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.【下載本文檔,可以自由復(fù)制內(nèi)容或自由編輯修改內(nèi)容,更多精彩文章,期待你的好評和關(guān)注,我將一如既往為您服務(wù)】商務(wù)報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu)及常用句型1. Introduction 介紹寫作背景,闡明報(bào)告要討論的問題。常用句型 The aim/purpose/objective of this report is to This report sets out to /aims to Mr. X has asked me to report to investigate / evaluate / study / recommend / analyze / give feedback / estimate / assess As requested by/ Upon request of某人/某部門, I am submitting the following report on As某人/某部門 requested on November 12, I am submitting the following report on 2. Findings常用句型 According to the recent market research undertaken / investigation / survey undertaken / the chart above / the table, . The recent visit/investigation/survey showed that The table/chart above tells us that From the chart shown, we find/learn/notice that The table/chart above shows that3. Conclusion常用句型 It was decided/agreed/felt that No conclusions were reached regarding According to/ Based on the findings above, it can be concluded that From the table shown, it can be concluded that Therefore, it can be concluded that也可直接陳述結(jié)論。4. Recommendations1) 寫作中注意事項(xiàng) 建議必須是建立在結(jié)論的邏輯基礎(chǔ)上,是結(jié)論的合理引申。注意建議的合理性與層次性 言之有據(jù),前后呼應(yīng)。 言之有理,言之可行。 數(shù)碼標(biāo)段,層次分明。 2) 常用句型 注意: recommendation以及recommend后面要用動詞原形(虛擬語氣)。 We would recommend that It is suggested/ recommended that The following are the recommendations Based on the conclusion / analysis above, we recommend that / it can be concluded that With reference to the facts /advantages stated above, the following recommendations can be made Something is recommended. eg, A change of attitude is recommended. A more professional attitude will need to be encouraged through training. On the basis of the results, I have the following recommendations: On the basis of the analysis, it is reasonable to have the following recommendations: 如果需要進(jìn)一步拓展,可以描述一下建議實(shí)施后可預(yù)期的進(jìn)展或者景象。解讀商務(wù)圖表信息I寫作注意事項(xiàng)在看圖表作文寫作時(shí),作者要仔細(xì)分析圖表的文字說明和數(shù)字表述,在完全理解的基礎(chǔ)上,對其進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),從中發(fā)現(xiàn)要說明的問題。 語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確、精煉,用詞要恰當(dāng),文章要有較強(qiáng)的邏輯性。 對圖表中給予的繁多的資料數(shù)據(jù)勿需全部予以描述,而是要選擇有典型性,代表性的重點(diǎn)。II. 概括圖表信息的常用詞組和表達(dá)方式1上升趨勢to increase / an increase to go up to grow / a growth to jump / a jump to leap / a leap to reach a peak / a peak to soar / a soar to skyrocket to rise / a rise to upsurge / an upsurge to upswing / an upswing高漲2下降趨勢 to collapse / a collapse to decline / a decline to decrease / a decrease to reduce / a reduction to drop / a drop to fall / a fall to go down to reach a low point / a low point3程度升降程度較大a great deal /big/a lot muchclear / clearly apparent / apparently obvious / obviouslyconsiderable / considerablyimportant / importantlydramatic / dramaticallygreat /greatlydrastic / drasticallymarked / markedlyfastquick / quicklyrapid / rapidlyremarkable / remarkablysharp ,/sharplysignificant / significantlystrong / stronglysudden / suddenly升降程度較小a bita littlefractional / fractionallygentle / gentlygradual / graduallyhardlylittleslight / slightly/marginallyslow / slowlysmallsteady / steadily4平穩(wěn)狀態(tài)to be hardly changedto have little changeto keep steadyto level off/outto remain constantto remain unchanged例句 Truck sales rose steadily from October to December.A steady fall in sales during November and December followed the sharp increase in October.Truck sales dropped during November but increased again in December to exceed October sales.Truck sales hardly changed throughout the period, except for a slight increase in November.A slow but steady increase was followed by a sharp fall and an increase towards the end.Truck sales dropped down in October, but remained unchanged for the rest of the period.5描述餅圖的句型模版 比較主體 中的一部分 is / occupies/ constitutes / accounts for ?% in the whole pie chart.做出比較 The 比較主體 doubled / tripled in 時(shí)間 compared with those in 時(shí)間. A在XX期間增長了一倍/兩倍。 The 比較主體 in 地點(diǎn) in 時(shí)間 is in contrast to in 地點(diǎn) in 時(shí)間. A在XX期間的數(shù)量是XX,然而/同時(shí),B在XX期間的數(shù)量是XX A is in direct proportion to B. AB成正比 (A is directly proportional to B.) A is in inverse/reciprocal proportion to B. AB成反比。 (A is inversely/reciprocally proportional to B.) A has 倍數(shù) as many/much 比較主體 as B. A是B的多少倍 A has the same 比較主體 as B. AB相同/相等6. 其它參考句型1. At a slower rate 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantlyerthan 5. In all locations, A outnumbered B 6. These two pie charts show the differences between two groups of 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of) 8. A is more than *times (bigger) than B 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from*to *of the whole. 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over *% 11. To sum up, 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of 13. The chart reflects several trends. 14. ButWe see a different trend emerging. 15. When we compare, we see 16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education. 17. According to the graph, 18. The proportion of 19. There was a slight recovery 20. has dropped dramatically 21. The general trend appears to be increases. 22. There were approximately 23. had jumped four fold to* 24. rose sharply from* to * 25. Remained constant at * 26. The overall trend for 27. The graph shows the percentage of 28. We can see thatswell膨脹/增大 during the hours, peaking at*am. 29. Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends, 30. When coupled with the graphic information, leads to some possible conclusions. 31. This may serve to explain, at least in part, the mirror image of the two lines. 32. Perhaps the most telling顯著的 feature of the chart is the dominance of 33. The graph relates the percentage of 34. Rise gradually to about 10% 35. After a slight drop around lunch time, audiences begin a fairly steady climb towards the peak viewership in the hours form 6pm to 10pm at some 4045%. 36. A sharp decline follows to 37. Listenership drops steadily from this peak, crossing the line for television views at around 2pm. 38. It continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2am. 39. The graph proves the dominance of 40. During the peak period of, But during the peak period of 41. The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between 42. The United States as a whole in four aspects, namely,*,*,*,*, 43. Obviously, in every aspect, 44. had a much higher growth rate than as a whole during that period. 45. The number of increased by % 46. The most rapid increase of all the four aspects As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. 47. The number of dropped by % 48. From the diagram it can be safely concluded that (in the years) 49. There were many significant changes (in modes of transport) 50. The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph. 51. A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in 52. During the same period, there was a large increase 53. This increased again例題例題 You work for Marks & Spencer, Britains leading retailer. Your company plans to invest in a local retail market. You are asked to assess the local purchasing power. Read the following pie chart which demonstrates the local family income after taxes. Use the information in the chart to write a report interpreting the chart, discussing the prospects of your companys investment in the local retail market, and explaining the conclusion you reach from the information in the chart and how the chart supports your conclusion. Local Family Income After Taxes【范文】Report on Assessment of the Local Purchasing PowerIntroduction As requested
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