亮點句子翻譯題(中英對照版,2011修改版).doc

高三英語復習資料2011.3廣州五中高三英語復習資料高級句式中譯英訓練（2010-2011）一、定語從句1. Yesterday I helped an old man who/that had got lost.昨天我?guī)椭艘粋€迷路的老人。2. Children who/that study abroad will have a good opportunity to experience a different culture.到外國讀書的小孩將會有一個好的機會去體驗一個不同的文化。3. Anyone who is willing to take part in the activity goes to your monitor and sign up for it.凡愿意參加活動者可到班長處報名。4. Advertisements often urge people to buy things which/that they do not need.廣告經(jīng)常促使人們購買他們不需要的東西。5. The Internet is a good tool which/that can expand our horizon.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一種擴大我們視野的好工具。6. I can easily get along well with others, which is important for a volunteer.我容易與他人相處融洽，這對于志愿者是重要的。7. The first place that he visited in Guangzhou was the Pearl River.他游覽廣州的第一個地方是珠江。8. There seems to be nothing in the world that he cant manage.對于他而言，世界上似乎沒有他做不了的事情。9. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.成立于1949年，中國變得越來越強大。10. He succeeded in the competition，which made his parents very happy.他成功贏得了這個競賽，這使他父母非常高興。11. Carrie reached home in high good spirits，which made her boyfriend very surprised.嘉莉興高采烈地回到家，這使她的男朋友非常驚奇。12. Miss Wang is just the teacher whom I can ask for help.王老師正是我能夠向其尋求幫助的老師。13. I have many friends, some of whom are well educated.我有很多朋友，其中有些是受過良好教育的人。14. Kate is the girl whose parents work in Japan. 凱特就是那個父母在日本工作的女孩。15. I prefer to work in a team, which offer me a chance to learn from others.我寧愿合作學習，合作學習給予我向他人學習的機會。16. Iamlookingforwardtoatimewhenthereislong-lastingpeaceratherthanwar.我正期盼著一個長期和平而并非戰(zhàn)爭的時期。17. You cant do everything for your children. There will be a time when they must leave home and spread their wings.你不能為孩子們包干一切。總有一天他們必須離家施展他們自己的才能。18. I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 我仍然記得初次到校的那一天。19. Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.我出生的城市發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。20. The museum is the place where people can get educated and entertained.博物館是一個人們可以得到教育和娛樂的地方。21. That is the reason why I am in favor of the former view.那就是我同意前者的觀點的原因。22. This is the reason why I dont agree with what you said just now.這是我不同意你剛才說法的原因。23. He studied in Zhongshan University for 4 years, after which he went abroad for further study and got a masters degree.他在中山大學讀了四年大學，之后他出國深造并獲得碩士學位。24. As is expected，our class won the basketball match.正如期望的那樣，我們班贏得了這次籃球比賽。25. As is known to all, Guangzhou is a beautiful city with lots of places of interest.眾所周知，廣州是一個有著許多名勝古跡的美麗城市。二、名詞性從句和狀語從句1. 全球變暖的原因在于人類排放大量的二氧化氮和大量地砍伐樹木。(The reason why is that)The reasons why the earth is getting warmer and warmer are that humans give out a great deal of carbon dioxide and that a large number of trees are cut.2我同意校長的原因是他的做法有助改善學生的行為。(The reason why is that)The reason why I agree with the headmaster is that what he does helps improve the students behavior.3. 他上學遲到的原因是他的自行車在上學途中壞了。(The reason why is that)The reason why he was late for school was that his bicycle broke down on his way to school.4. 令我父母高興的事情是我的成績進步了。(What.is that)What made my parents happy was that I made progress in my subjects.5. 我們擔心的是現(xiàn)在的孩子對她們所做的事沒有責任感。(What.is that)What worries us is that teenagers nowadays are not responsible for what the have done.6. 體育訓練對人體帶來的好處是它可以恢復人的精神。(What.is that)What physical training brings to us is that it can refresh our mind.7. 世界變得太快了， 我們幾乎跟不上它的步伐。(sothat)The world changes so quickly that we can hardly follow its pace.8. 他很誠懇地向我道歉，我原諒了他。(sothat)He apologized to me so sincerely that I forgave him.9. 李明樂觀、誠實，大家都喜歡他。(such that)Liming is such an optimistic and honest boy that everyone likes him.10. 廣州是一座著名的誠實，很多外國朋友都知道它。(such that)Guangzhou is such a famous city that many foreigners know it.11. 一看到他的名字，我就想起和他一起度過的快樂時光。(the moment) The moment I saw his name, I thought of the happy time we spent together.12. 一想到父母對我說的那番話，我就更加用心的學習。(the moment)The moment I think of what my parents said to me, I will study harder than before.13. 一聽到她獲得一等獎的消息，她就哭了。(immediately)She burst into tears immediately she heard the news that she had got the first prize.14. 最后一位觀眾一到場，表演馬上開始。(immediately)Immediately the last audience was present, the performance was on at once.15. 一看到野生動物被殺害，我就覺得我們有責任去保護它們。(immediately) I think it our responsibility to protect wildlife immediately I see them being killed.16. 每每遇到緊急情況， 他都會先自我冷靜。(each time)Each time he meets an emergency, he will calm himself down.17. 每當有人向他求助時， 他都很熱心幫忙。(each time) Each time someone turns to him for help, he will give them a hand warmheartedly.18. 自從去年那次婚禮之后，他們就再沒有見過面了。(since)They havent met since the wedding last year.19. 自從開始節(jié)食以來， 他體重已減20多磅。(since)Since he started that diet he has lost over 20 pounds.20. 只要你做得對，別人怎么看不必理會。(whatever)So long as you are right, there is no need to care what others say.21. 不論花多少錢，這幢建筑物必須保留。(whatever)The building must be saved whatever the cost is.22. 我的爸爸告訴我，圣誕節(jié)我想要什么都行。(whatever)My father told me I could have whatever I wanted for Christmas.23. 無論要花多長時間， 我們都得把這項工作完成。(however)Well have to finish the job, however long it takes.24. 無論形勢多么嚴峻，我們都不會放棄。(however)We wont give up, however difficult the situation is.25. 不管多晚，媽媽都會等我吃飯。However late it is, my mother will wait for me for dinner.三、非謂語動詞1. 由于不知道做什么，她向我求助。Not knowing what to do, she turned to me (for me).2. 旅途勞累，他很快就睡著了。Tired with the journey, he soon fell asleep.3. 他們看見被偷的車加速行駛消失在遠方。They saw the stolen car speeding up and disappearing in the distance.4. 中華人民共和國，占地九百六十萬平方公里，擁有13億人口。The Peoples Republic of China, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, has a population of 1.3 billion.5. 看見孩子用心讀書，父母很放心。Seeing him working hard, his parents felt satisfied.6. 聽到這個好消息，孩子們都歡呼雀躍。Hearing the good news, all the children jumped with joy.7. 如果給我們更多時間，我們本會做得更好。Given more time, we could have done better.8. 那女孩一進家門，就看見了媽媽買的花。Entering the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.9. “你不會看嗎？”瑪麗生氣地指著通知說。“Cant you read?” Mary said, angrily pointing to the notice.10. 一路沉思，她幾乎撞到前面的車。Lost in thought all the way, she almost ran into the car in front of her.11. 盡管被警告過危險，他還是去冰上溜冰。Though warned of the danger already, he still went skating on the ice.12. 他進來，后面跟著一幫孩子。He came in, followed by a group of children.13. 你能告訴我會議討論的內容嗎？Would you tell me the things discussed in the meeting?14. 你讀過狄更斯寫的小說嗎？Have you read the novels written by Dickens?15. 聽！正在被唱的歌很受學生的歡迎。Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.16. 明天會議要討論的問題很重要。The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is of great importance.17. 西藏歸屬于中華人民共和國，位于中國西南方，被譽為世界屋脊Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China.18. 走進點，你可以看得更清楚點。Coming closer, you can see more clearly.19. 因為沒來參加我的晚會，他向我道歉。Having failed to come to my party, he made an apology to me.20. 出身富裕家庭，他受到了良好教育。Born in a rich family, he got a better education.21. 過馬路時，我遇到了我的老同學。When crossing the road, I met an old classmate.22. 一旦看過，你將無法忘記它。Once read, it will never be forgotten.23. 做完功課后，我出去喝了杯飲料。Having finished my homework, I went out to have a soft drink.24. 從太空往下看，地球看上去很小。Seen from the space, the earth looks small.25. 這種蘋果又甜又好，很快就在超市賣脫銷了。Tasting good and sweet, this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market. 四、倒裝句1. No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.他一來就病了。2. Not only did he hear it, but he saw it as well他不但聽見， 而且也看見了3. Only then did he understand it.只有那時，他才明白。4. Only when she came home did he learn the news.只有當她回家時他才知道這消息。5. Only in this way can we learn English.只有這樣才能學會英語。6. Hardly had he arrived home when she started complaining.他一到家，她就抱怨起來。7. No sooner had he arrived home than he went away again,他剛到家就又走了。8. Only in this way can we solve the problem and live a better life.只有用這種方式，我們才能解決問題并過上更好的生活。9. Only when they came back did they realized that they had made a serious mistake.知道他們回來后，他們才意識到他們犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。10. Not until he arrived at the village did he find the life there was much harder than expected.直到他到達村子后，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的生活比想象的要艱苦得多。11. No sooner had he finished his talk than a man stood up and put forward a question.他一講完就有一個人站了起來并提出一個問題。12. Not only does he like the song, but he can also sing it very well.他不僅喜歡這首歌，而且唱得也很好。13. So loudly did he talk that even the people in the next room could hear him.他說話如此大聲，甚至隔壁的人都能聽見。14. Child as she was, she was always thinking of others.雖然她只是個孩子，但她總是替別人著想。15. Hard as he might try, he couldnt finish the task in time.盡管他十分努力，但是他仍不能及時完成任務。16. No sooner had he entered the office than he realized that he had forgotten his report.他一進入辦公室就意識到他忘記帶報告了。17. Only when he saw it did he believe what I said.只有當他看到它，他才相信我說的話。18. Only by practising as much as possible will you be able to use it.只有盡可能地練習，你才會使用它。19. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作后才意識到我是多么地浪費。20. By no means could he succeed in getting the first place because his spoken English was not good enough.他不可能獲得第一名，他的口語不夠好。21. Tired as he is, he wont stop to have a rest.盡管累了，他也不會停下來休息。22. So angry was he that he couldnt speak a word. 他這么生氣，都說不出話了。23. Hardly had I finished my words when he rushed out of the room.我一說完，他就沖出房間了。五、同位語1. 王老師是我們的班主任，他畢業(yè)于北京師范大學，廣州市“十佳”英語教師之一Mr. Wang, our class adviser, who graduated from Beijing Normal University, is one of the “Top ten Teachers of English” in Guangzhou City. 2. 羅杰教授是美國人，現(xiàn)年59歲，2006年諾貝爾化學獎得主Professor Roger , a 59-year-old American, was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2006.3. 這場雪災是50年里最嚴重的一次，造成約60人死亡，8人失蹤The disaster, the worst snow storm in five decades, killed about 60 people and left eight others missing.4. 珠海是全國最清潔和美麗的城市之一，享有花園城市的美譽。Zhuhai, one of Chinas cleanest and prettiest cities, has the reputation of a garden city.5. 廣州是中國第三大城市，是廣東省的省會。Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.六、With的結構1. Im used to sleeping with the windows open. 我習慣開著窗戶睡覺。2. Dont speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。3. The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的燈都亮著，街道上看起來更加漂亮。4. With all my homework finished, I planned to take exercise.作業(yè)都做完了，我計劃去做運動。5. We found the place very easily with the boy leading the way. 在男孩的帶領下，我們很容易就找到了那個地方。6. He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.他感到很不安，因為所有的同學都盯著他。7. I cant go out with all these dishes to wash. 我不能出去，因為所有這些碟子都要洗。8. In the afternoon, with nothing to do, I walked around the bookstore. 由于下午無事可做， 我到書店轉了轉。9. Guangzhou is a beautiful city with lots of places of interest.廣州是一個有著許多名勝古跡的美麗城市。10. 隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，人們的生活更富足了。With the development of economy, people live a richer life.11. 珠海是一個美麗的現(xiàn)代海濱城市，人口約125萬。Zhuhai is a beautiful and modern seaside city with a population of about 1.25 million.七、It句型1. 學習英語對你是很重要的。Its very important for you to study English.2我們認為每天背誦英語是有用的。 We think it useful to recite English every day.3 不懂裝懂是不好的。It is no good pretending to know what you dont know.4. 跟他爭論是沒有用的，因為他是不會改變主意的。 It is no use arguing with Bill, because he will never change his mind.5. 據(jù)說我們的足球隊贏了。 It is said that our football team has won the match.6是該我們努力學習的時候了。（It is high time that- -） It is high time that we studied hard / should study hard.7. 據(jù)建議會議應該推遲到下星期。 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.8. 既然你步行5分鐘就能到哪里，卻打的，真夠愚蠢。 It is foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.9. 我們花費了三年時間去為這場比賽做準備。 It took us there years to prepare for the match.10. 很明顯她沒有偷店里的東西。 It is obvious that she didnt steal anything from the shop.11. 人類有可能將要住在火星。 It is possible that human beings will live on the Mars.12. 與以為有經(jīng)驗的老師討論這個問題是很必要的。It is necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher.13. 玩電腦游戲是很浪費你的時間的。 It is a waste of your time playing computer games.14. 出去散步太熱了，咱們還是去游泳吧。 It is too hot to go for a walk; lets go swimming instead.15. 這已經(jīng)是我第三次去北京了。It is the third time that I have been to Beijing.16. 說得容易做起來難。 It is easy to say, but hard to put into practice.17. 我相信他真的到那兒去了。 I believe it true that he went there.18. 節(jié)約能源和減少污染是有可能的。 It is possible for us to save energy and reduce the pollution.19. 想象將來是怎么樣的對我們來說是很有趣的。 It is interesting for us to imagine what future will be。20你犯這么大的一個錯誤實在是太愚蠢了。 It is foolish of you to make such a big mistake.21. 誠實對于我們建立一個和諧的社會是很重要的 ，這是很明確的。 It is certain that honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society.22. 如果一個人受了良好的教育，要找一份好工作是比較容易的。 If a person can get a good education, it is much easier for him to find a good job.23. 這個故事描述了為什么樂觀和保持積極的態(tài)度是很重要的。 The story described why it is important to be optimistic and maintain a positive attitude.24. 我們知道小孩養(yǎng)成良好的習慣是很必要的。 We know it is necessary for children to develop good habits.25. 對于一個小女孩來說在另外一個國家學習實在是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。 It a great challenge for a young girl to study in another country. 八、越越1你越努力學習，你將取得越大的進步。 The harder you study, the more progress you will make.2她越是生氣就越是取笑他。 The more angry she became, the m