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(浙江)新目標(biāo)(Go for it)版初中英語八年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)(題型專練):閱讀理解B卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題;共94分)1. (10分)閱讀理解 The boy is Guan Tianlang. He is a popular golf(高爾夫)player in China.Guan was born in 1998 in Guangzhou. When he was a kid, he often watched golf games with his father. He started to play golf when he was four. And two years later, he went to America to compete(比賽). He became famous in 2011, because he got first at the Junior World Golf Championships(青少年高爾夫錦標(biāo)賽)in America.Guan is a good boy. He didnt give up his study because of golf. He does well in school, so his parents dont worry about his study. His favourite golf player is Tiger Woods. I think he has a strong heart. Thats why he is a good player, he said. Guan wants to be a great golf player, just like Tiger Woods. His dream will come true, because he is working hard for it.(1)How old was Guan Tianlang when he became famous? A . 13 years old.B . 14 years old.C . 15 years old.D . 16 years old(2)Whats the right time order(時(shí)間順序)according to the passage? Becoming famous. Starting to play golf. Going to America to compete. A . B . C . D . (3)What does the underlined phrase give up mean in Chinese? A . 完成B . 溫習(xí)C . 提高D . 放棄(4)Which of the following about Guan Tianlang is NOT TRUE? A . He was born in Guangzhou.B . His favourite golf player is Tiger Woods.C . He went to compete in America when he was 6.D . He is difficult in class, and his parents are worried about him.2. (10分)閱讀理解In the USA, many children need a carpool. A carpool is good for children who live far away from school and their schools do dont have school buses.Parents are often busy and they dont have enough time to drive their children to school every day. So they come up with a new idea. They use a carpool. That means that a group of students share a car and they go to school by car. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool. Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.Getting to school in a carpool is convenient for parents and students. Students can get to school easily if they choose to go in a carpool. Whats more, it can help their parents save a lot of time and money.Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. If you sit in the car and wait for a classmate for a long time, youll probably get a little angry. But your carpool friends might feel the same way you keep them waiting.Its a great lesson in responsibility that you learn before school starts-in the carpool.閱讀上面的信息,選擇正確答案。(1)Parents choose to use a carpool because _. A . they are very busyB . they are very lazyC . they dont have their own carsD . they dont have enough money(2)There are usually _ kids in a carpool. A . two or threeB . three or fourC . four or fiveD . five or six(3)Who drives the car for the children in a carpool? A . Their teacher.B . Their parents.C . A school bus driver.D . A driver parents hired(雇用).(4)The underlined word carpool means in Chinese. A . 賣車B . 買車C . 修車D . 拼車(5)Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Some different ways of transportation.B . A new way of sending children to school.C . How to save money when we drive cars.D . Some rules when you take the school bus.3. (10分)閱讀理解 Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easyyou can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in summer. However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(資源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dont recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference. (1)What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? A . Its healthy.B . Its clean.C . Its easy.D . Its expensive.(2)Plastic products are made from _. A . energyB . oilC . rubbishD . plants(3)About_ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. A . 10%B . 50%C . 80%D . 90%(4)Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A . To recycle them.B . To make a piggy bank.C . To make a plant pot.D . To drop them into the river.(5)The underlined part in this passage tells us _. A . To make a different life, youd better go outsideB . To look different, youd better wear green clothesC . To protect the environment, you can do somethingD . To go green, you should use plastic products4. (10分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole(偷)Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch. The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan(孤兒). When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didnt like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels. Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest. The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he cant steal Christmas because it is not a thing. (1)Where does the Grinch live? A . In a village.B . On a mountain.C . In a Christmas tree.D . In a street.(2)According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true? A . The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B . Miss Cindy Lou Whos wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C . The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D . The Whos wont have a happy Christmas.(3)What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer(指代)to? A . The spirit of the holidays.B . Christmas.C . The Grinch.D . Love and kindness.(4)What type is the passage? A . A movie story.B . A movie review.C . A movie instruction.D . A movie advertisement.5. (10分)閱讀理解 You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys(玩具). What will you do with them?Dont just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a childrens hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale(庭院售賣)!Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs(標(biāo)志)about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.(1)The writer thinks we can _. A . leave old toys outsideB . throw old toys under the bedC . make old toys into new onesD . let other children enjoy old toys(2)According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _. A . Give it to parents.B . Make big signs.C . Buy new toys.D . Give it to childrens hospital.(3)Which opinion does the writer probably(可能)agree with(同意)? _ A . Old toys are not useful.B . It is good to use things again.C . Keep your toys at home.D . Do not buy any new toys.6. (6分)閱讀理解 Im the engine that keeps you working, and Im here to share some of my secrets.I have 100 billion nerve cells (神經(jīng)細(xì)胞), so you need to consider before you blame (責(zé)怪) me for not being so fast enough. Its not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I cant keep all of it.The Internet is making me weak. A study found that youve been relying more on the Internet. That means Im going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.In general, Im about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesnt make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, its more common for women to get angry, but men cant focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation (輻射) might cause me to be in a worse situation.Some parts of me never sleep. Its important for you to get a good nights sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty.Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.(1)Whats the result of depending too much on the Internet? A . It will make people remember things for a long time.B . It helps people to remember things more easily.C . It may affect ones regular way of thinking.D . It may make us lose the ability to learn.(2)Compared with men, women _ according to the passage. A . are easy to get angryB . cant think carefully about somethingC . are much smarterD . usually have language difficulties(3)What can you do to make “me” work better? A . Get a shorter sleep every night.B . Blame “me” for not being fast enough.C . Use “me” more instead of the Internet.D . Use a mobile phone for one hour each day.(4)What can we know from the passage? A . “I” can keep all the information that travels through “me”.B . At night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.C . Its clear that “I” must take medicine to work better.D . Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.7. (10分)閱讀理解 People wantedA waiterAge: 18-40Salary: 3,000 dollars a monthWorking place: LondonClosing date: September 25, 2018Call James at 3895709 for more informationA librarian(圖書管理員)Age: 20-36Salary: 4,500 dollars a monthWorking place: Cambridge UniversityCall Mr. Read at 4905783 from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.Volunteers (志愿者) in the City ZooAge: 14-22, studentsWorking time: Every Saturday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.Job: feed baby animals, take a bath for them, show the visitors around the zoo, clean the zooSalary: ten dollars an hourWorking place: the City Zoo in London(1)What does the underlined word Salary mean? A . Working time.B . Money for working.C . Working place.D . The number of people.(2)You cant get the position as a librarian in Cambridge University if you are _ years old. A . 24B . 28C . 35D . 37(3)What do the volunteers in the City Zoo NOT need to do? A . Feed baby animals.B . Take a bath for baby animals.C . Make posters(海報(bào)).D . Clean the zoo.(4)Which of the following is NOT true? A . You can call Mr. Read at ten oclock in the morning.B . Anyone between 14 and 22 can be a volunteer in the City Zoo.C . Lucy is 38, and she can call 3895709 for a job.D . The volunteers in the City Zoo need to work about 12 hours a month.8. (10分)閱讀短文.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Charity Cause in UKIf you watch British television on March 15. you might be surprised to see celebrities(名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around But dont worry. Theyre not mad. Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day. Founded in 1985 by two British actors, the aim of the event is to raise money to help poor people in the UK and Africa. Celebrities support the event by making appearances on special TV shows. For example. UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.British dont just raise money for charitable(慈善的)causes on one day year, but they do it all year round. One way of doing is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that its all secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple anybody who has things they dont want any more can give them to a charity shop. Where they are checked, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome choice. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for another kind of fashion. You can find very beautiful and special clothes for a very cheap price. I dont mind wearing the clothes that other people may have worn them, I simply wash them before I wear them, said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old from UK.So next time you see a charity shop. Why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it, it means that your money helped a good cause.(1)When is Red Nose Day? (2)What is the aim of the event? (3)Do British raise money for charitable causes on one day a year? (4)What do charity shops in the UK sell? (5)Why ax charity shops becoming popular among young people? 9. (10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)答案。 As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Lets look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about dogs, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog and a dog catching a mouse, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say sick as a dog. The word dog-tired means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.(1)Every dog has its day means _. A . Everybody in the world is luckyB . Each person lives his own way of lifeC . If one works hard, hes sure to succeedD . Everybody has a time in life to be lucky(2)Western people usually use a cat to refer to _. A . a tired personB . a brave manC . an unkind womanD . a homeless person(3)In which country is the rose regarded as a symbol of love? A . China.B . England.C . America.D . All of the above.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Words show differences in culture.B . Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.C . Western people think cats to be good friends.D . Rose is the national flower of all western countries.(5)Whats the best title for the passage? A . Negative or PositiveB . Different Countries Have Different CultureC . Rose Means the Same in Chinese and EnglishD . What Dog and Cat Mean in Chinese and English10. (8分)閱讀理解Though you are a teenager now,there will finally come a time when you start to earn(賺) moneyWhile it may be fun to have your own money to spend,it can also be difficult trying to manage it properlyHere are some tips on how to manage your moneyUse your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for every
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