ASME標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中常用詞匯翻譯.doc

ASME標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中常用詞匯翻譯（一） - 鍋爐學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) - 鍋爐吧 用戶名： 密碼： 加入收藏 | 設(shè)為首頁(yè) | 會(huì)員中心 | 企業(yè)加盟 首頁(yè)行業(yè)新聞鍋爐及相關(guān)知識(shí)安裝運(yùn)行ASME專(zhuān)區(qū)下載中心機(jī)械制圖企業(yè)名錄產(chǎn)品圖片博客 登陸 | 注冊(cè) | 修改資料 | 短信息 | 設(shè)置空間 | 管理信息 | 我要投稿 | 收藏夾 | 我的狀態(tài)| 退出 | 中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) | ASME標(biāo)準(zhǔn) | 圖書(shū) | 設(shè)計(jì)軟件 | 日標(biāo)及其他 | | AutoCAD | 其他設(shè)計(jì)軟件區(qū) | | 鍋爐制造商 | 輔機(jī)及配件 | 其他相關(guān)企業(yè) | 您當(dāng)前的位置：首頁(yè) ASME專(zhuān)區(qū) ASME標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中常用詞匯翻譯（一） 時(shí)間：2009-05-16 23:08:44 來(lái)源： 作者： 訪問(wèn)量：501 Abrasion, allowance for 磨損，裕量 Accessibility，pressure vessels 壓力容器可達(dá)性 Access openings 通道孔 Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蝕裕量、侵蝕或/磨損裕量 Applied linings, tightness 應(yīng)用襯里密封性 Approval of new materials, 新材料的批準(zhǔn) Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章 Article 1, T-150 第1章T150 Article 2 第2章 Attachments 附件 lugs and fitting 支耳和配件 lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平臺(tái)，梯子等的支耳 nonpressure parts 非受壓件 nozzles 接管 pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管頸 stiffening rings to shell 殼體上的剛性環(huán) Backing strip 墊板 Bending stress, welded joints 彎曲應(yīng)力，焊接接頭 Bend test 彎曲試驗(yàn) Blind flanges 盲板法蘭 Bolted flange connections 螺栓法蘭連接 bolt lands 螺栓載荷 bolt stress 螺栓應(yīng)力 design of 關(guān)于設(shè)計(jì) flange moments 法蘭力矩 flange stresses 法蘭應(yīng)力 materials 材料 studs 雙頭螺栓 tightness of 緊密性 types of attachment 附件類(lèi)型 Bolts 螺栓 Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撐面 Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的釬焊連接 Brazed joints, efficiency of 釬焊接頭，焊縫系數(shù) maximum service temperature 最高使用溫度 strength of 強(qiáng)度 Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 釬焊，釬焊的表面清理 fabrication by 用制造 filler metal 填充金屬 fluxes 釬焊劑 heads into shells 封頭接入殼體 operating temperature 操作溫度 Butt straps, curvature 對(duì)接蓋板，曲率 forming ends of 成型端 thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蝕裕量 welding ends of 焊接端 Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳 Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可鍛鑄鐵容器，設(shè)計(jì) pressure-temperature limitations 壓力-溫度界限 service restrictions 使用限制 Castings 鑄件 carbon steel 碳鋼 defects 缺陷 impact test 沖擊試驗(yàn) inspection 檢查 quality factor 質(zhì)量系數(shù) specifications 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Cast iron circular dished heads 鑄鐵碟形封頭 Cast iron standard parts, small 鑄鐵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部件，小件 Cast iron pipe fittings 鑄鐵管件 Cast iron vessels 鑄鐵容器 corners and fillets 圓角和倒角 head design 封頭設(shè)計(jì) hydrostatic test 水壓試驗(yàn) nozzles and fittings 接管和配件 pressure-temperatures limitations 壓力-溫度界限 Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 規(guī)范符號(hào)標(biāo)志的認(rèn)可證書(shū) Certification of material 材料證明書(shū) Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)人員證明書(shū) Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉檢驗(yàn) Liquid Penetrant Examination液體滲透檢驗(yàn) Radiographic Examination 射線超聲檢驗(yàn) Ultrasonic Examination 超聲檢驗(yàn) Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整體鍛造容器上的缺口標(biāo)志 Circumferential joints alignment tolerance環(huán)向連接，組對(duì)公差 assembling裝配 brazing釬焊 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外壓的容器 Clad material, inserted strips 覆層材料，嵌條 examination 檢查 Clad plate 復(fù)合板 Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 釬焊表面清理 of welded surfaces 焊接表面 Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 釬焊表面間的間隙 Combination, of different materials 不同材料組合 of methods of fabrication制造方法 Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水試驗(yàn)計(jì)算的工作壓力 Conical heads 錐形封頭 Conical sections 圓錐截面 Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)連接，螺栓法蘭（見(jiàn)螺栓法蘭連接） brazed 釬焊 clamp 卡箍 expanded 脹接 from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全閥 studded 雙頭螺栓 threaded 螺紋 welded 焊接 Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷卻，焊后熱處理 Corrosion allowance 腐蝕裕度 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蝕襯里 Corrugated shells 波紋形殼體 Corrugating Paper Machinery 波紋板機(jī)械 Cover plates 蓋板 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 spherically dished 球形封頭 Cracking, stress corrosion 應(yīng)力腐蝕裂縫 Cutting plates 板材切割 Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱狀殼體，附加載荷 thickness 厚度 transition in 過(guò)渡段 Data report, guide for preparation 準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告的指南 Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷 Definitions 定義 Design, brazed vessels 設(shè)計(jì)釬焊容器 carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳鋼及低合金鋼容器 cast ductile iron vessels 可鍛鑄鐵容器 cast iron vessels 鑄鐵容器 clad vessels 覆層容器 ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器 forged vessels 鍛造容器 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金鋼容器 loadings 載荷 multichamber vessels 多受壓室容器 nonferrous vessels 非鐵金屬容器 welded vessels 焊接容器 design pressure 設(shè)計(jì)壓力 Diameter exemption 直徑的豁免 Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核 Discharge of safety valves 安全閥泄放 Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封頭(見(jiàn)成形封頭) Disks, rupture 防爆膜 Dissimilar weld metal 不同金屬的焊接 Distortion, of welded vessels 大變形、焊接容器 supports to prevent 用支撐防止 Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全閥和泄壓閥泄放 Drop weight tests 落錘試驗(yàn) Eccentricity of shells 殼體的偏心度 Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板邊去除金屬 tapered 錐度 Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊縫系數(shù)，環(huán)繞焊接附件孔口 Elasticity, modulus of 彈性模量 Electric resistance welding 電阻焊 Ellipsoidal heads 橢圓封頭 Erosion, allowance for 侵蝕裕量 Etching, of sectioned specimens 侵蝕，關(guān)于截面試樣 solutions for examination for materials 檢驗(yàn)材料的溶液 Evaporators 蒸發(fā)器 Examination, of sectioned specimens 剖面試樣的檢 驗(yàn) Examination of welded joints 焊接接頭的檢驗(yàn) Exemptions diameter and volume 直徑和容積的豁免 Expanded connections 脹接連接 External pressure, tube and pipe 外壓管 External pressure vessels 外壓容器 allowable working pressure for 許用工作壓力 charts 算圖 design of heads for 封頭設(shè)計(jì) joints in shells of 殼體上的接頭 reinforcement for openings 開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng) stiffening rings in shells 殼體上的剛性環(huán) supports for 支承 thickness of shell 殼體厚度 reducers 變徑段 Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，釬焊容器 Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment, design 經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器，設(shè)計(jì) fabrication 制造 head design 封頭設(shè)計(jì) heat treatment熱處理 heat treatment verification tests 熱處理驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn) marking 標(biāo)志 materials 材料 stamping 標(biāo)記 welded joints 焊接接頭 Field assembly of vessels 容器的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝 Filler plugs for trepanned holes 錐孔的管塞 Fillet welds 角焊 Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加熱爐 Fitting attachments 附件裝配 Flange connections 法蘭連接 Flange contact facings 法蘭接觸面 Flanges 法蘭 bolted design 螺柱法蘭設(shè)計(jì) of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封頭 type of attachment 附件的類(lèi)型 Flat heads and covers, unstayed 無(wú)支撐平封頭和蓋板 reinforcement of openings 開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng) Flat spots on formed heads 成型封頭上的平坦部分 Flued openings 翻邊開(kāi)孔 Forged parts, small 鍛造部件，小的 Forged vessels 鍛造容器 heat treatment 熱處理 localized thin areas 局部薄壁區(qū) welding 焊接 Forgings 鍛件 identification of 識(shí)別 Ultrasonic Examination 超聲檢驗(yàn) Form manufacturers data report 制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告格式 partial report 零部件數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告 Formed heads 成型封頭 flued openings in 封頭上翻邊開(kāi)孔 insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器 joint efficiency 接頭系數(shù) knuckle radius 轉(zhuǎn)角半徑 length of skirt 直邊長(zhǎng)度 on welded vessels 在焊接容器上 reinforcement for openings 開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng) Forming 成型 ends of shell plates and buttstraps 殼體板和對(duì)接搭板端 forged heads 鍛造封頭 shell sections and heads 筒節(jié)和封頭 Furnaces 爐子 temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后熱處理溫度 Furnaces for heat treating 熱處理爐 temperature control of 爐溫控制 Galvanized vessels 鍍鋅容器 Gasket materials 墊片材料 Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 環(huán)縫接頭(見(jiàn)環(huán)向接頭) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔開(kāi)孔 Head flange (skirt) length 封頭翻邊(直邊)長(zhǎng)度 Head joints 封頭接頭 brazing 釬焊 welded 焊接 Head openings 封頭開(kāi)孔 entirely in spherical portion 全部在球體部分 Head joints 封頭接頭 concave and convex 凹面和凸面 flat (see flat heads) 平板(見(jiàn)平封頭) forged 鍛造的 formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(見(jiàn)成形封頭) forming 面型 thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后 Heads, design, conical 封頭，設(shè)計(jì)，錐形 ellipsoidal 橢圓形 hemispherical 半球形 spherically dished 球狀碟形 toriconical 帶折邊的錐形 torispherical 帶折邊的球形 torispherical, knuckle radius 帶折邊的球形，轉(zhuǎn)角半徑 Heads and shells 封頭和殼體 external pressure, out-of-roundness 外壓，不圓度 openings through or near welded joints 通過(guò)或靠近焊縫處的開(kāi)孔 roundness tolerance 不圓度公差 Heat exchangers 熱交換器 Heat treatment 熱處理 by fabricator 由制造廠進(jìn)行 carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳鋼和低合金鋼容器 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 經(jīng)過(guò)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器 forged vessels 鍛造容器 furnaces 爐子 high-alloy vessels 高合金容器 of test specimens 試樣的熱處理 verification tests of 熱處理驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn) Hemispherical heads 半球形封頭 High pressure vessels 高壓封頭 Holes 小孔 for screw stays 用于螺絲固定 for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充 telltale 指示孔 unreinforced, in welded joints 不補(bǔ)強(qiáng)，在焊縫上 Hubs, on flanges 高頸，在法蘭上 Hydrostatic proof tests 水壓驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn) destructive 破壞性 prior pressure application 在升壓之前 Hydrostatic test 水壓試驗(yàn) cast iron vessels 鑄鐵容器 combined with pneumatic 與氣壓試驗(yàn)混合的 enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器 external pressure vessels 外壓容器 galvanized vessels 鍍鋅容器 standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) welded vessels 焊接容器 Identification 識(shí)別 of forging 鍛件 of plates 平板 of welds 焊接 Identification markers, radiographs 識(shí)別標(biāo)志，射線照相 Impact test 沖擊試驗(yàn) certification 證明 properties 性能 specimens 試樣 temperature 溫度 Inspection 檢查 before assembling 組裝之前 carbon and low-alloy steel 碳鋼和低合金鋼 cast ductile iron vessels 可鍛鑄鐵容器 cast iron vessels 鑄鐵容器 clad vessels 覆層容器 during fabrication 在制造期間 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 經(jīng)過(guò)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器 fitting up 組對(duì) forged vessels 鍛造容器 heat treatment, forgings 熱處理，鍛件 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金鋼容器 magnetic particle 磁粉 material 材料 nonferrous vessels 非鐵金屬容器 plate 板材 postweld heat treatment 焊后熱處理 pressure vessels, accessibility 壓力容器，可達(dá)性 quality control 質(zhì)量管理 sectioning of welded joints 焊接接頭的剖面檢驗(yàn) spot examination 抽樣檢查 steel castings 鑄鋼件 surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分 test specimens 試樣 vessels 容器 vessels exempted from 免檢容器 welded vessels 焊接容器 Inspection openings 檢查孔 Inspectors 檢查師 access to plant 在廠內(nèi)應(yīng)有的便利 control of stamping 打印管理 duties 職責(zé) facilities 裝備 qualification 資格 reports 報(bào)告 Installation 安裝 pressure-relieving devices 泄壓裝置 pressure vessel 壓力容器 Integral cast iron dished heads 整體鑄鐵碟形封頭 integrally finned tubes 整體翅片管 Internal structures 內(nèi)部構(gòu)件 Jacketed vessels 夾套容器 Joints 接頭 brazed 釬焊 circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 環(huán)縫(見(jiàn)環(huán)向接頭)系數(shù)，釬焊 welded 焊接 electric resistance, butt welding 電阻，對(duì)接焊 in cladding and applied linings 在覆層及襯里 in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外壓的容器 lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(見(jiàn)搭接接頭) longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 縱向(見(jiàn)縱向接頭) tube-to-tube sheet 管子對(duì)管板 Jurisdictional Review 權(quán)限審查 Knuckles 過(guò)渡圓角 radius 半徑 transition section 變徑段 Lap joints 搭接接頭 amount of overlap 搭接量 brazed 釬焊 longitudinal under external pressure 在外壓作用下縱向的 welded 焊接 Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及壓力容器的法規(guī) Lethal gases or liquids 致命的氣體或液體 Ligaments, efficiency of 孔帶，系數(shù) Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制 Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 殼體不圓度的限制 Linings 襯里 corrosion resistant 抗腐蝕 Liquid penetrant examination 液體滲透檢驗(yàn) Loadings 載荷 Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后熱處理 Longitudinal joints 縱向接頭 alignment tolerance 對(duì)準(zhǔn)公差 brazing 釬焊 vessels subjected to external pressure