【名師指導】外研版高中英語必修5探究學案：Module2 A Job Worth Doing（Period3）.docVIP

period 3 language points學習目標:1.扎實掌握詞匯的用法，提升綜合語言運用能力。2.自主學習，合作探究；學會分析與總結的方法并學以致用。3.借助詞匯精粹，理解例句并嘗試總結知識結構，然后再根據(jù)預習自測進行自我檢測。學習重點：重點詞匯、短語的的掌握和學以致用。學習難點：長難句的分析理解運用。課前預習： 預習 1.reading中的重點單詞、短語和句型的用法 2.完成教材助讀使用說明與學法指導：1.借助詞匯知識、課文及導學，理解例句并嘗試總結知識結構，然后進行自我檢測。2.用時30分鐘。教材助讀：.知識點paragraph 1. 1. many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.很多路的狀況都不好，事故頻繁發(fā)生。condition現(xiàn)狀，狀況 (用單數(shù)形式或用作不可數(shù)名詞)the old tower is now still in a good condition. 古塔的狀況還不錯。the ship is not in a condition （= in no condition） to make a long voyage.這艘船不適宜進行遠航。(2)健康狀況，健康 he is in excellent condition for a man of his age. 就他的年齡而言，他的身體很棒啊。 (3) 條件cn one of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive. 做這項工作的條件之一是你得會開車。 (4) 環(huán)境，情況pl. under the present conditions 在目前的情況下。 firemen have to operate in difficult conditions.消防員得在艱難的條件下工作。 (5) on condition that. (=only if, provided that.) 只要.you can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. 你得穿上外衣才能外出。相關詞組：（1）be in a certain condition有喜， 有孕（2）be in an interesting condition有喜， 有孕（3）be in (a) condition (to do a thing) 能做，有做的條件（4）be out of condition身體很不好不適（5）be in no condition to(身體狀況)不適宜2. one road in particular, which goes north from la paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北方的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路。in particular尤其，特別particular 主要用于以下幾個方面：(1) 個別的,個人的 this is his particular problems. 這是他個人的問題。 (2) 特殊的,特別的 ,非一般的 this is a matter of particular importance. 這個問題非同小可。 the teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. 老師特別關心那個殘疾兒童。 (3) (過于)講究的;苛求的,挑剔的(+about/over)(+wh-) she is particular about what she eats.她過分講究吃。 (4) in particular(= especially) 特別地;尤其 she stressed that point in particular. 她特別強調了那一點。3. on one side, on the other side 一面，另一面相關詞組：on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面；從一方面來說，從另一方面來說兩者的區(qū)別在于前者表示一個物體的兩個面的特點，而后者用于給出對一個事物的兩種不同看法。 eg.the mountain is very beautiful. on one side there are many beautiful bamboo houses, on the other side there are many trees there.這座大山非常漂亮，一面是漂亮的竹屋，另一面是茂密的樹林。on the one hand, expansion would be good, but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere.一方面來說，擴大發(fā)展當然很好，但從另一方面來說，失去這種家庭氛圍令人遺憾。4. although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛出公路。on average=on the/an average平均on average /on the average /on an average三種方式都可以表達“平均說來”。(2)come off脫落，（洗）掉 (以物為主語):the handle of the door has come off.們的把手掉了。 a button has come off your coat.你上衣掉了一粒紐扣。 舉行，進行 when does the concert come off? 音樂會何時開始？ the concert came off well. 那場音樂會開的不錯。 成功 his attempt isnt likely to come off. 他的嘗試可能不會成功。 跌落 he fell off the bike when he was on the way to school. 上學的路上他從自行車上摔了下來。(3) 本句中含有 . was / were doing sth. when .句型。when在此可譯作“這時(at the moment)”、“突然”等。when的這種用法可與過去進行時、過去完成時、過去完成進行時、was / were about to及was / were on the point of doing sth. 連用。如：we were about to set off when it began to rain. 我們剛要出發(fā)就開始下雨了。he was on the point of going to bed when someone knocked at the door. 他剛要去睡覺就有人敲門。5. in theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon. but in practice, few drivers respect the rules.按道理，這條路上，只準許早晨點以后車輛向山上行駛及下午點以后車輛向山下行駛。但實際上幾乎沒有司機遵守這些規(guī)則。(1) in theory 理論上 in theory everyone should pay the new tax. 理論上講每個人都應該繳納新稅。(2) in practice 實際上；勤于練習 the plan worked well in practice.這個計劃很行得通。 you should keep yourself in practice.你應該經常練習。 in theory , but in practice, 理論上，。但實際上，。eg in theory, its a good idea. but in practice, its not very practical. paragraph 2.1. thanks to 幸虧，由于，后接一種成功的、好的結果相關詞組： (1) owing to 由于eg .all this was owing to ill health. 這全是由于健康不好的關系所致作前置詞用因為eg. owing to the drought, crops are short. 因為天旱收成不好。(2) because of因為，由于 eg. the game was called off because of rain. 比賽因雨停止。(3) be due to 由于 eg. the delay is due to the shortage of hands. 事情耽擱下來是由于人手不足 應給，應歸(只作表語，一般不放于句首)eg. the credit is due to you. 榮譽功勞應該歸你)。2. 為某物品付某人錢pay sb. some money pay sb. for sth.pay some money for sth.pay sb. some money for sth.3. every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里拿著一個巨大的圓形木板爬到彎道處。（p13）句中with a large circular board in his hand 為with復合結構，作伴隨狀語。the teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老師手里拿一本書進入教室。with 復合結構在句中可作狀語和定語。with 復合結構的常見形式有：with+賓語+ adj./adv./n. done/doing/to do 介詞短語with production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. 產品增長了60%，公司又是一個盈利年。do you know the young man with a finger bleeding.你認識那個手指流血的年輕人嗎？with all the work done, we went to the bar to relax ourselves.所有工作完成以后，我們去酒吧放松了一下。 4. but often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.但經常他們只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。takefor granted視為當然（因而不對其特別關注或感謝）pass by sb./ sth.經過相關：(1) passer-by 過路人(2) pass sb./ sth. by 對某人或物無影響、忽視paragraph 3.1. 有關call 的短語 call out 1. 向挑戰(zhàn)。 2. 動員；美口命令,號召(罷工)；喚起。 3. 大聲叫喊 4.誘出 5.美俚請?zhí)?。call off 1. 叫開；轉移開(注意力等)。 2. 口語命令停止，宣告終止；丟手，放手；取消(婚約)。 3. 美國點(名)，列舉(數(shù)字)。 call on upon 1. 訪問。 2. 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；請求，要求；號召( he called upon me to make a speech. 他請我演說)。 call over to 打電話給。 call together 召集。 call up 1. 召喚，傳，叫出來；召集，動員。 2. 提起，提出。 3. 打電話給；【電訊】呼喚。 4. 想出來，想起。 what one calls what is called 所謂。2. then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.當卡車司機時的某一天，他跟死神打了個照面。3. this last experience had a profound effect on timoteo.那次經歷給鐵穆特歐留下了極其深刻的印象。have an effect on對.有影響; 對.起作用, 產生效果eg punishment had very little effect on him. 懲罰對他沒有什么效果。相關詞組：have an influence on eg.influence of atmosphere on optical systems大氣對光學系統(tǒng)的影響have a profound effect/ influence on sb./ sth. 對某人或某事有著深遠的影響4. and so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐彎處鐵穆特歐站好自己的位置，開始指揮來往的車輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。week in, week out week after week一周又一周，接連好幾個星期他躺在床上好幾個星期了。he lay in bed week in, week out. “take up ”站好位置以備.;占據(jù)（空間等）；以某事作為愛好或消遣；開始從事she has taken up a job as a teacher. 她當上教師了。the runner are taking up their position on the starting line.賽跑選手們在起跑線上各就各位。有關take 的短語take down 寫下，記下；拿下；取下take in 收留；領會，理解；欺騙take off 脫下；起飛；（指觀念、產品等）突然大受歡迎take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)（特征，面貌等）；承擔（責任）；接受（任務）take up with 甘受；忍受(虐待等)take up the chant 人云亦云he took down her speech.他記下了她的演說。she took me in completely with her story.她用謊話把我完全蒙蔽了。the plane took off despite the fog. 盡管有霧，飛機仍照常起飛了。were taking on 50 new staff this year. 我們今年要雇傭50名新員工。. 當堂檢測：1.課文原句：one road in particular, which goes north from la paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. (p12)考點：在高考中，關系代詞which 引導非限制性定語從句往往經常受到考查，引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞which，既可以指代前面的先行詞，也可以指代前面整個句子的含義。【高考鏈接1】my friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. (2009全國ii) a. which b. that c. where d. it【高考鏈接2】 theyve won their last three matches, _ i find a bit surprising actually. (2009遼寧)a. that b. when c. what d. which2. 課文原句：although there is mot a lot of traffic, on average one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. (p12)考點：although是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然；盡管；然而”?！靖呖兼溄?】_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.(2009湖南)a. although b. as long asc. if only d. as soon as【高考鏈接2】_this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round. (2008上海春季)a. since b. unless c. once d. although 3. 課文原句：the drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. (p12)考點：so+ adj. /adv. + that clause 句型引導結果狀語從句，意思為：“如此以至于” so放在句首時，這時句子要用倒裝語序，以示強調?！靖呖兼溄?】the weather was _ cold that i didnt like to leave my room. （2008全國卷i）a. really b. such c. too d. so【高考鏈接2】so sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. （2009山東） a. did the attack b. the attack did c. was the attack d. the attack was 【高考鏈接3】pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. (上海2007)a. as b. that c. which d. where4. 課文原句：he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.(p13)考點：was doingwhen意為“正在做某事，這時突然”.此時when 為并列連詞，表示“這時突然”.【高考鏈接】i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ i heard the steps. (湖南2006)a. whileb. when c. since d. after 5. timoteo has an unusual jobhe is a human traffic signal. （p13）【高考鏈接】in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.（2009湖北）