小學(xué)英語名詞練習(xí)題冠詞.doc

三、隨堂監(jiān)測A組 I. 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 1. house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32. American _33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _ 40. child _ II. 將下列詞組譯成英語： 1、一群孩子 2、兩箱子蘋果 3、三籃子蔬菜 4、九塊面包 5、十杯牛奶 6、五塊肉 7、多種植物 8、一副眼鏡 9、兩塊冰 10、三張紙 11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶 13、六碗米飯 14、七袋米 15、八塊木頭 16、九塊金屬 III. 寫出下列各詞的名詞形式： 1. work _ 2. teach _ 3. sing _ 4. ill _ 5. fight _ 6. invent _7. wait _ 8. woolen _ 9. win _10. thankful _ 11. foreign _ 12. cloudy _ 13. run _14. dirty _ 15. visit _ 16. funny _ 17. wooden _18. medical _ 19. operate _ 20. hot _ 21. invite _22. worried _ 23. build _ 24. please _ 25. help _26. safe _ 27. die _ 28. dangerous _ 29. draw _ 30. noisy _ 四、隨堂監(jiān)測B組 . 選擇填空： 1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homeworkB. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The _ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of _. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is _. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breadsB. two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long _ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many _ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 15. Mr. White has three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 16. Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities 17. - Wheres Mr. White? - Hes in _. A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202 18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _. A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings 19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walks B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 20. -Are these _? - No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 21. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 22. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings 23. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 24. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 25. I always go to that _ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 26. Whats the Chinese for “ PRC”? A. 中國人民解放軍B. 中華人民共和國 C. 聯(lián)合國 D. 中國共產(chǎn)黨 27. Sam gave Ann some _ to look after Polly while he was away. A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages 28. - Which of the following animals lives only in China? - The _. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat 29. _ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys 30. The third month of the year is _. A. March B. January C. February D. April 31. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B .two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 32. How wonderful! The _ is made of _. A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 33. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 34. _ is the best time for planting trees. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn 35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the _ as quickly as possible. A. bank B. post office C. shop D. hospital 36. There are two _ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 37. There are seven _ in a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 38. My father is a _. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer 39. Its very cold today. Why dont you put on your _? A. watch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses 40. - Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America V. 各地中考題選編： 1. - Where is Tom? - Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do. A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news 2. There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats 3. - Would you like some _? - Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples 4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE A. food B. money C. clothes D. books 5. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars 6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _. A. home B. family C. house D. place 7. - Whats the _ today? - Its June 26. A. day B. date C. time D. hour 8. English is spoken as a first language in _. A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China 9. _ comes from cows. A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk 10. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. B. C. D. 11. Let the children go away. Theyre making too much _ here. A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds 12. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it. A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 13. - Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift. - It doesnt matter, lets wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 14. _ is the biggest city in China. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Kunming 冠詞重點知識歸納及講解 （一）概說 1冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨立擔(dān)任一個成分，只能附著在一個名詞上，幫助說明其詞義。英語中有兩個冠詞： 1）定冠詞the 2）不定冠詞a/an 定冠詞the通常讀作，在元音前讀作i，特別強調(diào)或單念時讀作i:。 不定冠詞在元音音素開始的單詞前用an這個形式，讀作n；在其他情況下則使用a，讀作。 2冠詞的基本意義 不定冠詞a/an與數(shù)詞one同源，表示“一個”的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是個護士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英國人，有一個愛爾蘭妻子。 定冠詞the，與this同源，有“這（那）個”的意思，但比較弱，表示一（幾）個特定的人或東西，有時可譯作“這個（些）”或“那個（些）”。 例如： Thats the book you want. 這就是你要的那本書。 Whos the young man over there? 那邊那個年輕人是誰？ 但在很多情況下，“這”或“那”這類詞在譯文中并不出現(xiàn)。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 請把門關(guān)上。 3特指和泛指 一般來說，名詞有特指和泛指兩種情況，請比較下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求見你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 請那位先生進來。（特指） 在特指時一般前面要加定冠詞，而泛指時則有三種情況： 1）在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前加不定冠詞。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄給我一張明信片。 2）在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可不加冠詞，可使用some, any這類詞。 例如： These are new words. 這些是生詞。 She sent me some flowers. 她送給我一些花。 3）在不可數(shù)名詞前多不加什么，有時也可加some, any等。 例如： Its lovely weather. 天氣真好。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放點糖嗎？ Give us some help. 給我們一些幫助。 （二）不定冠詞的基本用法 1泛指某一類人或事物中的一個，代表某一類別（不一定譯為“一”） 例如： His father is a doctor. 他父親是醫(yī)生。 2代表某一類人或事物，相當(dāng)于any（+名詞）（不必譯為“一”，但必須用a，表示類別） 例如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。 3指某人或某物（不是指某一類），但不具體說明何人或何物（一般譯為“一”） 例如： This book was written by a worker. 這本書是一位工人寫的。 4表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈（一般譯為“一”） 例如： Wait a moment. 等一下。 5表示單位，相當(dāng)于“每”的意思 例如： We have three meals a day. 我們每日吃三餐。 6用于某此固定詞組中 例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 （三）定冠詞的基本用法 1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 例如： Give me the book. 把那本書給我。 2指談話雙方都知道的人或事物 例如： Where is the doctor? 醫(yī)生在哪兒？ 3再次提到上文提到過的人或事物 例如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我買了一本詞典。詞典在家里。 4用在大家所熟悉的、世界上獨一無二的事物 例如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太陽小。 5用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前 例如： Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一節(jié)課。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太陽離地球最近。 6用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示某一類人或事物 例如：The horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。 7與下列專有名詞連用 1）在江、河、湖、海、群島、山脈的名稱前 例如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示夫婦二人或全家人 例如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正圍坐在早餐桌旁。 8和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人 例如： the old 老人 the young 年輕人 the rich 富人 the poor 窮人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人 9在一些習(xí)慣說法中 the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon, evening) on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema （四）不用冠詞的幾種情況 1在專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前 例如： Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到過上海嗎？ We love science. 我們愛好科學(xué)。 2在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前 例如： Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以當(dāng)科學(xué)家。 3在季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐的名稱前 例如： It is hot in summer. 夏天天氣熱。 Its Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。 Have you had breakfast? 你吃過早飯沒有？ 4稱呼語或表示頭銜，職務(wù)的名詞前 例如： Whats the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，邁克？ He is headmaster of our school. 他是我們學(xué)校的校長。 5學(xué)科和球類運動的名稱前 例如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Do you like to play football? 你喜歡踢足球嗎？ 6名詞前已有用作定語的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代詞時，不用冠詞 例如： That is her bike.那是她的自行車。 Each student in his class studies hard. 這個班的每個學(xué)生都努力學(xué)習(xí)。 7在某些固定詞組的名詞前 例如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。 三、隨堂監(jiān)測A組 I. 在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano. II. 單項選擇： 1. 上學(xué) A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在課堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃飯 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽車A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飛機 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火車 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校學(xué)習(xí) A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡覺 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事實上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 從早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening 四、隨堂監(jiān)測B組 III. 選擇填空： 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a,