譯林版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)(上冊(cè))期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理.doc

WORD格式 可編輯譯林版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Units1-4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)n.名詞 v.動(dòng)詞 vt.及物動(dòng)詞 vi.不及物動(dòng)詞 adj.形容詞 adv.副詞 prep.介詞 pron.代詞 conj.連詞 1、 喜歡 like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (癡迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth. 動(dòng)詞+doing 的還有 Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth. 2、“四大看” read vt.看讀物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等） look vi. 瞧常用短語(yǔ)look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I can see you. watch vt.帶有欣賞性的觀看watch TV/ a film / a football game 3、“五大穿著” Put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上”的動(dòng)作eg. He _a coat and goes for a walk. Wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)；進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)的情況eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress （1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In (穿戴)后接顏色（或衣服），表示狀態(tài) look！Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出區(qū)別來(lái)。The red coat looks nice on you. 4、“四大花費(fèi)” Spend：sb.（人） + spend + 時(shí)間/金錢(qián) + on sth. sb.（人） + spend + 時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in) doing sth. pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金錢(qián)+for sth. cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金錢(qián) Doing sth.costs + sb.+時(shí)間 take：it takes sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth.5、“三大地點(diǎn)副詞” Home / there /here 前不加任何的介詞 welcome home / come here / go there 6、“三大使役動(dòng)詞” Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth. 7、見(jiàn)面打招呼用語(yǔ) （1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ? （5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) Whats up? 8、基數(shù)詞+year（s）+old 表示“歲”提問(wèn)用“how old”名詞性短語(yǔ) 數(shù)詞-year-old 也表示年齡，但其為形容詞性短語(yǔ)“前有冠詞后有名（詞）” Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.9、Lets 與let us 的區(qū)別 Lets do sth. 指包括聽(tīng)者（對(duì)方）和說(shuō)者（我們）都在內(nèi)，表示建議 Let us do sth.指“讓?zhuān)ㄔ试S）我們做某事”而聽(tīng)者（對(duì)方）不做，只有“我們”做 10、play+the+樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞e.g. Play the piano Play + 球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) play+ football / play cards / play chess 11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提問(wèn)Shanghai 及如何改一般疑問(wèn)句 12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in 13、介詞over的用法(1)”在正上方” There is a bridge over the river. (2)”越過(guò)” A plane flies over the house (3)”超過(guò)” There are over 20 boys in this class. (4)”結(jié)束” Class is over! / Game is over. 14、every one 與everyone 辨析 區(qū)別(1)Every one 可以與of 連用，而everyone 卻不能與of連用 Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games. (2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物 共同點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用“三單” 15、family 的用法：“家庭”作為整體謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“單數(shù)”He has a big family. “家人”強(qiáng)調(diào)成員，是復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“原形” My family are at home. 拓展：集體名詞有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法 all （1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（2）all + the + 名詞（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon） （3）all 放在行為動(dòng)詞前，名詞前；be 動(dòng)詞后 (4) all of +賓格/名詞復(fù)數(shù) Both（1）兩者都（2）后可跟of +賓格/名詞復(fù)數(shù)Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each 指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上“每一個(gè)”個(gè)體Each side of the street is grown trees. Every 指許多人或事物的“全體”后接名詞單數(shù) Every student is here . 所有人都在。Neither指兩者都不 neither of you will go to the party. Either 指兩者中任意一人意為“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party. 17、Walk 的用法 （1）作為及物動(dòng)詞；意為“遛（動(dòng)物）；陪著某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk （2）作為不及物動(dòng)詞；意為“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot （3）作為名詞；意為“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper （4）walking作為動(dòng)名詞常做主語(yǔ) Walking is good for you.18、含有o 結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)加es的有： 黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜歡吃芒果（mango）、西紅柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 19、系動(dòng)詞中的感官類(lèi)動(dòng)詞: look（看起來(lái)） sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）smell（聞起來(lái)）taste（嘗起來(lái)）feel（摸起來(lái)）后加形容詞20、make的兩種用法：（1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth. 21、hope 的用法 （1）不及物動(dòng)詞 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon. (2) 后加that從句 I hope you can finish your work soon. 注意：無(wú)hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth. 22、week/weekday/weekend的用法 Week 周；指from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指from Monday to Friday Weekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends) 23、else 與 enough 的用法 else 放在不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞后面如：what else / anyone else enough形容詞放在enough 前面；名詞放在enough后面，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“形前名后” lucky enough enough time 24、one、it用法辨析 One“同類(lèi)不同一”只可代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) I dont like the yellow bike , show me a red one. Ones 是one 的復(fù)數(shù)；Would you like a toy? Yes, Id like new ones = Id like new toys. It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red. 25、Whats the date today ? what day is it today? Whats the time ?=what time is it? 26、in front of 與in the front of 區(qū)別 In front of 在個(gè)體外部的前面(反)behind in the front of 在物體內(nèi)部的前面（反） at the back of 27、help 的用法（1） help sb. （to） do sth. （2）help sb. with sth.28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb. 29、open 的用法 （1）及物動(dòng)詞，“打開(kāi)” open the box (2) 形容詞“開(kāi)著的” The window is open. Close 的用法 （1）及物動(dòng)詞，“關(guān)上”close the door 過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞皆為closed （2）形容詞為closed The shop is closed all the morning.30、兩“借”lend 與borrow的用法 A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A 把東西借出去借給了B ) eg.He lend his bike to me A borrow sth. from B (A 向B 借了某物，A 為借入) eg.She borrowed a book from the library. 31、far away from=be far from但兩者前皆不可跟具體距離 My home is far (away ) from my sisters . Away from 前可跟具體距離 My home is ten miles away from the park. 32、few / a few / little / a little 的區(qū)別 Little / a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 few/ a few + 可數(shù)名詞 A few / a little 表示肯定（一點(diǎn)/一些） few/little 表示否定（幾乎沒(méi)有） 33、Exercise 動(dòng)詞或名詞“鍛煉”不可數(shù)。Exercise 名詞表示“練習(xí)、操”可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式 34、too much / too many / much too / very 的用法區(qū)別 too much +不可數(shù)名詞或者做副詞性短語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞后面 too many +可數(shù)名詞 much too+ 形容詞表示“太.”Very +副詞/形容詞 35、need的用法 （1）行為動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee? need to do sth. She needs to find a good job. （2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，必須”need do sth. / neednt do sth. You neednt do the housework every day. （3）名詞，意為“需要，需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。 The flowers are in need of water.花兒需要水。 36、trousers復(fù)數(shù)名詞；單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而與pair連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與pair一致 類(lèi)似的復(fù)數(shù)名詞還有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等。 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Units5-6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Unit 5 Lets celebrate! 1.dress up 打扮 2. dress up as a ghost 喬裝打扮成鬼 3.have a guess 猜一猜 4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié) 5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié) 6. enjoy the full moon賞滿(mǎn)月 7. knock on / at peoples doors 敲人們的門(mén)8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人 9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do He seems to be very happy. He seems to like apples It seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很開(kāi)心。 10. be different from 與不同 11 wear masks戴面具12. have a party開(kāi)派對(duì) 13. learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的節(jié)日 14. a special day 特別的一天 15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜燈 16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成燈 17.visit houses 串門(mén) 18. play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一個(gè)游戲19.lion dance 舞獅20.find out 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片 22.around the world = all over the world全世界 23. paint ones face 給臉涂色 24. on the evening of. 在.的晚上 25.give us some candy as a treat 給我們一些糖果作為招待 = give us a treat of candy 26 fun 不可數(shù)名詞 much fun 很多樂(lè)趣have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得開(kāi)心 What great fun 多么大的樂(lè)趣！ 27. on Halloween 在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕28. at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐館 29. some other nice things 一些別的好東西30. what other things = what else 別的什么東西 31. on the radio 在收音機(jī)里 32 let off fireworks 放煙火 33. watch the fireworks 看煙火 34. a music and dance show一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)舞蹈表演 35. most Chinese families 大多數(shù)中國(guó)家庭 36. at this time of year 在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候句子 1. Lets celebrate. 讓我們慶祝。 2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？ 3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 謝謝你告訴我中秋節(jié)的情況。 5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子們有很多的樂(lè)趣。 6.Its really a special day. 這真是特殊的一天。 7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成員聚集在一起并互送禮物。 8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎樣過(guò)生日？ 9. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作為生日禮物？ 10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中國(guó)春節(jié)是個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。 11. I am on holiday in New York. 我在紐約度假。 12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你們?cè)诒本┳鍪裁词聭c祝春節(jié)？ 13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 電視上每年都有盛大的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。14. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子們?cè)谶@一天玩得很開(kāi)心。 15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我們的父母為我們準(zhǔn)備好新衣服。 16. We get red packets from our parents. 我們從父母那得到壓歲錢(qián)。 17. They are really wonderful. 他們真的很精彩。 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 1. all kinds of food 各種各樣的食物 2. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 3.keepaway 遠(yuǎn)離 4. plan to do 計(jì)劃做 （planning ） 5. more than 超過(guò)，多于 6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小時(shí) 7. feel hungry between meals在兩餐之間感到餓 8. Too much sugar 太多糖 9.change my lifestyle 改變我的生活方式 10.a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池 11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉 12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 13. how to keep fit 如何保持健康 14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次 three to six times a week 一周三到六次 15.exercise more 多運(yùn)動(dòng) 16.eat less 少吃17.Have a look 看一看 18. take a walk 散步19. All right,好的，行 20.start the day well 很好的開(kāi)始一天 21. taste good 嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；此處taste 為系動(dòng)詞 22. have a healthy lifestyle 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式 句子 1. Its good for our health. 這對(duì)我們的健康有益。 2. Healthy food is important for me.= Its important for me to have healthy food. 健康食物對(duì)我很重要。/對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)吃健康食物很重要。 3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他們有太多的糖并對(duì)我的牙齒有害。 4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 現(xiàn)在我需要改變我的生活方式。5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我計(jì)劃每天吃更多水果蔬菜。 6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多加鍛煉并多吃健康食品。7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。 7. Let me have a look at the menu. 讓我看一看菜單。 8. What would you like to order? 你們想要點(diǎn)什么？ 9. Apple juice tastes good. 蘋(píng)果汁嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 10. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。 11.This helps me start the day well. 這幫助我很好的開(kāi)始一天。 12. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 這頓飯為我整個(gè)下午提供能量。 13. We need them to keep healthy. 我們需要他們來(lái)保持健康。 14. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。 Unit 7 Shopping 1. come with me 跟我來(lái) 2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/禮品店 clothes / sports shop 服裝店/體育用品商店 4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things 購(gòu)物/買(mǎi)東西 5. hate doing/ hate to do. 討厭做. 6. be interested in (doing) sth. 對(duì)(做)感興趣 7.down the street 沿著這條街 8. be sure 確信、相信 9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time 稍等片刻 10.enough足夠adj./adv.時(shí)喜歡放在后 good enough enough足夠n.時(shí)常放在前面enough money11.carry all the bags 拎所有的包 12. wait for. 等待 13. be different from 與.不同14. the same as. 與一樣 15. another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上 16.take a look看一看 17.how much 多少錢(qián) 18. price用高、低(high, low)形容，不用貴、便宜形容 19. buy Simon a present 買(mǎi)給西蒙一個(gè)禮物 = buy a present for Simon 為西蒙買(mǎi)一個(gè)禮物 20. last years cards 去年的卡片21. different kinds of hair clips 不同種類(lèi)的發(fā)卡 22. go well with 與很配23. help the children in some poor areas 幫助一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子 24. walk a long way to school 走很長(zhǎng)的路上學(xué) 25. try on 試穿26. one floor of restaurants 一個(gè)樓層的飯館27. on the top floor 在頂樓 句型 1. Theres a new mall down the street.沿著這條街走有一個(gè)新建的大型購(gòu)物中心。2. What can I help you?/Can I help you?您需要什么？ 3. How much do they cost?How much are they?他們多少錢(qián)？ 4.Ill take /buy them.我就買(mǎi)它們。 5. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 離我學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)也有個(gè)超市。6.They need books most. 他們最需要書(shū)。 7. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things. 我們可以用零用錢(qián)買(mǎi)給他們這些東西。 8. Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。 9. Whats your size? Size 40. 你穿幾碼？ 40碼。 10. They fit very well. 他們很合適。 11. Can we see another pair? 我們可以再看一雙嗎？ 12. There are five floors of shops. 有五層樓的商店。 13. There are foods from different areas. 有來(lái)自不同地區(qū)的食物。 14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心是與朋友見(jiàn)面和玩樂(lè)的好地方。 Unit 8 Fashion 1. spend +時(shí)間/錢(qián) + on sth. 花時(shí)間/錢(qián)在.上spend +時(shí)間/錢(qián) + (in) doing sth.花時(shí)間、錢(qián)做某事2. so lazy 如此懶惰 3. sports clothes 運(yùn)動(dòng)服 4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人 5. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物 6. between and 在.與之間（用于兩者之間） 7. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料） be made from由制成（不能看出原材料） be made in + 地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)于某地 be made by + 人 被制造 8.下列的fit 為adj. be fit for 適合于 They are fit for a long walk. 他們適合長(zhǎng)時(shí)間步行 9. 下列fit為 動(dòng)詞. They fit (me) very well. 他們很適合（我）。 The coat doesnt fit (me).那件外套不適（我）。 10. ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再多10分鐘 11. hold / have/ give a fashion show 舉辦一個(gè)時(shí)裝展 12. design a poster for the “Fashion Wall”給Fashion Wall設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào) 13. show you different styles of clothes給你看不同式樣的衣服 14. look smart / modern and beautiful 看起來(lái)時(shí)尚和漂亮 15. look great in white穿白色很棒 16. both of them 他倆都17. a black wool skirt 一件黑色羊毛短裙 18. a pair of long red leather boots 一雙紅色長(zhǎng)筒皮靴 19. wait for the school bus 等校車(chē) 20. lie on the bed 躺在床上 21. go for a dinner 去赴宴 22. have to do sth. 必須/不得不做某事 23. feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔軟光滑 句型 1. What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ 2. Im thinking about what