專門職業(yè)及技術(shù)人員高等考試醫(yī)師考試各應(yīng)試科目命題大....doc

專門職業(yè)及技術(shù)人員高等考試醫(yī)師考試各應(yīng)試科目命題大綱暨考用書中華民國95年6月12日說明1.表各應(yīng)試科目之命題大綱與考用書，係供命題委員命題之參考及應(yīng)考人研之考；惟實際試題並完全以此為限，仍可命擬相關(guān)之綜合性試題。2.應(yīng)考人發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)次考試公布之測驗式試題標準答案與最新公告版本之考用書內(nèi)容如有符之處，應(yīng)依國家考試試題疑義處辦法之規(guī)定，提出試題疑義，由本部召開試題疑義會議或?qū)０笗h研商，並以獲得學(xué)術(shù)專業(yè)之定或共，或會議多決議為其正確答案。3.醫(yī)學(xué)(一)、醫(yī)學(xué)(二)所稱之”及其臨床相關(guān)知識”，係指與臨床相關(guān)之醫(yī)學(xué)(一)、醫(yī)學(xué)(二)各子科目之基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)知識。4.醫(yī)學(xué)(三)、醫(yī)學(xué)(四)、醫(yī)學(xué)(五)、醫(yī)學(xué)(六)所稱之”及其相關(guān)臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理”，係指與醫(yī)學(xué)(三)、醫(yī)學(xué)(四)、醫(yī)學(xué)(五)、醫(yī)學(xué)(六)各子科目相關(guān)之法令、臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理。5.醫(yī)學(xué)（三）、醫(yī)學(xué)（四）、醫(yī)學(xué)（五）、醫(yī)學(xué)（六）等科目，其命題亦包括相關(guān)之影像醫(yī)學(xué)、急診醫(yī)學(xué)、社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)之法令、臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理。6.本命題大綱暨考用書自中華民國96年1月1日開始適用。應(yīng)試科目數(shù)共計六科目科目名稱命題大綱參考用書醫(yī)學(xué)（一）（包括解剖學(xué)、胚胎學(xué)、組織學(xué)、微生物免疫學(xué)、寄生蟲學(xué)、公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)等科目及其臨床相關(guān)知識）（一）解剖學(xué)（anatomy）1.神經(jīng)解剖學(xué)（neuroanatomy）2.頭、頸部（head and neck）3.胸、腹、骨盆（chest, abdomen and pelvis）4.上、下肢（含肩帶、腰帶）upper and lower extremities（including shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle）（一）大體解剖學(xué)：1.Grays Anatomy : The anatomical basis of clinical practice. E-edition,(39th ed.) , by Susan Standring (Editor in Chief), Elsevier/ Churchill Livingstone (2005)2.Clinically Oriented Anatomy,(5th ed.) , by Keith L. Moore & Arthur F. Dalley, II, Lippincott/ Williams & Wilkins (2005)（二）神經(jīng)解剖學(xué)：1.Barrs The Human Nervous System : An Anatomical Viewpoint,(8th ed.) , by John A Kiernan, Lippincott/ Willliams & Wilkins (2004)2.Fundamental Neuroscience for Basic and Clinical Applications,(3rd ed.) , by D.E. Haines Lippincott/ Willliams & Wilkins (2006)（二）胚胎學(xué)（embryology） 胚、胎形成及器官發(fā)育（formation of embryo and fetus, development of organs）（三）胚胎學(xué)1.The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology,(7th ed.) , by Keith L. Moore and T. V. N. Persaud, Elsevier/ Saunders (2003)2.Langmans Medical Embryology,(10th ed.) , by T. W. Sadler, Lippincott/ Willliams & Wilkins (2006)（三）組織學(xué)（histology） 細胞、基本組織及器官（cells, fundamental tissues and organs）（四）組織學(xué)1. Wheaters Functional Histology : A text and colour atlas,(5th ed.) , by B. Young, J. S. Lowe, A. Stevens, and J. W. Heath, Elsevier/ Churchill Livingstone (2006)2. Histology : A text and atlas,(5th ed.) , by Michael H. Ross, and Wojciech Pawlina. Lippincott/ Williams & Wilkins (2006)（四）微生物學(xué)（microbiology）1.細菌學(xué)（bacteriology）（1）生理、新陳代謝、遺傳（physiology, metabolism, genetics）（2）抗生素及化學(xué)治療（antibiotics and chemotherapy）（3）革蘭氏陽性細菌（Gram-positive bacteria）（4）革蘭氏陰性細菌（Gram-negative bacteria）（5）分枝桿菌（mycobacteria）（6）厭氧菌（anaerobes）（7）軍團菌屬(legionella)、黴漿菌(mycoplasma)、披衣菌(chlamydia)、立克次體(rickettsia)、螺旋體屬(spirochaete)2.病毒學(xué)（virology）（1）病毒的分類、構(gòu)造、複製（viral classifications, structure, replication）（2）病毒致病的機制（mechanisms of viral pathogenesis）（3）抗病毒藥物及病毒性疾病的實驗室診斷（antiviral agents and laboratory diagnosis of viral disease）（4）DNA病毒（DNA viruses）（5）RNA病毒（RNA viruses）（6）反轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒（retroviruses）（7）肝炎病毒（hepatitis viruses）（8）普里昂及其他病毒（prion and miscellaneous viruses）（9）病毒在疾病的角色（role of viruses in diseases）3.黴菌學(xué)（mycology）（1）酵母菌（yeasts）（2）黴菌（molds）（3）抗黴菌藥物及化學(xué)治療（antifungal agents and chemotherapy）（4）新興及再現(xiàn)病原體（emerging and reemerging pathogens）（五）微生物免疫學(xué)1.I.Immunobiology, The Immune System in Health and Disease,(6th ed.) , by C. A. Janeway, P. Travers, M. Walport and M. Shlomchik, - Elsevier/ Churchill Livingstone (2004)2. Medical Microbiology,(5th ed.) , by P.R.Murray, M.A. Pfaller and K.S. Rosenthal, Elsevier/ Mosby (2005)（5）感染癥的新穎處置（novel approaches in infectious diseases）（五）免疫學(xué)（immunology）1.免疫系統(tǒng)的組成部分（components of the immune system）2.先天性及後天性免疫（innate and adaptive immunity）3.抗原辨認（antigen recognition）4.B及T淋巴球的發(fā)展（development of B- and T-lymphocytes）5.細胞性免疫反應(yīng)（cell mediated immune responses）6.體液性免疫反應(yīng)（humoral immune responses）7.免疫調(diào)節(jié)（immunoregulation）8.宿主對感染之防衛(wèi)（host defense against infection）9.免疫缺乏（immunodeficiency）10.過敏及過敏反應(yīng)（allergy and hypersensitivity）11.自體免疫疾?。╝utoimmune diseases）12.腫瘤免疫學(xué)（tumor immunology）13.移植（transplantation）（六）寄生蟲學(xué)（parasitology）1.線蟲（nematodes）2.吸蟲（trematodes）3.絛蟲（cestodes）4.原蟲（protozoa）5.病媒節(jié)肢動物（arthropods as vectors）（六）寄生蟲學(xué)1. Foundations of Parasitology,(7th ed.) , by L. S. Roberts , John Janovy Jr., McGraw-Hill ,(2004)2. (Markell and Voges) Medical Parasitology,(9th ed.) ,by Edward K. Markell, David T. John; and Wojciech A. Krotoski, Saunders/Elsevier ,(2006)（七）公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)（public health）1.生物統(tǒng)計（biostatistics）2.流行病學(xué)（epidemiology）3.公共衛(wèi)生導(dǎo)論、衛(wèi)生行政、衛(wèi)生政策、衛(wèi)生教育（introduction to public health, health administration, health policy, health education）4.職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)（occupational medicine）5.環(huán)境衛(wèi)生（environmental health）6.公共衛(wèi)生實務(wù)、醫(yī)療法規(guī)、醫(yī)院管理、醫(yī)學(xué)倫理、國際衛(wèi)生等（practice of public health, medical （七）公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)1.Epidemiology,(3rd ed.) , by L. Gordis, Elsevier/Saunders, (2004)2. Primer of Biostatistics,(6th ed.) , by Glantz, S.A. McGraw-Hill Medical Inc., (2005)3.公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)，(上下冊，修訂三版)，陳拱北預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)基金會主編：巨流出版社(2004)law and related regulations, hospital management, medical ethics, international health, etc.）7.預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)（preventive medicine）（八）臨床相關(guān)之解剖學(xué)、胚胎學(xué)、組織學(xué)、微生物免疫學(xué)、寄生蟲學(xué)、公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)等基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)知識醫(yī)學(xué)（二）（包括生理學(xué)、生化學(xué)、藥理學(xué)、病理學(xué)等科目及其臨床相關(guān)知識）（一）生理學(xué)（physiology）1.細胞生理（cell physiology）2.神經(jīng)（nerves）3.肌肉（muscles）4.血液（blood）5.心臟及血管（heart and vessels）6.呼吸（respiration）7.消化（digestion）8.腎臟（kidneys）9.內(nèi)分泌及新陳代謝（endocrine and metabolism）10.生殖（reproduction）（八）生理學(xué)1.Review of Medical Physiology,(22nd ed.) , by W.F. Ganong Prentice-Hall Int Inc (2005)2. Vanders Human Physiology: the mechanisms of body function,(10th ed.) , by E.P. Widmaier H. Raff K.T. Strang Inc. McGram-Hill（二）生化學(xué)（biochemistry） 1.胺基酸、蛋白質(zhì)與酵素、維生素及輔酶之結(jié)構(gòu)與功能（structures and functions of amino acids, protein and enzymes, vitamins and coenzymes）2.核苷酸與核酸結(jié)構(gòu)、DNA複製與修補、基因表現(xiàn)與調(diào)控及蛋白質(zhì)合成（structures of nucleotides and nucleic acids, replication and repair of DNA, gene expression and regulation and synthesis of proteins）3.中間代謝及調(diào)控（包括醣類代謝、脂肪酸、脂質(zhì)及含氮化合物代謝、呼吸鏈及氧化磷酸化作用、賀爾蒙作用及訊號傳遞等）intermediate metabolism and regulations（including metabolisms of carbohydrates, fatty acids and nitrogenous compounds , respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation, action of hormones and signal transduction）（九）生化學(xué)1.Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlation.,(6th ed.) , by Thomas M. Devlin, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.(2006)2. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry,(4th ed.) , by David L. Nelson and Michael M. Cox, W. H. Freeman and Company (2005)（三）藥理學(xué)（pharmacology）1.藥理概論（藥理作用機制、藥物吸收、分佈、代謝、排泄、藥物臨床試驗）introduction to pharmacology（mechanism of （十）藥理學(xué)1.Basic & Clinical Pharmacology,(9th ed.) , by Bertram G. Katzung (ed.) Appleton & Lange (2004)2. Human Pharmacology: molecular to pharmacological effects, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion of drugs, clinical trials of drugs）2.化學(xué)治療（包括抗細菌、抗真菌、抗病毒、抗寄生蟲、抗腫瘤）chemotherapy（including anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-parasite, anti-neoplasm）3.血液系統(tǒng)作用藥物（包括免疫抑制或免疫促進劑，造血功能促進劑、抗凝血、抗血栓、抗血小板、降血脂）drugs affecting the hematological system（including immunosuppressants and immunostimulant drugs, hematopoietic drugs, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antiplatelet agents, lipid lowering agents）4.荷爾蒙及荷爾蒙拮抗劑（hormones and hormone antagonists）5.腎臟與心血管系統(tǒng)作用藥（drugs affecting the kidney and cardiovascular system）6.自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)作用藥物（drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system）7.胃腸道與呼吸道作用藥物（drugs affecting the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts）8.自泌素與抗發(fā)炎藥物（autocrine and anti-inflammatory drugs）9.中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)作用藥物、全身麻醉及局部麻醉劑（drugs affecting the central nervous system, general and local anesthesics）10.其他（如重金屬、解毒劑、基因療法等）miscellaneous（heavy metals,antidotes, gene therapy）clinical,(4th ed.) , by Theodore M. Brody Joseph Larner Kenneth P. Minneman (ed.) Mosby-Year Book (2005)（四）病理學(xué)（pathology）1.細胞傷害、炎癥與組織修（cell injury, inflammation and tissue repair）2.免疫、感染及遺傳疾?。╠iseases of immunity, infectious diseases and genetic disorders）3.腫瘤（neoplasia）4.心臟血管系統(tǒng)疾?。╠iseases of the cardiovascular system）（十一）病理學(xué)1.Basic pathology V. Kumar,(7th ed.) , by R.S. Cotran (ed.) S.L. Robins (ed.)W. B. Saunders Co (2005)2. Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, (7th ed.) , by Kuma, Abbas, and Fausto Elsevier Saunders Co (2005)5.血液、淋巴系統(tǒng)疾?。╠iseases of blood and lymphatic system）6.呼吸系統(tǒng)疾?。╠iseases of the respiratory system）7.消化系統(tǒng)疾病（diseases of the digestive system）8.腎臟、泌尿道及內(nèi)分泌疾?。╠iseases of the kidney, lower urinary tract and endocrine system）9.生殖系統(tǒng)疾?。╠iseases of reproductive system）10.神經(jīng)、肌肉、骨骼系統(tǒng)、眼睛及皮膚疾病（diseases of the nervous, muscular and skeletal systems, diseases of the eye and skin）（五）臨床相關(guān)之生理學(xué)、生化學(xué)、藥理學(xué)、病理學(xué)等基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)知識醫(yī)學(xué)（三）（包括內(nèi)科、家庭醫(yī)學(xué)科等科目及其相關(guān)臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理）（一）內(nèi)科學(xué)（internal medicine）1.內(nèi)科學(xué)概論（包括癥狀學(xué)、診斷學(xué)及治療學(xué)概論等）introduction to internal medicine（including symptomatology, diagnostics and therapeutics）2.心臟及血管疾?。╠isorders of the cardiovascular system）3.消化道及肝、膽、胰疾?。╠isorders of the alimentary tract, liver, biliary tract and pancreas）4.腎臟疾?。╠isorders of the kidney）5.風(fēng)濕、免疫及過敏性疾?。╮heumatoid, immune and allergic diseases）6.血液及腫瘤疾?。╤ematological and neoplastic disorders）7.胸腔疾病（diseases of the respiratory system）8.內(nèi)分泌疾病及新陳代謝疾?。╠isorders of endocrine and metabolism）9.感染性疾病（infectious diseases）（十二）內(nèi)科學(xué)1.Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine,(16th ed.) , by A. S. Fauci et.al.ed. , Mc Graw-Hill (2005)2.Cecil Textbook of Medicine,(22nd ed.) , by L. Goldman, D. A. Ausiello, W.B.Saunders (2004)（二）家庭醫(yī)學(xué)（family medicine）1.家庭醫(yī)業(yè)（family medical practice）2.預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)（preventive medicine）3.行為醫(yī)學(xué)（behavior medicine）（十三）家庭醫(yī)學(xué)1.Textbook of Family Practice,(6th ed.) , by R. E. Rakel, W.B. Saunders company (2002)2.Family Medicine Principles and Practice. (6th ed.) , by R.B. Taylor, N. Y. Springer-Verlag (2003)4.社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)（community medicine）5.緩和醫(yī)學(xué)（palliative medicine）（三）與內(nèi)科學(xué)、家庭醫(yī)學(xué)等相關(guān)之法令、臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理醫(yī)學(xué)（四）（包括小兒科、皮膚科、神經(jīng)科、精神科等科目及其相關(guān)臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理）（一）小兒科學(xué)（pediatrics）1.一般兒科學(xué)（包括營養(yǎng)、生長、發(fā)展、預(yù)防注射、急救）general pediatrics（including nutrition, growth, development, vaccination, cardiopulmonary resuscitation）2.新生兒（neonate）3.心臟及血管疾病（disorders of the cardiovascular system）4.消化道及肝、膽、胰疾病（disorders of the alimentary tract, liver, biliary tract and pancreas）5 腎臟疾?。╠isorders of the kidney）6.風(fēng)濕、免疫及過敏性疾?。╮heumatoid, immune and allergic diseases）7.血液及腫瘤疾病（hematological and neoplastic disorders）8.胸腔疾?。╠iseases of the respiratory system）9.內(nèi)分泌疾病及新陳代謝疾病（disorders of endocrine and metabolism）10.感染性疾?。╥nfectious diseases）11.神經(jīng)疾?。╪eurologic disorders）12.遺傳疾?。╥nherited diseases）（十四）小兒科學(xué)1.Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics,(17th ed.) , by R. E. Behrman, R. M. Kliegman, A. M. Arvin(ed.),W. B. Saunders (2003)2. Rudolphs Pediatrics,(21st ed.) , by Abraham M. Rudolph(ed.)Appleton & Lange (2002)（二）皮膚科學(xué)（dermatology）1.濕疹及皮膚炎（eczema and dermatitis）2.感染（infections）3.腫瘤（neoplasms）4.自體免疫疾?。╝utoimmune diseases）5.色素疾?。╬igmentary disorders）6.角化異常（disorders of cornification）（十五）皮膚科學(xué)1.Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology,(5th ed.) , Thomas B. Fitzpatrick/Richard Allen Johnson/ Machiel K. Polaro/ Dick Suurmond/ Klaus Wolff Mc Graw-Hill Inc (2005)2.Dermatology in General Medicine,(6th ed.) , Fitzpatrick et al. New York : McGraw-Hill, (2003)（三）神經(jīng)科學(xué)（neurology） 1.中風(fēng)（stroke）2.癲癇、頭痛、睡眠障礙（epilepsy, headache, sleep disorders）3.失智癥、皮質(zhì)功能異常及其他退化（十六）神經(jīng)科學(xué)1.Merritts Textbook of Neurology,(9th ed.) , by L. P. Rowland(ed.) Williams & Wilkins (2005) 2.Neurology and Neurosurgery Illustrated,(3rd ed.) , by K.W. Lindsay I. Bone R.性疾病、運動障礙（dementia, cortical dysfunction and other degenerative diseases、movement disorders） 4.脊髓疾病、周邊神經(jīng)及神經(jīng)肌肉異常、肌肉疾病（diseases of the spine cord, peripheral nervous and neuromuscular disorders, muscular diseases）5.髓鞘脫失性疾病、中軸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)感染癥、腫瘤及遺傳學(xué)（demyelinating diseases, central nervous system infections, neoplasm and genetics）Callander Churchill Livingstone (2004)（四）精神科學(xué)（psychiatry）1.精神病（psychotic disorders）2.精神官能癥（neurotic disorders）3.器質(zhì)性與藥物使用相關(guān)疾患（包括急性與慢性妄想癥）organic and drug-related disorders（including acute and chronic delusional disorders）4.兒童期之精神疾患（psychiatric disorders in children）5.其他（如自殺行為、其他癥候群等）other psychiatric disorders（including suicide behavior and other syndromes）（十七）精神科學(xué)1.Synopsis of psychiatry,(9th ed.) , Sadock BJ & Sadock VA Lippincott Williams Wilkins (2002)2.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,(4th ed.) , American Psychiatric Association (2000)（五）與小兒科學(xué)、皮膚科學(xué)、神經(jīng)科學(xué)、精神科學(xué)等相關(guān)之法令、臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理醫(yī)學(xué)（五）（包括外科、骨科、泌尿科等科目及其相關(guān)臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理）（一）外科學(xué)（surgery）1.基本外科學(xué)理論（含休克、創(chuàng)傷、傷口處理、手術(shù)併發(fā)癥、移植、外科腫瘤學(xué)、輸液學(xué)、營養(yǎng)、感染）basic principles of surgery（including shock, trauma, wound management, complications of surgery, transplantation, surgical oncology, fluid resuscitation, nutrition, infections）2.神經(jīng)外科學(xué)（neurosurgery）3.重建整形外科學(xué)（reconstructive and plastic surgery）4.心臟血管外科學(xué)（cardiovascular surgery）5.胸腔外科學(xué)（thoracic surgery）（十八）外科學(xué)1.Textbook of Surgery：the biological basis of modern surgical practice,(17th ed.) , by David C. Sabiston(ed.) W. B. Saunders Co (2004) 2.Principles of Surgery,(8th ed.) , Seymour I. Schwartz(ed.) McGraw-Hill Inc (2004)6.內(nèi)分泌外科學(xué)（endocrine surgery）7.消化器外科學(xué)（digestive surgery）8.乳房外科學(xué)（breast surgery）9.小兒外科學(xué)（pediatric surgery）10.內(nèi)視鏡外科學(xué)（endoscopic surgery）11.大腸直腸外科學(xué)（colon and rectal surgery）（二）骨科學(xué)（orthopedics）1.骨骼腫瘤學(xué)（orthopedic oncology）2.骨折學(xué)（fractures）3.運動醫(yī)學(xué)（sports medicine）4.小兒骨科學(xué)（pediatric orthopedics）5.手外科學(xué)（hand surgery）6.脊椎外科學(xué)（surgery of the spine）7.骨骼關(guān)節(jié)重建學(xué)（bone and joint reconstruction）（十九）骨科學(xué)1.Rockwood and Greens Fractures in adults C. A. Rockwood, James H. Beaty, James R. Kasser,(6th.ed.) , by Lippincott (2006)2. Musculoskeletal Medicine，Joseph Bernstein，American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2003)（三）泌尿科學(xué)（urology）1.尿路結(jié)石（urolithiasis）2.泌尿腫瘤（urinary tract neoplasms）3.排尿障礙（含良性攝護腺增生）voiding dysfunction（including benign prostatic hyperplasia）4.尿路感染（urinary tract infections）5.性功能障礙（sexual dysfunction）6.先天性疾病（congenital disorders）7.腎臟移植（kidney transplantation）（二十）泌尿科學(xué)1.Smiths General Urology,(16th ed.) , by Emil A. Tanagho, Jack W. McAninch (ed.) McGraw-Hill Co. (2004)2. Campbells Urology,(8th ed.) , by Patrick C, Walsh, Alan B. Retik, Darracott Vaughan, Alan J. Wein (ed.). Saunders Co. (2002)（四）與外科學(xué)、骨科學(xué)、泌尿科學(xué)等相關(guān)之法令、臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理醫(yī)學(xué)（六）（包括麻醉科、眼科、耳鼻喉科、婦產(chǎn)科、復(fù)健科等科目及其相關(guān)臨床實例與醫(yī)學(xué)倫理）（一）麻醉學(xué)（anesthesiology）1.呼吸道之維持（maintenance of airway）2.麻醉監(jiān)視器之運用及判讀（application and interpretation of the anesthetic monitors）3.麻醉藥理學(xué)（anesthetic pharmacology）4.各種特殊運用之麻醉學(xué)（special applications of anesthesiology）5.急慢性疼痛之處理（management of acute and chronic pains）（二十一）麻醉學(xué)1.Anesthesia,(6th ed.) , by Miller R. D. (ed.) Churchill Livingstone (2004)2. Clinical Anesthesiology,(4th ed.) , by G. Edward Morgan,Jr., -Maged S. Mikhail Appleton & Lange Medical Book (2006)（二）眼科學(xué)（ophthalmology）1.視網(wǎng)膜、葡萄膜病變（disorders of the retina and uvea）2.角膜、鞏膜病變（disorders of the cornea and sclera）3.水晶體病變、青光眼（disorders of the lens, glaucoma）4.眼屈光學(xué)、斜視、弱視（orthoptics, strabismus, amblyopia）5.眼瞼、結(jié)膜、眼窩病變及其他眼科疾?。╠isorders of the palpebra, conjunctiva and orbit, other ophthalmic disorders ）（二十二）眼科學(xué)1.Clinical Ophthalmology：a systematic approach,(5th ed.) , by Jack J. Kanski Butterworth-Heinemann (2003)2. Vaughan & Asbury General Ophthalmology,(16th ed.) , by Paul. Riordan-Eva & John P. Whitch Lange/McGraw-Hill (2004)（三）耳鼻喉科學(xué)（otorhinolaryngology）1.耳科學(xué)（otology）2.鼻科學(xué)（rhinology）3.喉科學(xué)（laryngology）4.頭頸腫瘤（head and neck tumors）（二十三）耳鼻喉科學(xué)1 Deweese and Saunders: Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery,(8th ed.) , by Mosby-Year Book Inc.(1994)2. Ballengers Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,(16th ed.) , by J.B. Snow Jr, J.J. Ballenger, BC Decker (2003)（四）婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)（gynecology and obstetrics）1.一般