北師大版高中英語必修三學(xué)案：Unit8SectionⅢ知能演練輕松闖關(guān).doc

,學(xué)生用書單獨成冊)課時作業(yè)7(a卷).品句填詞1the computer doesnt seem to work well.youd better have it _(repair)2_(lie) in the corner is a big desk.3the manager is very particular _ his clothes.4after his death, his children will certainly carry _ his career.5they _(be) good friends at one time, but arent now.6you cannot pass an examination without _(prepare)7when the news came out, everyone was _(shock)8perhaps this book will prove _(be) of some use to you in your studies.9please remain _(seat) during the performance.10her health broke _ under the pressure of work.答案：1.repaired2.lying3.about4.on5.were6preparation7.shocked8.to be9.seated10.down.閱讀理解exactly a decade has passed since a man called oxygen first threw himself across america.known for his jumping ability，oxygen，a czech，who jumped a nearly 10footwide abysstoday，petr kops，21，is wearing oxygens pants“i did not know oxygen personally，but my sister did，”kops said.“i wear his trousers for good luck.”minutes later，kops was standing at the edge of a 70foot abyss called broken bones.while it may seem suicidal(自殺的)，jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity.called rock jumping，or simply jumping，this activity is taking place in the adrspachteplice rocks，a remote nature preserve in the northeast part of the czech republic.known for its 11 square miles of sandstone，the region has been loved by lifelong rock climbers.“the aim is to get to the top of as many towers as you can.”said vladimir prochazka，known as june bug，a 59yearold climber and a collector of czech rock climbing histories.jumping is often the most possible way to get to the tower.in most cases，climbers jump with a rope tied around their waist.if they miss the landingwhich is not uncommonthey will fall into the wall of the base tower.“jumping requires fearlessness，”prochazka said.“broken or damaged bones are fairly common.”still，there are those who prefer to experience by jumping without a rope.among the most wellknown of these adventurers are petr prachtel and his wife，zorka，who helped create the sport in the 1960s.they pioneered countless jumps，sometimes without the safety of a rope.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了起源于捷克共和國的跳巖運動。文章介紹了該運動的起源、分級和在該運動中幾個關(guān)鍵的人物。1what does the underlined word“abyss”mean in chinese?a深淵b小河c田地 d巖石解析：選a。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句及上下文語境，可知其為“深淵”之意。2why did petr kops wear oxygens trousers?abecause he knew oxygen very well.bbecause oxygen was good at wearing.cbecause he wanted to be lucky.dbecause oxygen had poor jumping ability.解析：選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“i wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他是為了好運，故該題的正確答案為c項。3rock jumping is_abecoming less and less popular for it is so far awaybtoo dangerous to attract any peoplecappeared in the southeast part of the czech republicdloved by people who can face the danger解析：選d。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“while it may seem suicidal(自殺的)，jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity.”可知a和b的說法是錯誤的；可知該運動類似“自殺”，故一定為一些喜歡冒險的人所鐘愛。故該題的正確答案為d項。4what does the underlined word “pants” probably mean in the first paragraph?ashoes. btrousers.cjackets. dshirts.解析：選b。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“i wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他穿的是oxygen的褲子。故該題的正確答案為b項。.完形填空with his leg lame(瘸的)and his teeth uneven，the little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.he _1_ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions，he always _2_ his head without a word.one spring，his father brought home some saplings(樹苗). _3_ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised，“whoever _4_ his or her sapling best shall get a favorite gift.”the boy certainly wanted to get his fathers gift. _5_ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，he _6_ an idea，he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.so after watering it once or twice，he never _7_ it.a few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was _8_ to find it not only didnt die，but also grew some fresh _9_compared with those of his brothers and sisters，his appeared greener.his father kept his _10_，bought the little boy one of his favorite gifts and said from the tree he planted，he would surely become an outstanding _11_ when he grew up.from then on，the little boy slowly became _12_ and confident.one night，he suddenly _13_ his biology teacher once said that plants _14_ grow at night.why not go to see his tree? when he came to the courtyard，he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(長柄勺)all of a sudden，he _15_ his father had been secretly _16_ his small tree! he returned to his room，tears _17_ up in his eyes.decades passed.the little boy didnt become a botanist. _18_，he was elected president of the united states.his name was franklin roosevelt._19_is the best nourishment(滋養(yǎng)品)of life; _20_ it is just a bucket of water，it can make the tree of life grow well.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個認為自己天生不幸的小男孩，經(jīng)過一次種樹的經(jīng)歷，受到父親鼓勵和幫助而變得自信，后來成為美國總統(tǒng)的故事。文章旨在告訴讀者愛是滋潤孩子心靈的最好養(yǎng)料。1a.ever bseldomcstill doften解析：選b。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，小男孩認為自己不幸，因此很少和同學(xué)一起玩，故選seldom。2a.held braisedclowered dcovered解析：選c。詞語辨析題。lower ones head“低下頭”，小男孩自卑，與之相應(yīng)的是低頭逃避回答問題。3a.both bnonecone deach解析：選d。語境理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的細節(jié)compared with those of his brothers and sisters可知父親讓每個孩子種一棵樹，故選each。4a.likes bprotectscgrows dwatches解析：選c。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第三段和后文可知，父親承諾樹種得最好的人可以獲得獎品，故選grows。5a.and bsocbefore dbut解析：選d。邏輯推理題。小男孩也想得到父親的禮物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在細心呵護小樹，便失去了信心，選擇了放棄，故選but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。6a.cared for bgot rid ofchit upon dput forward解析：選c。短語辨析題。本題要求學(xué)生結(jié)合語境和前后搭配辨析短語。hit upon an idea“突然有了一個想法”； care for“喜歡”； get rid of“除去”； put forward“(公開)提出(建議等)”。7a.appealed to battended tocadapted to dturned to解析：選b。短語辨析題。attend to“照料，護理”。appeal to“吸引”； adapt to“使適應(yīng)； 改編”； turn to“求助于； 轉(zhuǎn)而”。8a.surprised bfrightenedcdisappointed damused解析：選a。詞語辨析題。小樹的成長和小男孩預(yù)期的相反，所以他感到驚訝，故選surprised。frightened“恐懼的”；disappointed“失望的”；amused“愉悅的； 感到有趣的”。9a.roots bleavescbranches dseeds解析：選b。邏輯推理題。由a few days later和his appeared greener可知小男孩的樹苗長出了新鮮的“葉子”。10a.word bbalancecagreement dopinion解析：選a。習(xí)語搭配題。keep ones word“某人信守諾言”，和前文父親的promised相呼應(yīng)。11a.teacher bgardenercpresident dbotanist解析：選d。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中the little boy didnt become a botanist.可知，父親說小男孩會成為一名優(yōu)秀的植物學(xué)家。12a.satisfied bcertaincoptimistic dindependent解析：選c。邏輯推理題。第一段中小男孩thought of himself as the most unfortunate child，他不與同學(xué)交往、不回答問題，表明他悲觀、不開朗、不自信，即精神低迷。種樹事件是他第一次有好運氣，第一次成功，無疑對他起到積極的作用，此前精神低迷的狀態(tài)逐漸改變。另外結(jié)合confident一詞，應(yīng)選optimistic。13a.believed brecalledcrepeated dknew解析：選b。詞語辨析題。recall“回憶，想起”。14a.generally bhardlycrecently dprobably解析：選a。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)once said和后句why not go to see his tree? 可知小男孩回想起來生物老師說，植物一般在晚間生長(此為常識)，故選generally。15a.remembered bunderstoodcwondered dadmitted解析：選b。語境理解題?？吹窖矍暗木跋螅∧泻⒘⒖堂靼琢?恍然大悟)，是父親暗中幫助他給小樹澆水，故選understood。remember“記得”，wonder“想知道”，admit“承認”，均與語境不符。16a.cutting bdecoratingcwatering dproviding解析：選c。語境理解題。此處強調(diào)是父親暗中幫助他給小樹澆水。17a.welling bfallingcdropping dcrying解析：選a。詞義辨析題。well此處是動詞“(液體如泉般)充盈； 涌出”，小男孩被父親的愛所感動，熱淚盈眶，故選welling。fall“落下”，drop“滴落”，cry“哭泣”，均與tears或in his eyes不搭配。18a.therefore bbesidescmoreover dinstead解析：選d。邏輯推理題。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選instead。19a.love bwatercdisability dfather解析：選a。文章主旨題。小男孩和小樹的共同點是都得到了關(guān)愛，故選love。20a.so long as bif onlycnow that deven though解析：選d。邏輯推理題。even though“即使”； so long as“只要”； if only“要是就好了”； now that“既然”。課時作業(yè)7(b卷).閱讀理解ayasuda is 95 years old.looking for easier ways to search the web and send email, he bought apples ipad.the company has sold 3.27 million ipads since they entered the market in april.although its impossible to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that its a_hit with seniors.the ipads intuitive interface (直觀界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says takahiro miura, a researcher at the university of tokyo.“the ipad is a good tool for seniors because its very easy to use，” he says.“unlike the pc, it doesnt require former knowledge.”james cordwell, a researcher in london, says the ipads popularity with seniors is helping apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers.“the worlds population, especially in developed markets, is getting older.its probably a market where apple has least entered, ” cordwell says.senior users are “a key source of growth for them in the future”seniors make up about 22 percent of the population in japan.they may prove that seniors are willing to accept the ipad.besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report.motoo kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an ipad to help him communicate with his 2yearold grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older.“trying new things like that is good mental exercise，” he says.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了蘋果傳統(tǒng)的顧客是年輕人，但是越來越多的老年人也開始喜歡用“蘋果”。1the underlined part “a hit” in paragraph 1 probably means _ .aa sudden attack ba heavy burdencquite popular dvery familiar解析：選c。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知“a hit”的意思是相當受歡迎。2which of the following is not an advantage of the ipad?ait has intuitive interface.bit is easy to operate.cbeginners can use it without similar experiences.dpeople can use it as a way to do mental exercise.解析：選d。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段敘述可以排除其他三項。3what can we learn from the text?apeople above thirty are apples largest customer group in japan.bthe traditional customers of apples products are usually the young.cseniors will soon grow into apples largest customer group.dseniors in japan are fond of buying latest hitech products.解析：選b。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report.一句可知蘋果的傳統(tǒng)顧客是年輕人。4what is the text mainly about?aipad leading apple to seniors.bipad influencing the customer group.cipads arrival causing japanese to think.dipad beating the traditional pc.解析：選a。主旨大意題。整篇文章講述的是“蘋果”在老年人中越來越受歡迎。bwhen i was struggling with cancer a few years ago，my wife and i formed our own“couple caution circle”anytime a doctor came with news of my progress，my wife would give me a big hug.the reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness，and one day a doctor brought particularly frightening news.staring at my reports，he said in a low voice，“it doesnt look like youre going to make it.”before i could ask him a question，my wife stood up，handed me my clothes，adjusted the tubes fastened to my body and said，“l(fā)ets get out of here.this man is a risk to your health.”as she helped me struggle to the door，the doctor came near us.“stay back，”demanded my wife.“stay away from us.”as we walked together down the hall，the doctor attempted to catch up with us.“keep going，”said my wife，pushing the intravenous(靜脈注射的)stand.“were going to talk to someone who really knows what is going on.”then she held up her hand to the doctor，“dont come any closer to us.”the two of us moved as one.we escaped to the safety and hoped of a doctor who did not confuse diagnosis with conclusion.i could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章講述了一對夫妻的一段感人經(jīng)歷。丈夫生病住院，妻子因醫(yī)生對丈夫的不良勸告而執(zhí)意離開醫(yī)院，為了病情的好轉(zhuǎn)，夫妻二人的心已凝聚在一起。5when hearing his progress，what did the authors wife usually do? ashe would give a present to the doctor.bshe would give her husband a big hug.cshe would not say anything about the progress.dshe would keep quiet and cry.解析：選b。細節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的anytime a doctor came with news of my progress，my wife would give me a big hug.可知。6from the passage we know _ahearing that her husband was not going to make it，the wife went out of her mindbthe wifes decision in crisis contributed to the husbands wellnesscthe husband was diagnosed with cancer by mistakedthe husband became weaker and weaker as a result of the treatment conducted by the doctor解析：選a。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段妻子的回答： lets get out of here.this man is a risk to your health.可知她很生氣。7whats the authors feeling when writing the passage? aangry. bthankful.cexcited. dsad.解析：選b。推理判斷題。由首段的my wife and i formed our own “couple caution circle”和最后一段最后一句i could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.可知丈夫?qū)ζ拮拥母屑ぶ椤?what can be inferred from the passage? athe wife was a woman har