初三英語(yǔ)完形填和閱讀理解.doc

初三英語(yǔ)完形填和閱讀理解完形填空（5）1. When learning new vocabulary, dont just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to _1_five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can _2_day you learn it. This _3_you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is _4_ the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin _5_ “th” and repeat them over and over again _6_you are comfortable with them. Lets try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thickRead, read, readin English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary _7_improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be _8_to choose topic or books you are interested in.When someone is speaking in English, _9_the main point. If you hear a word you dont understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will _10_everything else the person is saying.Always rememberPractice makes perfect.( )1. A sayB. makeC. rememberD. speak( )2. A. the firstB. the secondC. eachD. some( )3. A. day B. timeC. wayD. word( )4. A. difficultB. terribleC. funnyD. easy( )5. A. withB. fromC. atD. in( )6. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since( )7. A. butB. soC. orD. and( )8. A. quickB. sureC. importantD. necessary( )9. A. look forB. seeC. listen forD. hear( )10. A. missB. guessC. getD. catch1-5 B A C A A 6-10 C D B C A 2.When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51_ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52_ was hiding behind her.Class, she said. This is Fritz from 53_. Please say hello to him. The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, Say hello to our new friend. But still, 54 _said a word. All right, then. said Mrs. Green. Billy, please 55_ Fritz to his new desk beside yours.Hi, Fritz, said Billy. Please come with me. But Fritz would 56_. He was holding on to 57_. He said something, 58_ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 _for him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 _ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billys hands(握手).Wow! everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said I said, Hello in German. I heard it once on TV. ( )1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girlC. a new boy D. Billy( )3. A. England B. AmericaC. France D. Germany( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take( )6. A. come B. not moveC. not say D. speak( )7. A. another students book B. Billys handC. Mrs. Greens skirt D. the teachers desk( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still( )9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry( )10. A. with B. except C. of D. about1-5 B C D A D 6-10 B B A D B3. Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists always say that men are different from animals 1._ they can think and learn. They know now that animals can also learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes (無(wú)尾猿) can understand some things 2._ quickly than men, and one or two have learned 3._ words. But they are still different from us. They can not join words and make sentences. They can not think 4._ us because they have 5._ language. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 6._ build a modern world because he has language. 7._child can speak his own language very well when he was four or five. 8._no animals learn to speak. 9._ do children learn? Scientists do not know. 10._happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.( )1. A. afterB. ifC. before D. because( )2. A. quicklyB. quicklierC. more quicklyD. quicker( )3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( )4. A. asB. aboutC. likeD. over( )5. A. notB. aC. noD. some( )6. A. to able toB. be able toC. able toD. been able to( )7. A. EachB. EveryC. OneD. All( )8. A. orB. soC. andD. but( )9. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Which( )10. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How1-5 D C B C C 6-10 D B D A C4.Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. SO one day when a friend came to his house and 1. _ to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2._.He thought to himself , If I dont agree ,my friend may not be happy.3_ if I agree ,Im really afraid that there might he some danger. 4._,however , his friend made him believe that it was very 5. _,and Mr. Lee got on the plane .His friend 6._ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7. _. Mr. Lee was frightened and closed his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them 8._, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend. Look 9_those people down over there .They look as 10_as ants, dont they?Those are ants ,answered his friend, we are still on the ground.( )1. A. offered B. allowed C. agreed D. afford( )2. A. excited B. grateful C. worried D. glad( )3. A. As B. For C. So D. But( )4. A. Finally B. First C. Last D. But( )5. A. interesting B. safe C. comfortable D. enjoyable( )6. A. began B. carried C. moved D. started( )7. A. airport B. town C. station D. yard ( )8. A. again B. once C. quickly D. easily( )9. A. up B. at C. over D. after( )10. A. short B. big C. strange D. small 1-5 A C D A B 6-10 D A A B D 5.When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰國(guó)）,The words of the invitation means come and eat rice. In fact, nearly all the Thai dishes are 1._ with rice, which grows there easily, 2._ the climate（氣候)is warm and there is much rain. The food that is served is 3._ cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4._ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way. There is a special 5._ of doing it. First, they wash their 6._ hands in a bowl of water-they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7._ the palm（手掌心） of their hands. After the meal, the 8._ are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. The dishes are served in bowl which everyone shares（共享）,9._ each person has their own bowl of 10._. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸線）,it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（水生有殼動(dòng)物） play an important part in Thai cooking. ( )1. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted ( )2. A. when B. if C. because D. so ( )3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly. D. always ( )4. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used ( )5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result ( )6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big ( )7. A.touch. B. catch C. feel D. drop ( )8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls ( )9. A. because B. though C. since D. until ( )10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish1-5 A C D D B 6-10 B A C A B閱讀理解（6）閱讀理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. That is very strange. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fools Day (禺人節(jié)) . April fool to you!Oh , it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _.A. before twelve oclock B. after twelve oclockC. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _ on April Fools Day.A. say Hello to each other B. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _.A. was a good boy B. was friendly with himC. shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 答案及解析：1A此題是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第一自然段的前三個(gè)句子就告訴了此題的答案。2B文中有這樣的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”，此句說(shuō)明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰(shuí)在午夜時(shí)來(lái)敲門。3C此題是一道常識(shí)題，因?yàn)榇蠹叶贾涝谟奕斯?jié)這天，人們可相互開(kāi)玩笑。4B英國(guó)男孩和Mr. Lee開(kāi)玩笑，說(shuō)明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。閱讀理解2Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very muchOf course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say, All food comes in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the Chickens eat bits of grass and give us Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it isfood from paper. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.So please keep your old books and letters. (Dont feed 喂 your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _.A. they are useful for readingB. They may be used to feed catsC. We can make food from them soonD. we can read them at breakfast2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推斷) that _ do not come from plants in some way.A. few kinds of food B. meat and fishC. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper答案及解析：1C本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，答案可在倒數(shù)第一自然段找到。2A文中有這樣的句子“What food does not come from plants in some way?”。說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為，不管是什么樣的食物，幾乎都來(lái)自“plants”，所以答案是A。閱讀理解 3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (習(xí)慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (點(diǎn)頭) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) its just not done in Thailand .1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _ . A. were foreigners B. didnt have tickets C. made a loud noise D. didnt line up for the bus 2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _. A. learn the language of the country B. understand the manners and customs of the country C. have enough time and money D. make friends with the people there 3. In India it is considered impolite _. A. to use the right hand for passing food at table. B. to pass food with the left hand. C. to eat food with your hands. D. to help yourself at table. 4. To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is _. A. a common (平常的) habit B. an important manner C. a serious (嚴(yán)重的) trouble D. a bad manner 5. The best title (題目) for this article is _. A. Peoples Everyday Life B. Mind Your Manners C. Shaking and Nodding Head D. Taking a Bus in England 答案及解析：1D。這是一道句子理解題，也可以看成細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段的最后，有這樣的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus從此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英國(guó)乘車的習(xí)慣，所以答案是D。2. B。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二自然段的第二個(gè)句子。3B。同第二題一樣，此題也是細(xì)節(jié)題?？稍诘诙匀欢沃苯诱业酱鸢?。4A。單句理解題。最后一個(gè)自然段中有說(shuō)：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting這個(gè)句子的意思是：在歐洲，開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)翹二郎腿是很常見(jiàn)的。這說(shuō)明許多人有這樣的習(xí)慣，所以答案應(yīng)該是A。5B。通讀全文就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，只學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是不夠的，還要多了解該國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，否則就會(huì)遇到麻煩，所以答案是B。閱讀理解 4 Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標(biāo)價(jià))of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ . A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers C. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers 2. The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers . A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollars C. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a half 3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ . A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價(jià)地) B. he wanted to buy them cheaply C. he didnt like the trousers D. they were old and dirty 4. In fact, the trousers _. A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from the shop C. had been the shop owners D. had been Toms 5. From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price. A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half 答案及解析：1BTom拿著一條褲子并且問(wèn)：“How much will you give me for these?”店主所以認(rèn)為Tom是來(lái)賣褲子的，故答案是B。2A此題是細(xì)節(jié)題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。3B店主當(dāng)然想便宜地把褲子買下來(lái)。4C從短文的倒數(shù)第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。5D褲子的標(biāo)價(jià)是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。 閱讀理解5Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man. I