高考英語譯林版選修七 真題點睛學案：單元檢測1 Word版含答案.doc

單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aonline shopping started not so long ago.tim bernerslee invented the world wide web in 1990.the first online bank opened in 1994.in 1995，amazon started operating and is one of the largest online shopping malls now.then in 1996，ebay started its online shopping site.by sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars.the worry you may have about traveling and parking can be avoided while you shop online.with online shopping，you need not worry about the weather.online shops have no holidays，closing times or any other problems.you can shop 24 hours a day,7 days a week and 365 days a year.some online shops also keep customers opinions about each product，so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it.when you go for realworld shopping，you can actually touch and feel it，but in online shopping you can only see the pictures.also if you are shopping online，you have to be careful with your credit cards.the first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy.once you find the required product，put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping.after you have got enough in your“shopping cart”，check out the product.you can add or take out the products in your shopping cart.the next step is to login(登錄)using a user name and a password.enter the address where you want the product to be sent.some sites even ask for your email，phone numbers，etc.then wait for the confirmation(確認)of your order.you can also cancel the order if needed.online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it.21when shopping online，you can _.abuy anything wherever you gobpark your cars where you want toctouch anything you want to buydknow what others think of the product答案d解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句some online shops also keep customers opinions about each product，so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it 可知有的網(wǎng)店也支持顧客評論商品，所以你可以在買東西之前看到別的顧客對商品的評價。22from the text we can know that _.acustomers neednt have a user name to buy something onlinebcustomers must give their emails as well as their phone numbersccustomers should be careful with their credit cards when shopping onlinedonce customers put the products in their“shopping carts”，they cant change them答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段when you go for realworld shopping，you can actually touch and feel it，but in online shopping you can only see the pictures.also if you are shopping online，you have to be careful with your credit cards.可知網(wǎng)上購物我們摸不到也看不到，只能看見商品的圖片；由此可判斷在網(wǎng)購的時候，我們應(yīng)該在付錢的時候小心謹慎一點。23the second paragraph mainly tells us _.apeople can do online shopping at their own homesbthe things people can buy in online shopscthe advantages people can have through online shoppingdpeople can know different opinions of customers答案c解析推理判斷題。第二段主要講述了你可以在網(wǎng)上買任何東西，也可以隨時在網(wǎng)上買東西；而且還可以在網(wǎng)上購物之前看看別的顧客的評論來判斷自己買不買。由此可判斷此段中講述的是網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點。bworking at home is increasing in popularity as a means of escaping from ninetofive office life.why do you work under the constant watch of your boss when you can work in front of the tv in your carpet slippers？armed with all the office essentialstelephone，computer，email and fax，many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office.being able to work wherever you like：from a busy city to a beautiful village，and make working from home an attractive choice，you can even work on a canal boat，like one internet firm in the midlands，us.so what will become of the office of tomorrow？i believe it is likely that many could disappear into cyberspace.to minimize office overheads in innercity areas，companies will apply a workforce made up of a network of home workers linked by an advanced communication and information system.a central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees the activity of each employee.as a successor to the web cam，a video screen would be created，as the need for more natural form of interaction than email or telephone becomes greater.capturing the mood and expressions of work colleagues，managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen.employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively.as the companys life blood，the computer would contain a record of all conversations and correspondence for future reference，and hold confidential information such as accounts in password protected areas.in the office of tomorrow，with daily life captured in detail，the case for firing employees could be more clear cut.24the office of the future will be _.ain spaceba networkcin innercity areasda central processing computer答案b解析細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段第三句“to minimize office overheads in innercity areas，companies will apply a workforce made up.”可知，未來辦公室將消失成虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間。25in paragraph 2，the word “oversee” probably means “_”aoverlook borganizecmake out dwatch over答案d解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“capturing the mood and expressions of work colleagues，managers would have the ability to.”判斷，oversee在句中意為“監(jiān)視(老板監(jiān)視員工)”。26a video screen would be built because _.athe web cam needs itbit is useful to fellow workerscemail or telephone is out of datedmanagers can clearly spot employees答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“.as the need for more natural form of interaction than email or telephone becomes greater.”可知，人們越來越需要比email或telephone更自然的聯(lián)系方式。27which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ayou can get accounts without password.bcomputers would record workers blood types.cyou can get information of your fellow workers easily.dfiring employees in the office of tomorrow could be largely reduced.答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to.”可以推斷，員工在未來虛擬辦公室中信息高度共享，可隨時使用fellow workers的資源，提高工作效率。cwith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9：00 am monday morning lecture，it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣)obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.all human beings possess a body clock.along with other alerting(警報) systems，this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour.typically，the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.this typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.this is opposed to the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night.research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”the other 70 percent are in the middle.although this is clearly not true for all students，for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.28what does the author stress in paragraph 1?amany students are absent from class.bstudents are very tired on monday mornings.cstudents do not adjust their sleep patterns well.dstudents are not well prepared for class on mondays.答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段最后一句“obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.”可知作者想要強調(diào)的是學生們不善于調(diào)整他們的睡眠模式。故選c。29which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?amost students prefer to get up late in the morning.bstudents dont sleep well because of alerting systems.cones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.dadolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.答案d解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“.the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents.this typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of sleep.”以及第三段首句“this is opposed to the early bird schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.”可知青少年推遲睡眠周期的現(xiàn)象被稱為“night owl”現(xiàn)象，并且這種現(xiàn)象是一種睡眠形式的紊亂，并不是好的睡眠周期。故選d。30which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”？acriticized. bgrouped.corganized. dnamed.答案b解析詞義猜測題。下文“night owls”和“early birds”指的是兩種不同的睡眠類型，故這個單詞指的是“被歸類為”，be grouped as被分組為，故選b。31what does the text mainly talk about?afunctions of the body clock.bthe “night owl” phenomenon.chuman beings sleep behaviour.dthe school schedule of “early birds”答案b解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知這篇短文主要探討了一部分人喜歡晚睡的現(xiàn)象，這種人被稱為“夜貓子”。故選項b“夜貓子現(xiàn)象”最符合本文主題。deight days，from just 499departs：mayoctober 2016includes：return flights from 8 uk airports to naplestransportation fees from airport to hotelseven nights accommodation at the threestar hotel nicethe service of guidesgovernment taxesjoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the europes most wonderful cornersnaples in italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.the ancient romans called the area “happy land” with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm mediterranean sea.your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!choose the peaceful traditional villages of santagata，set on a hillside six miles away from sorrento，or the lively and wellknown international resort town of sorrento，with wonderful views over the bay of naples.breathtaking scenery，famous sights and european restaurants are everywhere.from the mysterious isle of capri to the haunting ruins of pompeii，and from the unforgettable “amalfi drive” to the delightful resorts of positano，sorrento and ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes! join us，and you wont be disappointed!price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the hotel nice.a single room，another 100.like to know more? then telephone newmarket air holidays ltd on：08452267788(all calls charged at local rates)32all the following are included in the price of 499 except _.atransportation between the airport and the hotelba souvenir for each touristcthe service of guides to touristsda double room for every two tourists答案b解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“includes：”下面五項內(nèi)容描述以及短文倒數(shù)第二段中“price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the hotel nice.”可知，不包括選項b“給每個旅行者一個紀念品”，故選b。33if you dont like sharing a room with others，you have to pay _.a100 b499c599 d998答案c解析數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)短文首句“eight days, from just 499”以及上一題分析可知，只要付499英鎊，每兩個人就可以分享一個雙人間。再聯(lián)系短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“a single room, another 100.”可知，要想住單間，就要再加100。499100599。故選c。34if you want to enjoy a peaceful country life，which of the following is your best choice?asantagata. bisle of capri.cpompeii. dsorrento.答案a解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“choose the peaceful traditional villages of santagata，set on a hillside six miles away from sorrento，”可知，santagata是一個平靜傳統(tǒng)的鄉(xiāng)下村莊。故選a。35after reading the ad，one will probably join in the tour because _.athe sights are beautiful and the tour starts in may or octoberbthe price is low for those intending to stay at the threestar hotel nicecthe price offered is reasonable and the sights are attractivedgood services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms答案c解析推理判斷題。閱讀這則廣告可知，文中重點介紹了價格方面的優(yōu)惠信息和風景方面的信息。因此如果一個人參加這次旅游，肯定是被這兩方面的信息打動了。故選c。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。different culturesthe cultures of the east and the west really distinguish each other a lot._36_the origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：china and india.both of the two cultures are developed by riversthe yellow river in china and the indus river in india._37_when the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was brought up on the mesopotamian plainthe mesopotamian civilization.this civilization later on developed into the cultures of ancient greece and ancient rome._38_ like the chinese culture，the european culture also crossed waters.when the british settled down in america，their culture went with them over the atlantic ocean.so the american culture doesnt distinguish from the european culture a lot._39_ take the language system for example.in the east，most languages belong to the pictographic language while the western languages are mostly based on the latin system.other causes like human race difference counts as well.but whats more，due to the far distance and the steep areas between the east and west，the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.so they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干擾) from the other.these differences are everywhere._40_ but different cultures make the world of 21st century more colourful.the cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障礙) to the civilization of human being.it ought to be the motivation of our going farther.alet us work together to keep a variety of culture.bone important thing is to learn about other cultures.cand these two are well known as the base of the european culture.dat the same time，some other differences add to the cultural differences.ethis is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.fthey helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.gthey are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.答案36.e37.f38.c39.d40.g第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。a man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.a letter can be enjoyed，read and _41_.it can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(遠離的)；it can keep a _42_ with very little effort.i will give _43_.a few years ago my older brother and i were not getting _44_.we had been close as _45_ but had grown apart.our meetings were not _46_； our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only _47_ our misunderstanding.then he _48_ a small island in the caribbean and we _49_ touch.one day he wrote me a letter.he described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to _50_.rereading the letter，i was _51_ by its humor(幽默) and clever expressions.these were all qualities for which i had _52_ respected my older brother but _53_ he no longer had them.i had never known he could write so _54_.and with that one letter we became friends _55_.it might never have occurred to _56_ to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no _57_.for him，writing was a necessity.it also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.because we live in an age of _58_ communication(通訊)，people often _59_ that they dont always have to phone or email.they have a _60_.and that is to write.41a.received brewrittencreturned dreread答案d解析由空前的enjoy，read可知不可能是received或 returned，只能是“重讀”。rewritten表示“重寫”。42a.record bpromisecfriendship dsecret答案c解析表示保持兩人的友誼。43a.an example ba lessoncan experience da talk答案a解析根據(jù)后文的舉例說明可知，此處用give an example。44a.through btogethercalong daway答案c解析get through通過，完成； get together聚會，聚集； get along相處； get away走開，離開。45a.brothers bchildrencfellows dclassmates答案b解析children與后面的grow apart呼應(yīng)。46a.normal bnecessarycpleasant dpossible答案c解析根據(jù)后文的“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可推理出此處指“不愉快”，故選pleasant。47a.deepen bstartcexpress dsettle答案a解析根據(jù)情感變化此處應(yīng)是“加深誤解”，故選用deepen。48a.toured bstopped overcreached dmoved to答案d解析move to some place搬家，遷居。49a.lost bkept incneeded dgot in答案a解析lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系。50a.think bwrite cenjoy dread答案b解析根據(jù)上下文可知此處指鼓勵我寫信“encourage me to write”。51a.driven bbeatencsurprised dhonored答案a解析drive駕駛，驅(qū)動，驅(qū)趕。這里是為他的語言文字所驅(qū)使或驅(qū)動之意。52a.never bseldomcsometimes donce答案d解析曾經(jīng)這些品質(zhì)恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。once曾經(jīng)。53a.realized bjudgedcthought dexpected答案c解析但“認為”他不再具備這些品質(zhì)。thought說明過去的想法。54a.well boften cmuch dsoon答案a解析強調(diào)信寫得好。55a.later banyhowctoo dagain答案d解析我們再一次成為朋友。again再一次，又。56a.us banyone elsecsomeone dmy brother答案d解析整句話是虛擬語氣。句意為：如果哥哥去的地方不是因為沒有電話，他將不會給我寫信。57a.mail services btransportcphones drelatives答案c解析見上一題。58a.poor beasy cpopular dbusy答案b解析當代是通訊發(fā)達的年代，故選easy，表示便捷的意思。59a.believe bdecidecargue dforget答案d解析根據(jù)文章此處指人們忘掉了這一點。此處提醒人們要記得并非必須用電話、電子郵件才能交流。60a.habit bchoicecmethod dplan答案b解析人們有另一種選擇“choice”。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。with the 61.development(develop)of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.in shanghai，many people suffer from different 62.kinds(kind)of illnesses because of air pollution.air pollution is 63.mainly(main)caused by the following reasons.one factor is that half of the problem is caused by vehicles.there are more and more cars and buses on the road,64.which give off poisonous gases.35% of air pollution is caused by factories.65.another factor is smoking.it is wellknown to all 66.that smoking does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers.we should take some measures 67.to_fight(fight)against pollution.n