中考英語作文萬能模板及萬能句型匯總.doc

精品文檔中考英語作文萬能模板及萬能句型匯總中考英語作文閱卷三個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1）結(jié)構(gòu)2）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)3）語言（詞組搭配、句型、句式變化、過渡詞）看結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)定分?jǐn)?shù)檔，看語言給成績。中考作文審題五個步驟：（定時態(tài)定結(jié)構(gòu)正確句型）審題的訓(xùn)練對于每個學(xué)生都不陌生，我要說的是審題一定要做到四個方面一審主題（寫什么），二審人稱（用什么人稱寫）三審體裁（記敘、說明、議論、夾敘夾議），四審時態(tài)（時態(tài)中考兩個錯誤扣一分，三個降一檔），五審內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（一定要在試卷中畫出，免得寫的時候忘記，導(dǎo)致跑題）中考滿分作文五個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：“結(jié)構(gòu)+要點(diǎn)+邏輯+語法+亮點(diǎn)！”結(jié)構(gòu)：中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式，結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰。“觀點(diǎn)（總）要點(diǎn)（分）總結(jié)（總）”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段：簡單明了，開門見山，不超過2句話，第二段：分2-3點(diǎn)說明。第三段：經(jīng)過第二段的論證，可以得出結(jié)論，要有升華。要點(diǎn)：實際上中考英語寫作就等于兩個字，翻譯！因為中考英語寫作一般會給出幾個要點(diǎn)，要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好，只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會扣分。所以要點(diǎn)，也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容，要做到全，圍繞中心。邏輯：這里的邏輯實際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折的，總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。真正有經(jīng)驗的閱卷老師會很注意這些邏輯連接詞，因為這些詞體現(xiàn)了這個文章的思路。表起始的過渡語:firstofall,tobeginwith,sofar,asfaras表時間的過渡語:first,atfirst,then,later,intheend,finally表因果的過渡語for,becauseof,onereasonisthatanotherreasonisthat,so,asaresult(of)表轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡語:but,yet,however,afterall,infact,表列舉的過渡語:forexample,suchas,andsoon表推進(jìn)的過渡語:whatsmore,ononehandontheotherhand,notonlybutalso,besides,表總結(jié)的過渡語:inshort,inaword,ingeneral,語法：其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求，不那樣做不能說是錯，只能說是不好，但是語法卻是硬性的。如，單詞的使用，時態(tài)，人稱等。亮點(diǎn)：當(dāng)我們將前八個字都做得很完美的時候也只能得到一個二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后兩個字，亮點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。有兩篇寫人美麗的作文擺在我們面前，都是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式，要 點(diǎn)都很全，都用了一些邏輯詞，都沒有語法錯誤，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive，charming，catching等，這些高級一點(diǎn)的詞匯，詞組，句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以，以后寫英語作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。但是對于寫作基礎(chǔ)不是很好的同學(xué)，切不要因為追求“亮點(diǎn)”而用“錯句，錯詞”，以穩(wěn)妥為重！英語作文萬能句子段首句1.關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto_.Somepeoplesuggestthat_.Thereisanoldsaying_.2.現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）。Nowadays，itiscommonto_.Manypeoplelike_Because_.Besides，_.3.任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand_isnotanexception.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.4人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem.,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.5.如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為.,但是我懷疑.。Nowadays，itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat.,butIwonderthat.6.“如同硬幣的正反面，.也有積極的一面和消極的一面。Likeacoinhastwosides,thereisapositiveaspectandanegativeaspectto.7.“隨著.的快速增長，.在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。Alongwiththerapidgrowthof.,.hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdaily8列舉時可以用Firstofall,首先secondly,其次beside,另外whatsmore,另外lastbutnotleast最后的但不是不重要的（二）初中英語寫作六要素 一、審題要清看到考題后，先不要急于動筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據(jù)提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時態(tài)、活動時間、地點(diǎn)等。二、要點(diǎn)明確要點(diǎn)是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個要點(diǎn)逐一羅列出。三、列出提綱為寫作做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)短文的中心思想將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語記下，形成提綱。四、寫順全文寫短文時要做到五個方面：1.避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。2.段落分明，層次清晰，文章寧可平平淡淡，也不要漏洞百出。3.多用簡單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型?？蛇m當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等復(fù)雜的句型。4.注意語法、句法知識的靈活運(yùn)用。語態(tài)、時態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無誤;主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語一致；注意冠詞用法，例如：It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能寫成a；注意拼寫，例如：fourteen，forty，ninth等不要寫成forteen，fourty，nineth等;注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和大小寫。5.描寫人物時，要生動具體，可以選擇使用下列詞匯，例如：外形：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，pretty等；顏色：red,yellow，blue，white，green，brown，black等；心情：glad，happy，sad，excited，anxious，interested等；情感：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，shout等。6.上下文要連貫。同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時間或空間)，使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法：并列關(guān)系：and,as well as,or；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,yet,however；時間關(guān)系：when,while,after,before,then,after that；因果關(guān)系：so，there-fore，asaresult；目的：in order to，in order that，so as to,so that；列舉：for example ,such as；總結(jié)性：in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking五、沒有病句中考作文時，由于時間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯在所難免。因此，改錯這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據(jù)錯誤多少來扣分。因此中考時花幾分鐘時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應(yīng)從以下幾個方面入手：(1)看字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到要求，看有無遺漏要點(diǎn)。(2)看文體格式是否正確規(guī)范。(3)看有無語法或用詞上的錯誤。(4)看單詞拼寫、字母大小寫是否有錯，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號有無遺漏或用錯等等。(5)注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱是否上下文一致。六、先打草稿考試中，書面表達(dá)應(yīng)做到先打草稿，寫完后多讀幾遍，檢查是否有誤，然后再抄到試卷上，注意字跡要工整，不涂、不畫、不勾不抹，避免不必要的扣分。 （三）各種題型的框架一、闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義2分析并舉例使其更充實二、解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑問題現(xiàn)狀 2怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）In recent days， we have to face I problem-A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， -（說明的現(xiàn)狀）Second， -（舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀）Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， -（解決方法一）。 For another -（解決方法二）。 Finally， -（解決方法三）。Personally， I believe that -（我的解決方法）。 Consequently， Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because -（帶來的好處）。三、說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）.說明事物現(xiàn)狀 .事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面） .你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First -（的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一）。 Besides -（的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）。But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -（的第一個缺點(diǎn)）To make matters worse，-（的第二個缺點(diǎn)）Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore，I would like to -（我的看法）（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， -（對前景的預(yù)測）四、議論文的框架（1） 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（ 選擇型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， _原因一_.Furthermore， in the second place， _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點(diǎn)一_.People，however，differintheir opinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _觀點(diǎn)二_. In their point of view， on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand， _原因二_. Therefore， thereis nodoubtthat _觀點(diǎn)二_.As far as I am concerned， Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _觀點(diǎn)一或二_.Itis not only because _， but also because _. The more _， the more _.（2）利弊型的議論文Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）_作文題目_. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題_. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， _優(yōu)點(diǎn)一_. And secondly _優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_.Just As a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， _討論議題_ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， _缺點(diǎn)一_. In addition， _缺點(diǎn)二_.To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of _討論議題_ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the _討論議題_.五、圖表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable（graph/picture/pie/chart）， _作文題目的議題_ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand， _. Ontheotherhand，_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition， _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons arecommonly convincing.AsfarasIamconcerned，I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.六、現(xiàn)象說明文（新中國成立以來發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，）Recently _，what amazes us most is_，it is ture that_.There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is_.what is more_.thirdly_.As a result_.Considering all there，_.For one thing_，for another_.In Conclusion_.（四）常見文體的模板一、英語書信的常見寫作模板開頭部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板呼語及開場白部分：Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.結(jié)束語部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、議論文模板1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板導(dǎo)入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.。. （導(dǎo)入話題）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點(diǎn)）Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.（列出23個贊成的理由）第3段：However， the others are strongly against it. （反方觀點(diǎn)）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. Whats more.。. In addition.。.（列出23個反對的理由）結(jié)論：第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support it.（個人觀點(diǎn)）2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others， however， argue that B is much better. Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。. Another reason is that.。.（贊同A的原因）第3段： Of course， B also has advantages to some extent.。. （列出12個B的優(yōu)勢）結(jié)論：第4段： But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that 。.（得出結(jié)論） 3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題As a student， I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （過渡句，承上啟下）正文：第2段：First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.（列出23個贊成或反對的理由）結(jié)論：第3段：In conclusion， I believe that.。. （照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)）4.“How to”類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。. Finally.。.（列出23個解決此類問題的辦法）結(jié)論：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.。.（強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法）四、圖表作文寫作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題。 The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn) 。 This means that as （進(jìn)一步說明）。We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一 。 After 動詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個變化， the動詞-ed+幅度+時間（緊跟著的變化） 。 The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二 。 In the column， we can see that accounts for （進(jìn)一步描述）。Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that （結(jié)論）。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that （給出原因）。 / It is high time that we （發(fā)出倡議）。中考英語作文必備萬能句型10個1. 不用說 It goes without saying that = （It is） needless to say （that） = It is obvious that 例：不用說早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各種之中， Among various kinds of ， /= Of all the ， 例在各種運(yùn)動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法；我認(rèn)為In my opinion = To my mind = As far as I am concerned = I am of the opinion that 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動玩具既花費(fèi)時間也有害健康。4. 隨著人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, 隨著科技的進(jìn)步 With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。5. 是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper （for sb.） to do / that 是緊急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔。6. 花費(fèi) spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.7. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句例：那至少可以證明你很誠實。At least it will prove how honest you are.8. 狀語從句A）如果你不，你就會 If you dont ， youll 例If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機(jī)會。B）如此 ，以至于 so that 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當(dāng)時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。C）每當(dāng)就每當(dāng)我聽到我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear ， I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do ， I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of ， I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with ， I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see ， I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。9. 賓語從句我認(rèn)為， / 我認(rèn)為不 I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否 I wonder whether 例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。10. Since + S + 過去式， S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。英語作文萬能段首句1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一