北師大版必修三Unit 7 the sea lesson 4 sea stories學(xué)案 (2).docx

unit 7 the sea lesson 4 sea stories學(xué)案.根據(jù)首字母提示及英文釋義寫出單詞1opposite:_completely different 2escape:_to succeed in getting out of a place where you are kept by force3recognise:_to know someone or sth.you have seen or heard before4recover:_to be well again after an illness5terrify:_to fill someone with terror or fear6float:_to stay at the top of liquid.根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞7horribleadj.可怕的，令人厭惡的terrible (近義詞)8floatvt.浮，漂sink (反義詞)9terrifyvt.讓人感到恐懼terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的terrorn恐怖，恐懼10survivevi.幸存，生存下來survivorn生還者，幸存者11sinkvi.下沉，沉沒sank (過去式)sunk (過去分詞)12disagreevi.意見不合，不同意disagreementn不同意.補(bǔ)全短語1in the end最后，終于2make sense有意義，講得通3tie .to . 把系在4all at once 突然5pick up拾起，搭車等6be located in/on位于，定位于7at/on the edge of 位于的邊緣；在沿上8soon afterwards 不久以后9less than 少于10in the direction of 朝的方向，向著1our boat survived, and i was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “whirlpool！”我們的船保住了，我正竭力回過神來，就在這時，哥哥把嘴湊到我耳旁，大聲說出那個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦！”句式分析“be doing . when .”表示“正在，這時(突然)”。句中when為并列連詞。佳句賞析我正在街上走，這時突然聽到有人喊我。 i was walking along the street when i heard someone calling my name.2as you can see, i did escape.如你所見，我的確逃脫了。句式分析該句為謂語強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。用助動詞did加強(qiáng)escape的語氣。佳句賞析你錯了。你的確冤枉了他。you were wrong. you did do him wrong.have you ever seen the following films about seas? what do you think of them? choose one of them and tell your classmates.findingnemo tells the story of clownfish marlin and his only son nemo. nemo is a clownfish in chinese. in the sea, marlin and nemo lead a safe and quiet life. like all the fathers, marlin tries to protect his son from being hurt. but nemo is eager to explore the reef (島礁)one day, nemo was captured by a cruel man. then he put nemo and many fish to a big tank. after the coward (膽小的) father knew it, he went to rescue his son and of course all the animals in barrier reef helped him find his naughty son, nemo. in doing so, marlin overcame his fear and rescued his son.in my opinion, findingnemo is similar to thelionking. i like nemo, a boy who likes risking very much. he is very lovely and always full of naughty.fastreadingtrue (t) or false (f)1the writer is an old man.()2the writer and his brothers were trapped in the whirlpool.()3the writer tried his best to tie himself to a barrel to help him float.()4the writer and his brothers caught no fish that day.()5at last the writer escaped, but his brothers didnt.()6some fishermen jumped into the sea and saved the writer and his brothers.()答案：16fttftf.carefulreadingread the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.title：sea storiesintroductionabout three years ago, something terrible happened to me. those six hours of 1.terror broke both my body and soul.order ofeventsthebeginningon our way back from the islands, our boat was caught by a 2.horrible storm.an enormous wave washed my younger brother overboard.the wind and waves were taking our boat to the 3.whirlpool.the middlei felt 4.calmer when we were round and round near the edge of the whirlpool.when the boat was on the inside of the 5.whirlpool,_we were going round in circles at great speed.i noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones. so i tied myself to a barrel to keep myself 6.floating. my elder brother was too terrified to leave the heavy boat and 7.sank into the whirlpool.the endi dived into the sea and 8.escaped from the whirlpool.when the wind was calmer, the waves carried me to an area where i was 9.picked up.my old friends couldnt 10recognise me, for my hair turned from black to white during a single day.考點(diǎn)1terrify vt.令人感到恐懼，使受驚嚇 教材原句i tried to make my brother understand, but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使哥哥明白這一點(diǎn)，但他那時太恐懼了，呆坐在沉重的木船里。his sudden appearance terrified them. 他的突然出現(xiàn)把他們嚇了一跳。(1)terrify sb. into (doing) sth.恐嚇某人做某事be terrified of (doing) sth. 對(做)某事感到害怕be terrified at/by/with 被嚇一跳(2)terrifying adj. 令人害怕的terror n. 恐怖terrible adj. 糟糕的they terrified her into handing over the key to the safe.他們恐嚇?biāo)顾怀隽吮ｋU柜的鑰匙。mice are naturally terrified of cats, and usually panic of flee at the smell of one.老鼠天生怕貓，通常一聞到貓的氣味就開始害怕或逃跑。she was absolutely terrified at the thought.她著實(shí)被這個想法嚇了一跳。1單句語法填空this movie is terrifying (terrify) and very funny.he looked so terrified (terrify) that i thought hed seen a ghost.he lives in terror (terrify) of losing his job.mike terrified me into telling it to my parents.2完成句子i was_terrified_of (對感到害怕) the tiger when i first saw it.we were_terrified_at/by/with(被嚇一跳) the deafening explosion.考點(diǎn)2escape vi.逃跑，逃脫；漏出；被忘記vt.逃避；避免n.逃跑；逃避教材原句without waiting, i dived into the sea to try and escape.刻不容緩，我跳入海里設(shè)法逃生。he tried to escape, which was found impossible at last.他企圖逃跑，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能。escape from/out of逃離escape (doing) sth. 避免(做)某事have a narrow escape 九死一生the satellite is always escaping from the earth only to be pulled back the same distance it has escaped by gravity.衛(wèi)星總是要飛離地球，而結(jié)果卻被地球引力拉了回來，拉回的距離與飛出的距離相同。he was lucky to escape being punished. 他幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲罰。they had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car.當(dāng)一輛轎車撞上他們的車時，他們死里逃生。辨析比較escape著重指逃離的結(jié)果，并不指逃跑的動作本身flee著重指動作，并帶有懼怕、倉促、緊急等意味none of the criminals escaped punishment.罪犯們一個也沒逃脫懲罰。the earthquake victims were forced to flee their homes.地震受害者被迫逃離家園。語境串記the enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but none of them could escape.敵軍士兵朝四面八方逃跑，但沒有一人逃脫。1選詞填空： escape, fleethey feared the troops would return and decided to try to flee the city.she longed to escape from her mothers domination (控制)the boy escaped going to school.2完成句子they went to the mountains to_escape_the_summer_heat (避暑)he escaped_from_the_burning_car (從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜? when the accident occurred.考點(diǎn)3all at once 突然，忽然；同時教材原句all at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被烏云籠罩，剎那間，我們被卷入了可怕的暴風(fēng)雨中。when the earthquake happened, people felt they were thrown down all at once.地震發(fā)生時，人們感覺突然一下子被摔倒在地。 all of a sudden all at once突然once in a while 偶爾地once or twice 一兩次more than once 不止一次once more once again 再一次；又一次they go out together once in a while but not very often.他們偶爾一塊出去，但不經(jīng)常。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“立即，馬上、突然”的短語，我們還學(xué)過哪些？at once, right away,_in no time等。翻譯句子我們不知道為什么機(jī)器突然停了下來。we_didnt_know_why_the_machine_stopped_all_at_once.theatre tickets are expensive so we only go to the theatre once in a while.戲票很貴，所以我們只是偶爾去看一場戲。你可以再向我解釋一下嗎？can_you_explain_it_to_me_once_more？考點(diǎn)4survive vi. & vt.活下來；幸免于教材原句our boat survived, and i was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and screamed out the terrifying word “whirlpool！”船總算保住了。我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時，哥哥把嘴湊到我耳旁，大聲說出那個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦！”(1)vi.活下來；幸存；保存下來sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人沮喪的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴夂茈y活下來。(2)vt.挺過，艱難渡過；比活得久she was the only one to survive the plane crash.她是在那起飛機(jī)失事中唯一幸存下來的人。1單句語法填空he is lucky to_survive (survive) the earthquake in japan.his doctor says its a miracle that he survived (survive)the survivor of the earthquake often talks about his survival. (survive) 2完成句子his parents died in world war ， but_he_survived (但是他幸存了下來)they did not know how they could survive_the_cold_night (挨過這個寒冷之夜)she survived_her_husband_by_ten_years (比她丈夫多活了10年)survivors_were_rushed_to_hospital (幸存者被緊急送進(jìn)醫(yī)院) after the car crash.考點(diǎn)5recover v痊愈，康復(fù)；重新獲得經(jīng)典例句she recovered consciousness after about twenty minutes.大約過了20分鐘后，她恢復(fù)了知覺。it can take the body a long time to recover from an injury.身體可能要花很長一段時間才能從受傷中痊愈。(1)recover oneself恢復(fù)正常，鎮(zhèn)靜下來recover from . 經(jīng)過后恢復(fù)原狀(2)recovery n. 痊愈；重新獲得；找回the patient has perfectly recovered from his illness.病人已經(jīng)完全好了。she is surprised at the recovery of the missing diamond. 找回了丟失的鉆石，她很吃驚。1單句語法填空he has just recovered from a severe illness.will the governments policies lead to an economic recovery (recover)?she stood a moment to_recover (recover) her breath.he recovered himself (he) after a slip on the ice.2完成句子doctors say she_will_recover_quickly (她很快就會康復(fù))he_hasnt_recovered(他還沒有恢復(fù)過來)from the shock, which makes his parents feel disappointed.考點(diǎn)6pick up 救起；撿起，拾起；用車接；(偶然)學(xué)會，獲得；恢復(fù)；加速；收聽；好轉(zhuǎn)教材原句in the end, a boat picked me up.最后，一條船把我救了起來。the helicopter picked up all those trapped in the deep valley.直升機(jī)把所有困在深谷里的人救了出來。he picked up the wallet lying on the ground.他拾起地上的錢夾。the bus stopped to pick up passengers.汽車停下來讓乘客上車。dont forget to pick up some fruit on your way home.你別忘了在回家的路上順便買些水果回來。pick up your room before mother sees it.收拾好你的房間，別讓媽媽看見了。 she picked up a few german phrases while staying in berlin.她在柏林住時，學(xué)會了一些德語短語。my radio can pick up bbc very clearly.我的收音機(jī)能清楚地收聽到bbc。語境串記after i picked up a collection of monkey king stamps on the market, i heard that lily was waiting for me to pick her up, so i picked up speed.我在市場廉價買到一套猴王郵票后，得知莉莉在等我去接她，所以我加快了速度。寫出下列句中pick up的含義when is the weather going to pick up? its been rainy for weeks.情況好轉(zhuǎn)when i lived in moscow, i picked up some russian.學(xué)會mr. black picked up his hat and went out.撿起，拿起under good treat meat, the old man is beginning to pick up.恢復(fù)ill pick you up at your office tomorrow.用車接考點(diǎn)7recognise vt.認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出；識別；承認(rèn) 教材原句the fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise me.漁夫們是我的老朋友，但是他們認(rèn)不出我來了。i recognised her voice over phone.我在電話里聽出她的聲音來了。(1)recognise .as/to be .把看作recognise that . 承認(rèn)/認(rèn)識到(2)recognition n. 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)after the accident, he recognised that he was not fit for the work.事故發(fā)生后，他意識到他不適合這份工作。辨析比較recognise表示“認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出”(原來熟悉或聽說過的人或事物)，為瞬間動詞，不可與時間段連用know表示“知道；認(rèn)識；熟悉”的意思。指“知道；認(rèn)識”某人或某物，為延續(xù)性動詞，可與時間段連用realize指通過理解而認(rèn)識到并相信某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了解、領(lǐng)悟語境串記beauty goat has known big big wolf, but she cant recognise him after he dressed up.美羊羊認(rèn)識灰太狼，但在他喬裝打扮之后，她卻認(rèn)不出他來了。1選詞填空： know, recognise, realizei knew the boy several years ago, but now i can hardly recognise him.columbus had notrealized that this new land was not india.john tried to get his work recognised in the medical circles.2完成句子he is_recognised_as (被公認(rèn)為) an expert in this area.we_recognise_that (我們承認(rèn)) this is an unpleasant choice to have to make.考點(diǎn)8opposite n對立的人(物)；反義詞(1)n.對立的人(物)；反義詞the point im trying to make is just the opposite.我要說的觀點(diǎn)恰好相反。(2)adj.對面的；相反的；對立的she ran away in the opposite direction.她朝相反的方向跑了。be opposite to與相反on the opposite side of 在的對立面in the opposite direction 朝相反方向the result was opposite to what we had expected.這個結(jié)果與我們所期望的相反。(3)prep.與相對，在對面the bank is opposite the supermarket.銀行在超市的對面。1完成句子my room is_opposite_to_his (與他的相對)good is the_opposite_of_bad (壞的反面)he is always on_the_opposite_side_of_mine (在我的對立面)the thief ran away in_the_opposite_direction (朝相反的方向)2翻譯句子黑與白相反。black_and_white_are_opposites.我的觀點(diǎn)與你的相反。my_view_is_opposite_to_yours.1our boat survived, and i was_trying_to_recover_when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “whirlpool！”我們的船保住了，我正竭力回過神來，就在這時，哥哥把嘴湊到我耳旁，大聲說出那個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦！”(1)be doing sth.when .意為“正在，這時(突然)”。句型中when為并列連詞，有出人意料之意。i was walking when a boy ran into me suddenly.我正在走路，一個男孩突然撞上了我。(2)when表示此意義時主要用于以下四種句型：be doing sth. when .正在做某事，這時(突然)be about to do sth. when .正要做某事，這時(突然)be on the point of doing sth. when .正要做某事，這時(突然)had (just/hardly/scarcely) done sth. when .剛(未)做完某事，突然i was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.我正要買點(diǎn)東西，這時他打來電話。i was on the point of leaving home when it started to rain.我正要離開家的時候，開始下雨了。the fishing vessels had hardly entered the harbour when the storm came.那些漁船剛剛進(jìn)港，那場風(fēng)暴就到來了。翻譯句子he had just finished his homework when tom rushed in.他剛做完家庭作業(yè)，這時(突然)湯姆闖了進(jìn)來。湯姆正要講話，這時他聽到有人敲門。tom_was_about_to_speak_when_he_heard_a_knock_at_the_door.我正思考著，這時聽到有人叫我的名字。i_was_thinking_when_i_heard_my_name_called.i was on the point of doing an experiment when a bottle full of chemicals exploded.我正要做實(shí)驗(yàn)，這時(突然)一個裝滿化學(xué)物質(zhì)的瓶子爆炸了。2as you can see, i did_escape.如你所見，我的確逃脫了。本句中用了謂語強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其構(gòu)成是“do/does/did動詞原形”。i did study english in university.我確實(shí)在大學(xué)學(xué)過英語。he does know the place well.他確實(shí)熟悉這個地方。名師點(diǎn)津(1)謂語強(qiáng)調(diào)句式只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。(2)只對肯定的謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，沒有否定和疑問形式。用謂語強(qiáng)調(diào)句式改寫句子try this fish, please.dotry this fish, please.i ran across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.i didrun across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.my brother studies here every day.my brother doesstudy here every day.對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(三).單詞拼寫1the baby was born with a heart problem and only survived for a few hours.2lisa! im sorry. i didnt recognise you youve had your hair cut!3the interruption of electricity made us unable to do anything.4the two men were complete opposites. simon was tall and fair, while clive was short and dark.5water was leaking (滲漏) from a pipe in the bathroom.6the titanicsank (下沉) after hitting an iceberg.7you can float (飄浮) very easily in the dead sea because its so salty.8the children were screaming (尖叫) with laughter at the news.選詞填空rather than, manage to, up to, escape from, bring back, be opposite to, scream out, recover from, dive into, pick up1what he didwas_opposite_to what he said.2now lets figure out whose car will stop to pick us up3he brought_back some books when he came back from america.4rather_than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.5the big ship can carry up_to 1，000 people every time.6he screamed_out a warning not to touch the electric wire.7he managed_to get the work done with very little help.8he wanted to escape_from being punished, but failed.9how long does it take you to recover_from actions that upset you?10he dived_into the river fully clothed and rescued the children.課文縮寫語法填空about three years ago, something terrible happened 1.to me.those six hours of terror have broken my body and soul.one day, my two brothers and i were coming back from the islands.all at 2.once,_the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. an enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. our boat 3.survived (survive), and i was trying to recover 4.when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed 5.out the terrifying word“whirlpool！”it may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge 6.of the whirlpool, i felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.i noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller, 7.lighter (light) ones. so i tied myself to a barrel to help me float. and 8.without waiting, i dived into the sea to try and escape.as you can see, i did escape.in the end a boat picked me 9.up. i was very tired. the fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable 10.to_recognise (recognise) me. when i told them the story, they did not believe it.閱讀理解ado you like chocolate? maybe most people do. a box of it can be a great gift. buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. see how happy that person gets.say you just got a box of chocolate. which piece do you pick first? a man has studied peoples choices. he says they tell something about the person. did you choose a round piece? you are a person who likes to party. did you choose an oval shape? you are a person who likes to make things. picking a square shape shows something else. the person is honest and truthful. you can depend on him or her.what kind of chocolate do you pick? maybe you like milk chocolate. this shows you have warm feelings about the past. dark chocolate means something else. a person who chooses it looks toward the future. what about white chocolate? would you choose it? if so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). these are people who like to help others.do you believe these ideas? can candy tell all these things? it doesnt really matter. there is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. they eat it because they like it.語篇解讀：本文主要談?wù)摿饲煽肆τ胁煌念伾?、形狀以及口味。選擇不同，人的個性特征也不同，也就是說選擇不同的巧克力表現(xiàn)出不同的性格特征。1this passage mainly tells us _awhy people like chocolatebalmost everyone likes chocolatecabout different kinds of chocolateddifferent choices may show different characters解析：選d主旨大意題。本文主要談?wù)摿饲煽肆τ胁煌念伾?、形狀以及口味。選擇不同，人的個性特征也不同，也就是說選擇不同的巧克力表現(xiàn)出不同的性格特征。故選d項(xiàng)。2picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person _alikes singing, dancing and drinkingblikes to do something for otherscis good at making thingsdcan be depended on解析：選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第二段“did you choose a round piece? you are a person who likes to party.” 所表示的意思為選擇圓形的巧克力表示的意思是你是一個喜歡聚會的人，也就是說你是一個喜歡唱歌、跳舞的人，故選a項(xiàng)。3from this passage we can see that a helpful man may choose chocolate _ain oval shapebin square shapecwith nuts dwith coffee解析：選c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第三段“some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). these are people who like to help others.”所表示的含義為喜歡果仁巧克力的人樂于幫助別人，故本題選c項(xiàng)。4the last paragraph suggests that the writer _abelieves all the information about chocolatebdoes not believe the information about candycis trying to get you to believe false informationddoesnt think it important whether you believe the ideas解析：選d推理判斷題。