八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)下unit 2Section_A 課文重難點(diǎn)講解輔導(dǎo).doc

Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parksSection A1.I hope to work outside(聽(tīng)力)。hope sb to do 希望某人做某事hope forhope (that)+叢句.wish+wish sb sth wish sb to do sth wish to do sthwish that+從句（從句必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）2.you could give out food at thefood bank to help feed them.feed常用短語(yǔ)feed sth. to sb=feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng)feed sb with sth.用喂養(yǎng)=feed sb sthbe fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 對(duì)感到厭倦feed on以為食3.you could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb. a lesson 給人教訓(xùn)，教會(huì)某人teach oneself自學(xué)4.lets make some notice,too1.notice作名詞,意為布告,公告,啟事,是可數(shù)名詞.如:There is a notice on the office gate saying No Parking.辦公室門口上貼著一張禁止停車的告示notice作名詞,意為注意,是不可數(shù)名詞,常用的詞組有: take notice of sb./sth.意為注意某人/某物.如:Take notice of what they say.注意聽(tīng)他們說(shuō).take no notice of sb./sth.意為不理會(huì)某人/某物.如:Take no notice of his angry words-he is not well.別理會(huì)他那些氣話,他身體不好.bring sth.to ones notice意為使某人注意某事(物).如:It was the director of the company who brought the problem to our notice.正是公司董事長(zhǎng)提醒我們注意那個(gè)問(wèn)題.come to ones notice意為被某人看到、聽(tīng)到等.如:It has come to my notice that you are always careless.我覺(jué)察到你老是粗心大意.notice作動(dòng)詞,意為注意到,留心,看到.常用于notice sb.do sth.; notice sb.doing sth.和notice sth.done notice +that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中.【2016年中考】：When I was walking past the window,I notice Wang Feng my homework.I really got .A. copying, annoyed. B.copying,annoying. C.copy, annoyed. D.copied,annoyednotice的形容詞形式為noticeable,意為易見(jiàn)的,明顯的,顯著的.如:Theres been a noticeable improvement in her hand-writing.她的書(shū)法有了明顯的進(jìn)步6. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園?！窘馕?】help v helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事。 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 3). help sb. out 幫助某人克服困難，渡過(guò)難關(guān)、解決問(wèn)題、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在幫助下。 5). help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事。 6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做.【日照】15.Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 煙臺(tái)中考】25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把打掃干凈（v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table up 拓展：clean-up清潔日 clean down刷干凈 clean out清除，打掃干凈 clean off掃除Its your turn _up the kitchen.(clean)( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _.A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider（2015年廈門）Many volunteers will help to_the city park next Friday. A. give up. B.pick up. C.clean up.7. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來(lái)。【解析1】sick /ill ： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語(yǔ)，也可放n.前作定語(yǔ)。 be sick of “討厭；厭惡” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語(yǔ)， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“??；疾病” . You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母親 I think her (ill) is very serious. 我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析2】in the hospital 與in hospital (1) in the hospital“在醫(yī)院” 指人在醫(yī)院里，允許是在醫(yī)院上班，允許是到醫(yī)院看望病人等；(2) in hospital “在醫(yī)院；住院” 指生病住院。 類似的短語(yǔ)有：in the bed“在床上”，也許是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. 【湖南邵陽(yáng)】My grandfather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals【解析3】cheer up 使振奮，使高興的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高興 cheer me up 使我高興 cheer sb on鼓勵(lì)某人( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up【2013遼寧錦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him【2015年綏化中考】Lets_Xiaodong,He is very sad, Because of his lost pet cat. A.set up B.cheer up C.put up8. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物【解析】give out =hand out分發(fā)(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分.給某人 Our teacher begins_(分發(fā)) our test paper.【短語(yǔ)】：give in 屈服 give back=return 歸還 give a speech 發(fā)表 give sb. a call 給打電話 give away 贈(zèng)送give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 幫助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放棄做某事give up smoking 放棄吸煙 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物 give me money 給我錢=give money to me 給我線give off發(fā)出，放出，長(zhǎng)出。 give over沉溺于（某種狀態(tài)）。give advice on提供有關(guān)建議。 give a talk作報(bào)告。( ) You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up( ) We have raised some books. Well _to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them（3）The gas _an unpleasant smell . A.gave off. B.give up C.give in【2013江蘇常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out【2016青海中考】Would you please help me_the invititions to all my friends?-sure,youd better let me know their phone number.A. Make up. B. Clean out C.give out9. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃?！窘馕觥縞ome up with =think up 想出 catch up with 趕上 追上= come up with come up to.表示“來(lái)到。面前?！径陶Z(yǔ)】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮【諺語(yǔ)】 Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)： catch up with 趕上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持聯(lián)系. put up with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 結(jié)束；以.而結(jié)束. put down 記下，寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出. put in插話， put away 把收拾干凈put on v.穿上,把.放在上,裝出,假裝,增加,欺騙,添上,使靠.維持生命put into v.使進(jìn)入,把.翻譯成,在.上種植put down v.放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,羞辱,削減,記下,制止,取締put out v.撲滅 put sth aside 放到一邊,put it on 假裝生氣, put sth by 存錢以備不時(shí)之需, put back,放回,put off推遲 put on 穿上 put out 伸出，熄滅put through 完成 put together 裝配 put up 舉起，張貼 put up with 容忍 put at 計(jì)算 put by 儲(chǔ)蓄Come短語(yǔ)：come about 發(fā)生 come across 遇見(jiàn) come after 跟隨 come along 隨同come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去 come apart 破碎 come around 來(lái) come at 到達(dá)come away 掉下 come back 回來(lái) come before 優(yōu)先于come by 走過(guò)come down 降下 come between 介入之間 come for 來(lái)迎接come forward 挺身而出 come into 進(jìn)入 come of 由產(chǎn)生come off 從掉落 come out 出來(lái) come out of 出自come through 經(jīng)過(guò) come together 和好 come under 歸入 come upon 發(fā)現(xiàn) come up with 想出,找出（答案) come from 來(lái)自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，出生（于） come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選 come into use 開(kāi)始使用，獲得應(yīng)用 come up to 走過(guò)來(lái)，達(dá)到（認(rèn)可的水平）come on 上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；（問(wèn)題）被提出；來(lái)吧 come off 從離開(kāi)；脫落 come up 走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出來(lái)，發(fā)芽；上升；發(fā)生 come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案） come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于 come to an end 終止，結(jié)束 come to know 開(kāi)始了解到 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard【2013黑龍江綏化】19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with【2015年涼山】-Its too noisy outside. I cant fall asleep.Neither can I.We have to new ways to solve the problem. A. come up with B.end up with C. make up with D. catch up with11.Im making some plans to work in old peoples home this summer.make還可以構(gòu)成大量短語(yǔ)：bemadeof/from由制成 bemadein在制造 bemadeupof由組成o把制成 makethebed鋪床 makeafire生火makeaplan訂計(jì)劃 maketrouble惹是生非 makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友 makecakes做蛋糕 makesoup做湯makenoises制造噪音 makepaper造紙 makemoney賺錢makeyourselfathome請(qǐng)自便 makeoneselfunderstood使別人理解 makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeup編造, 化妝, 構(gòu)成 makeadecision下決定 makesure確信、弄清楚makeuponesmind下決心 makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤 makeatelephonecalltosb.打電話給makeapromise許諾 make up with 與.和解10. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他們讓你幫助做些什么？【解析】1.ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事 ask for要求，請(qǐng)求 ask sb about sth問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事2.help out 幫助； 幫助.出來(lái) help sb. out 使某人脫離困境【山東青島】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out12.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們給我講過(guò)去的故事，并告訴我過(guò)去事情是什么樣子的?！窘馕?】tell sb about sth tell a from b 區(qū)分A與Btell a lie 說(shuō)謊 tell against 不利某人 tell apart （v.）分辨tell at a glance 一眼就看見(jiàn),（對(duì)）一目了然 tell time 報(bào)時(shí)tell of （v.）講述 tell on sb.（v.）告發(fā)某人 tell the world （v.）鄭重聲明(2) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡?！?013湖北隨州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龍江龍東】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013貴州安順】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to13.That sounds interesting. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣?！窘馕觥縮ound (1)n聲音 We heard a strange sound. 【辨析】Sound/noise/voicesound(n.)指自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。noise一般指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等。voice指人通過(guò)發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音（包括說(shuō)話，唱歌等）。 Mary has a beautiful voice. 瑪麗的聲音很美。 Dont make such a noise. 別這樣大聲喧嘩。 【2011大慶4】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice【2011四川德陽(yáng)2】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound(2) vi.聽(tīng)起來(lái)，似乎，其后加表語(yǔ)（形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，名詞） How does the music sound to you? 這音樂(lè)你聽(tīng)起來(lái)怎么樣？ It sounds beautiful. 它聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美?！?013山東臨沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels14.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤獨(dú)?！窘馕觥縜lone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 單獨(dú)的，指無(wú)人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受；也可指某個(gè)地方是荒涼的( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2012貴州安順】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone【2013 上?！?7. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. Happily【2015 德陽(yáng)】The old man lives in the small village .But she doesnt feel A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely15.We should listen to them and care for them . 我們應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)話并且關(guān)心他們?！窘馕觥縞are for 照看；照顧； 照料【2013湖北黃石2】 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短語(yǔ)總結(jié) take care =be careful =look out v.當(dāng)心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顧，照料，照看 take care of 處理，做完 care for v.照顧，照看 【廣東廣州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 【2016深圳】-My Mom is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.-Im sorry to hear that.I hope she Can get better soon. A.look at B. Look for C. Care for 16. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 來(lái)自河畔高中的馬里奧。格林和瑪麗每周都會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人?！窘馕?】give up 放棄 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away【江蘇泰州】13. Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up【江蘇】11. It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【2013浙江溫州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up【2013山東德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never_and managed to succeed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up【安徽】48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for【2013山東濱州】24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cut B. fix C. give D. set【解析2】several可作定語(yǔ)，表示“幾個(gè)”：= a few.Severalboyswereinjured.有幾個(gè)小伙子傷了。 Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能講幾種語(yǔ)言17.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者?！窘馕觥縱olunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事做不及物動(dòng)詞后常跟介詞in ,for等。They volunteer for the work in the club.Jack volunteered _(carry) the water. They often _(自愿去教) the children18. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)【解析】 “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，此結(jié)構(gòu)的詞有：tell,show, teach,learn,know,wonder,forget.等【記】：I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it .I dont know what to do with it.【拓展】 “特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式” 與 “wh 從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只需在疑問(wèn)詞后加主語(yǔ)（與主句主語(yǔ)一致），并將不定式改成“should +v原形“做謂語(yǔ)。I dont know how to solve the problem.= I dont know how I should solve the problem. I dont know what _(bring) to the party.He wanted to know when_(go).【呼和浩特】Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.19.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之情時(shí)，我有一種很強(qiáng)烈的滿足感?！窘馕?】such詞條詞性用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)such形容詞修飾名詞such a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名詞such+ 除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such +除much/little之外的形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞so程度副詞修飾形容詞或副詞so+ 形容詞+a/an + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+ many/few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+ much/little+不可數(shù)名詞【解析1】(1)so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so后面接形容詞、副詞He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【記】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。【2011雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【江蘇】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little【2012廣東河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when【2013江蘇常州2】He offered _ valuable(有價(jià)值的）advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few【江蘇泰州1】9. “Im a singer” is _an interesting TV show_man