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Unit 4 檢測卷I. 請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Lady Gaga is_very popular singer. She has lots of fans. A. aB. a C. theD. /2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _often help each other. A. Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their3. _ I borrow your history book? Sure. Here you are. A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Will4. Dont _ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first. A. get alongB. get goC. get offD. get up5. Now Chinese people are living a _life than before. A. goodB. wellC. better D. best6. In order to keep healthy, I try _ vegetables every day. A.eat B. eating C. not to eat D. to eat7. Look! There _ the new bridge. It _ last month. A. is; is buildB. was; is builtC. is; was builtD. was; was built8. Have you ever _ Jin Yong? Of course, a very famous writer, and he once studied in Quzhou. A. heardB. hearingC. heard ofD. heard from9.How _ do you _ ? 60 kg. A. big; haveB. much; weighC. many; weighD. much; weighed10. Heres my little cat. Please _ it while Im away. A. look after B. look upC. look forD. look at11. _ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; to B. It; toC. This;forD. It; for12. Have got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow.Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. oneB. itC. someD. that13. will Mrs. Lin go toGermany? To see her daughter there.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What14. Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_.They are really interestingA. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All15. Many social workers went to Yaan to helpclean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come outC. work out D. give outII. 完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 What can people do when natural disasters (災(zāi)難) happen? Can we stop them? No, we cant. The only thing we can do is to 1 after the disasters. Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 2 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 3 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.Schools 4 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 5 world. Because of the flood, lots of 6 broke out. Some people 7 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 8 . That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 9 was still high. The hot weather and dirty water 10 the air very bad. Hospitals didnt have enough rooms for 11 . When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 12 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very 13 , I think.We had to 14 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 15 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.1. A. wake upB. make upC. clean upD. look up2. A. keptB. finishedC. stopped D. had 3. A. bikesB. trains C. boatsD. ships4. A. startedB. closedC. openedD. started5. A. waterB. fireC. iceD. apple6. A. happiness B. illnessesC. hardness D. hard 7. A. ranB. sleptC. died D. dead8. A. dirty B. cleanC. clearD. health9. A. temperatureB. weatherC. waterD. food10. A. had B. madeC. changed D. have11. A. nursesB. doctorsC. patientsD. doctor12. A. sadB. beautifulC. goodD. happy13. A. weak B. strong C. happy D. sadly14. A. rebuild B. returnC. remainD. fetch15. A. wantB. hopeC. seeD. wish. 情景交際。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A. There is neither much rain nor much wind. B. How long have you been in Shandong? C. It doesnt get warm until April. D. Whats the weather like in Shandong? E. Yes, it does. F. Does it snow often? G. Not very, but its windy.A: Good morning, Liu Yong!B: Morning, Dick.A: 1 B: Its cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero.A: 2 B: Not very often. A: Whats your summer like? B: Its hot and the air is clear most of the time. A: What about spring?B: Spring is the shortest season. 3 A: Is it raining in spring?B: 4 A: What about autumn?B: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. Its neither too hot nor too cold. 5 A: Thank you.B: Youre welcome.IV. 閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AJune came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnsons. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire (火災(zāi)) broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself. It was eleven oclock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand. “What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson. “The cheapest room in your hotel.” “OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but its on the top floor.” “It doesnt matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.” “Of course, sir,” said the manager. “Itll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?” “No, thanks. Theres nothing expensive in it but a long rope.” “Oh? What do you bring it with you for?” “Im afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, Ill throw the rope out of the window so that Ill be able to escape from (逃脫)it.” “Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”1. Most workers left the hotel because_. A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer2. _, so most rooms were empty. A. The travelers preferred to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supper C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnsons hotel D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers3. The young man went in the hotel to_. A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr JohnsonD. stay for night4. The young man took a bag with him so that_. A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire B. he could pay nothing for the room C. he could go to work early the next morning D. he could hold something5. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay for the bill first because he was afraid_. A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something away C. the young man could leave without paying any money D. the young man could set fire to the hotelB1.WhereisOrbostGallerysitting?_2.WhendoesOrbostGalleryopeneveryday?_3. HowfarisOrbostGalleryfromDunvegan?_4.WhatisthetelephonenumberofOrbostGallery?_5.InwhichcountrydoyouthinkOrbostGalleryis?_ . 短文填空。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, frienddo, know, anything, because, successful My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 2 and knowledgeable (知識淵博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my 3 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt 4 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 5 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6 you want. Just try, and youll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched 7 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8 . She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life. 書面表達(dá)。 我們都知道近年來發(fā)生了很多自然災(zāi)害,而其中很多自然災(zāi)害是人類自身引起的,政府采取了什么措施來減少自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生,我們?nèi)祟愑衷撊绾我陨碜鲃t來保護(hù)我們的星球,請寫一篇短文簡要談一下。_參考答案I. 1. A 本題考查不定冠詞的用法。a /an 后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量“一,一個(gè)”。故選A。2. C 本題考查人稱代詞的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary,在句中作主語,用主格。故選C。3. B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義辨析。must意為“必須”,may意為“可以”,語氣委婉,表示請求;need意為“有必要”;will意為“要,想要”。句意:“我可以借你的歷史書嗎?”“當(dāng)然,給你。”故選B。4. C 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。get along意為“進(jìn)展,和睦相處”;get off意為“下車”;get up意為“起床”。句意:要直到車停下來才下車,安全第一。故選C。5. C 本題考查形容詞的比較級的用法。句中有than,應(yīng)用比較級better。故選C。6. D 句意為“為了保持身體健康,我盡量每天都吃蔬菜”。7. C 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意為“看!那就是那座新橋。它是上個(gè)月被建造的”。由句意知第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語last month知,第二個(gè)空格處用一般過去時(shí),橋是“被建造”,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。8. C 本題考查動(dòng)詞(短語)的意義辨析。空白處需要一個(gè)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的過去分詞(短語),排除B項(xiàng)。hear意為“聽見”,hear of意為“聽說”,hear from意為“收到的來信”。9. B 由答語可知空格處所在的句意為“你體重多少?”。10. A 句意為“這是我的小貓,當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候請照顧它”。11.D考查特定句型。It is +形容詞+ for sb. to do sth., it是形式主語,真正主語是to do sth,意為:做某事對某人來說怎么樣。12. A本題考查代詞的用法。由下句中的it可知,是借一本英語語法書。one是指一類中的一個(gè),it是指上文所提及的那一個(gè)。故選A。13. C考查疑問詞的用法。答句意思是“去那兒看望她的女兒”,表示“去德國”的原因,因此用疑問詞why,因此選擇C答案14. B本題考查不定代詞的用法。由答語中的“They are really interesting.”可知,兩門學(xué)科都喜歡。Both表示“兩者都”,符合句意。15. D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。put out撲滅;come out出版;work out算出;give out分發(fā)。句意為:許多社會(huì)工作者去雅安幫助分發(fā)干凈的水和食物給當(dāng)?shù)厝藖頊p少地震給他們帶來的痛苦。故選D。II. 1. C 災(zāi)害過后我們能做就是進(jìn)行打掃。wake up意為“喚醒”;make up意為“組成,化妝”;clean up意為“打掃干凈”;look up意為“好轉(zhuǎn),改善”。2. A 根據(jù)下文每天街道上的水越來越高可知,差不多是連續(xù)下雨一個(gè)月。3. C 由于街道成了水的海洋,自然是坐船而不是坐車。4. B 由于連續(xù)下雨,學(xué)校不得不停課。5. A 到處是水,“我”感覺我們住在水的世界。6. B 根據(jù)下文可知,大災(zāi)難后面有大病。7. C 由于洪水,很多疾病爆發(fā),許多人染病而亡。8. A 淤泥和其他雜物使水變得非常臟。9. A 盡管是下雨,但夏天的溫度還是非常高。10. B 臟水和高溫使空氣污濁。11. C 由于病人多,醫(yī)院沒有足夠的病房供病人住院。12. A 看見滿目瘡痍,人們的心情只能用sad來描述。13. B 盡管一切都被毀了,許多人生病了,但我認(rèn)為我們是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。14. A 災(zāi)難過后,我們不得不重建家園。15. B “我”希望有一天人類可以阻止自然災(zāi)難的發(fā)生。. DFCGAIV. A 1. B 由第一段中的“The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels.”可知答案。2. C 由第一段可知,Mr Johnson的旅館因?yàn)橐荒曛邪l(fā)生過3次火災(zāi),4位旅客死于火災(zāi),所以幾乎沒有人去住,因此Mr Johnson的旅館的大多數(shù)房間都空著。3. D 由“The cheapest room in your hotel.”可知答案。4. A 由倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,年輕人的包里裝著繩子,如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)的話他就可以用繩子逃生。5. C 由最
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