 過去 現(xiàn)在 Sofar 現(xiàn)在完成時與 時間有聯(lián)系 如果與 時間沒有聯(lián)系 那就要用一般過去時 或過去進行時 同樣地 如果用了與現(xiàn)在時間 聯(lián)系的確定的 時間狀語 也要用一般過去時或過去進行時 Hissisterhasbeenaninvalid 病弱者 allherlife 含義是 Hissisterwasaninvalidallherlife 含義是 HehaslivedinChinafortenyears 含義是 HelivedinChinafortenyears 含義是 現(xiàn)在 現(xiàn)在 沒有 過去 她現(xiàn)在還活著 她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了 他可能還住在中國 也可能剛剛離開中國 他現(xiàn)在已不在中國 1 Uptillnow he never lend anything 2 you burn thoseoldpapersyet 3 He fight inFlandersintheFirstWorldWar 4 When you lose yourumbrella 5 you listen totheconcertlastnight 用正確的時態(tài)填空 hasneverlent Have burnt fought did lose Did listen 第一次世界大戰(zhàn) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填 1 A you want tocometothespacemuseum B No I alreadybe therethreetimes 2 A you see therobotsatthesciencemuseum B Yes I go therelastweekend Do want havealreadybeen Have seen went 3 A Let s spend thedayatthezoo B Well I alreadybe thereacoupleoftimes butI mhappy go again spend havealreadybeen togo 4 A Howabout go totheartmuseum TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow B Sure When you want togo going do want Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時 Talkaboutpastexperiences haveseen been is thesubjectormainidea主題 i are ashortjourney see heard ajourneybysea航行 u is ship shop arrive ship take ship haveseen been is are see heard is take shop arrive HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall TheGreatWallis HaveyoueverbeentoWestLake WestLakeis