小升初英語(yǔ)代詞必考知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

Gr專題二 代詞1. 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem物主代詞形物myouryourhisheritstheir名物mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves用法：人稱代詞主格：做主語(yǔ) 人稱代詞賓格：動(dòng)詞和介詞后 形容詞性物主代詞：后接名詞，空后面有名詞時(shí)用形物 名詞性物主代詞：后不接名詞，空后面無(wú)名詞時(shí)用名物 反身代詞：某人做某事by+反身代詞 eg. He finished the work by himself. 主語(yǔ)位置：句首 He is Tom. Be動(dòng)詞后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后 can,may Can he draw? 助動(dòng)詞后 do,does,did Does he have a cat?常見(jiàn)介詞：for，with，to，of2. 指示代詞 與與is，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不可數(shù) 名詞連用 與are，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用與名詞單數(shù)連用的詞有：it, is, a, an, this, that與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用的詞有：they, are, some, 大于1的數(shù)字（two, three, four .）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (許多)3. 疑問(wèn)代詞1). What 什么 對(duì)物、動(dòng)作提問(wèn) It is a cat. What is it? He is singing a song. What is he doing?2). Who 誰(shuí) 對(duì)人提問(wèn) Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing?3). How 怎么樣 對(duì)身體狀況、交通方式提問(wèn) Im fine. How are you? 表身體狀況常見(jiàn)的詞有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？4). whose 誰(shuí)的 對(duì)的提問(wèn) （常見(jiàn)的有物主代詞和名詞所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lilys pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed?5). where 哪里 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn) His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites?6). which 哪一個(gè) 選擇性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one? 你想要那只筆，紅的還是黑的？ （要從紅筆和黑筆中選擇一樣）7). why 為什么 對(duì)原因提問(wèn) I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer?8). when 什么時(shí)間 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn) He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework?9). what time 什么時(shí)間 對(duì)點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn) The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson?10). how often 多久一次 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。How often do you brush your teeth?表頻率常見(jiàn)的詞有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次 three times a year 一年三次11). how many 多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn) 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) He has five books. How many books does he have?12). how much 對(duì)價(jià)錢、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn) how much + be 多少錢The dress is 100 yuan. How much is the dress? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) There are two cups of tea. How much tea is there?13). how long 多長(zhǎng) 對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn) The ruler is 20 cm. How long is the ruler?14). how far 多遠(yuǎn) 對(duì)距離提問(wèn)Its 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai.How far is from Beijing to Shanghai?15). How tall 多高 對(duì)身高提問(wèn) I am 1.6 meters tall. How tall are you?16). What colour 什么顏色 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)This pen is black. What colour is this pen? 17). How old 幾歲 對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)He is 11 years old. How old is he?四、不定代詞（不確定指代） 指物 指人 指人somesomethingsomebodysomeoneanyanythinganybodyanyoneeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryonenonothingnobodyNo one一些任一每一無(wú)注意：1. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 2. 表示委婉請(qǐng)求時(shí)用some 例： May I have some apples? 我能要一些蘋果嗎？3. 當(dāng)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 例：Somebody is there. 有人在那。 Everyone comes early today. 今天大家都來(lái)得早。4. 不定代詞+形容詞 形容詞+名詞 Something important 一些重要的東西 a lovely dog 一只可愛(ài)的小狗拓展：a few, few, a little, little的區(qū)別 a few 有幾個(gè) few 幾乎沒(méi)有 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a little 一點(diǎn) little 沒(méi)有 +不可數(shù)名詞例： I ha