第十三板塊 選修七 Module_1 Basketball 高考對接題.doc

第十三板塊 選修七 Module_1 Basketball高考對接題.單項填空(建議用時8)1In my opinion，smoking should be banned not only in public places，but also in peoples homes._.Dont forget “A mans home is his castle.”AYou cant be serious BI couldnt be agree moreCAbsolutely DIm with you on that解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)后句“Dont forget A mans home is his castle.”可知應(yīng)用 “You cant be serious(你不是在開玩笑吧)”，表示一種驚訝的語氣。I couldnt agree more表示“我完全同意”。Absolutely表示“絕對正確”；Im with you on that表示“關(guān)于此事贊同或支持對方的觀點”。 答案：A2You cannot legally take _ possession of the property until three weeks after _ contract is signed.Athe；the B不填；theCthe；a D不填；a解析：考查冠詞。take possession of為固定用法，意為“占有，擁有”，possession前不用冠詞；contract為談話雙方都知道的事情，需要用定冠詞the。句意：契約簽署三周后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。答案：B3The film WatchMen _ on the comics by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons enjoyed a great success.Abasing Bto be basedCbases Dbased解析：考查非謂語動詞。題意為“根據(jù)Alan Moore和Dave Gibbons的漫畫改編的電影守望者取得了巨大成功?！眀ase sth.on/upon.(被動形式為sth.be based on/upon.)意為“以為基礎(chǔ)(根據(jù))”，題干中的The film WatchMen是base的承受者，因此要用過去分詞作定語。答案：D4The Seventh China AG Trade Fair held in Changchun showed more fine agricultural products，_ of course，gave more benefit to more enterprises.Awhere BwhenCwhich Dthat解析：考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，放在句中指代前面整個句子， of course為插入語。句意：在長春舉辦的第7屆中國農(nóng)交會展出更多優(yōu)質(zhì)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，這給更多的企業(yè)帶來更大的利潤。答案：C5By the time he was 21 years old he _ to notice that it was difficult to move around.Abegins BbeganChas begun Dhad begun解析：考查時態(tài)。此題中的“by the time.”意為“到時間為止”，在句中作時間狀語。又因was為一般過去時，所以排除A、C兩項。此外by the time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，若從句用一般過去時，主句要用過去完成時，故用had begun。答案：D6Further to our telephone conversation this morning，I would like to _ details of the order which we discussed.Aexpand BconfirmCattach Dlist解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：接著上午的電話交談，我想進一步確認這批訂貨的各項細節(jié)。expand意為“拓展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))”；confirm意為“證實，進一步確定”，指用事實或證據(jù)來進一步證實或證明是真實的；attach意為“附上”；list意為“列出”。答案：B7It was _ the 18th century _ man realized the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.Awhen；then Bnot；untilConly；when Dnot until；that解析：考查強調(diào)句。當(dāng)not until引導(dǎo)的狀語或狀語從句用于強調(diào)句型時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is/was not until.that.”，此處被強調(diào)的部分為“not until the 18th century”。句意：直到十八世紀(jì)，人們才意識到：心理活動與整個大腦有關(guān)。答案：D8Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to communicate with others successfully.Awhat BwhyChow Dwhich解析：考查表語從句。句意：誠實是一種品質(zhì)；是我們成功地與他人交談所需要的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語成分。 答案：A9Professor Xus talk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of the human society.Amotivation BperspectiveCimpression Dimpact解析：考查名詞辨析。perspective意為“看法”；impression意為“印象”；impact意為“影響”；motivation意為“動力，動機”。句意：徐教授的講話已指出科學(xué)對人類的日常生活有巨大影響。答案：D10We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee，whose activities deserve _.Ato be encouraged Bto encourageChaving encouraged Dbeing encouraged解析：考查deserve用法。句意：在此我們希望表達對特別委員會的滿意，特別委員會的工作應(yīng)該受到鼓勵。deserve to be done表示“值得被”，還可以表示為deserve接doing的形式，即動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。答案：A11In such an intensely _ society we are in urgent need of cooperation.Aattractive BsensitiveCcompetitive Dacceptable解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：在競爭如此激烈的社會我們急需合作。sensitive意為 “敏感的”；attractive意為“有吸引力的”；competitive意為“好競爭的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。答案：C12Americans are highly mobile，and therefore we find _ difficult for them to become deeply involved with others. Athem BthemselvesCit Ditself解析：考查it作形式賓語，此處it作形式賓語代替后面的動詞不定式to become deeply involved with others。句意：美國人流動性很強，所以我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難與其他人密切聯(lián)系在一起。答案：C13There is no doubt _ those who can speak several languages have an advantage over others in finding jobs.Awhich BthatCwhether Dwhat解析：考查同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問，會說幾門語言的人在找工作時比其他人有優(yōu)勢。there is no doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。答案：B14The peaks sit so close to each other that the shortest distance between them _ is 5 meters.Ato the point Bat one pointCat the point Don the point解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：兩座山峰如此緊靠著，最短的一處距離僅為五米。to the point意為“切中要害，切題”；at one point意為“一度，在某一刻，在某處”； on the point和at the point后通常接of表示“在關(guān)頭”。答案：B15_ in her work，the painter didnt notice her visitor enter the room just now.AAbsorbing BAbsorbCAbsorbed DTo be absorbed解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個畫家全神貫注地工作，沒注意到她的客人剛才已經(jīng)進了房間。be absorbed in表示“專心于，全神貫注于”，又因absorb為表示情緒、情感動詞，因此需用過去分詞作狀語表示狀態(tài)。答案：C.閱讀理解A(難度系數(shù)，建議用時7)(2009江西高考D)Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions.Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name，address and telephone number，although the information is not necessary for publication.This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.When a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of his voice.Responsibility is the name of the game.“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，”said social worker Ken Yip，“ and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.”When we sign a paper，for example，a business contract or a bank document，the signature is a seal of consent，an agreement to take the matter seriously.Most governments and many organisations will not process writing complaints if they do not bear the writers signature.The absence of a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous (匿名的) for various reasons.Multibillionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want his good deeds to make news.In other cases，people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.We all have a name.It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusation.We all want to honour our own name，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.語篇解讀：簽名意味著對自己的話負責(zé)，預(yù)示著承擔(dān)責(zé)任。雖然有時候人們更喜歡采用匿名的方式，但是一旦簽了名字，就需要尊重自己。1What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game” ?AWriters need to provide their personal information in the game.BPublications must bear the writers full name，address and phone number.CWriters should be responsible for their names.DNames are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.”可判斷D項正確。 答案：D2The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may_.Ahelp to end a relationshipBnot get a replyCbe accepted all the sameDbecome a family problem解析：推理判斷題。第二段后半部分提到很多政府和組織不受理沒有簽名的投訴，并解釋說上訴人不太嚴(yán)肅，不值得答復(fù)，由此可推斷B項正確。答案：B3Some people dont want their names known because they are_.Ahesitant to make a donationBunwilling to draw public attentionCafraid of an accusationDready for involvement解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他們不想暴露在大庭廣眾之下。 答案：B4The passage is mainly about_.Ahonour and writers Bidentity and signatureCsignature and responsibility Danonymity and signature解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段話中的內(nèi)容可知簽名意味著為自己的話負責(zé)，再根據(jù)第二段和第四段的內(nèi)容可判斷本文的中心話題是“簽名與責(zé)任”。答案：CB(難度系數(shù)，建議用時7)How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon，some planets，and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope.And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see.We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world，on the clearest night of the year.Thats because theyre invisible.Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die.After all，our Sun is a star.Year after year we see it up in the sky，burning brightly，giving us heat and light.The Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weak.But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a stars gases burn，they give off light and heat.But when the gas runs out，the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools，the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center.The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball.If the star is very small，the star ends up as a cold，dark ball called a black dwarf.If the star is very big，it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble.Thats how tightly this dead star，a black hole，is packed.What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? Its the same force that pulls you down when you jumpthe force called gravity.A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light.The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes.Thats why you see nothing but blackness.So next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：theres more in the sky than we can see! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holesthe great mystery of space.語篇解讀：每當(dāng)你抬頭仰望天空中閃爍的群星時，你是否知道在廣袤的太空中還隱藏著無數(shù)我們無法看到的東西黑洞。本文向讀者介紹了這些黑洞的形成原因和過程。5According to the article ，what causes a star to die?AAs its gases run out，it cools down.BIt has a collision with other stars.CIt can only live for about a million years.DAs it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes.解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講述了其原因。當(dāng)恒星周圍的氣體燒盡時，它便停止燃燒然后死亡。答案：A6Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABlack holes are dead stars.BBlack holes have gravity.CBlack holes are invisible.DThere is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體，但并沒有說它是最神秘的東西。答案：D7What happens AFTER a star dies?AIt becomes invisible.BIt falls to the Earth.CIt burns up all of its gases.DIt becomes brighter and easier to see.解析：推理判斷題。從第七、第八段的內(nèi)容可知A項正確。答案：A8Why cant you see light when you look at a black hole?ABecause most black holes are so far away.BBecause the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.CBecause as the stars gases burn，it stops giving off heat and light.DBecause as a star cools，its outer layers pull in toward its center.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light.The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes(黑洞的密度如此之大，以至于其重力能吸引一切甚至光。來自黑洞的光永遠無法到達你的眼睛)可知答案。答案：B.地方題型任務(wù)型閱讀(海南、寧夏模式)(建議用時8)Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns._1_ A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方)of extra nutrients and proteinrich foods for these tiny babies.Unfortunately，a British study has found that this practice could have negative long term effects，such as high blood pressure in adulthood.Between 1993 and 1995，Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 fullterm newborns，each of whom weighed very little for their age.The babies moms had decided not to breastfeed(用母乳喂養(yǎng))_2_ The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula.The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months._3_ They found 83 babies from the normalformula group,70 babies from the extraformula group，and 95 babies from the breast fed group._4_ According to the latest data，children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups.Seven human test have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding，they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.No matter how big a child is at birth，he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows.But reaching ones adult size at a slowtomoderate speed may have a lot of benefits，as Singhal says._5_AHalf of these children were given a normal infant(幼兒)formula for 9 months.BWhen they grow up，they might have high blood pressure.CThese babies have very little energy because they are so small.DSix to eight years later，the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.EThe results were quite surprising.FTiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.GHis advice to parents: Be patient.Dont rush a childs growth.答案：15CADEG任務(wù)型閱讀(陜西專用)(建議用時7)A.Control of RespirationB.Basic tips for preserving cut flowersC.Role of RespirationD.Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE.Need for Clean WaterF.Ways of Stopping Respiration1.While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives(which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.2.An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example，studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12 than when kept at 26.Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3.Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long.Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects，such as bees，for