外研版九年級英語下冊短語、重點句子和語法.doc

外研版九年級英語下冊短語、重點句子和語法 外研版九年級英語下冊短語、重點句子和語法 九年級英語外研版（下）短語、重點句子和語法Module 1 Travel短語(Phrases)：Unit 1by airplane 乘飛機 departure lounge候機廳time difference 時差be full of充滿, 充滿 .的(表狀態(tài))be filled with用.充滿（表動作）have to 必須，不得不in the UK 在英國because of 因為（后接名詞或名詞短語）because 因為（后接從句）Spring Festival 春節(jié)fly to=go to by plane/on a plane 飛往take a /the boat to 坐船去have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高興have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高興同義詞：have fun=enjoy oneself go sightseeing去觀光類似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 購物take a tour 旅行by coach乘客車the Summer Palace 頤和園go for a long walk去散步had better do 最好做-at the end of 在末/盡頭（后接時間）by the end of 到為止（后既可接時間又可接地點）plenty of 大量the school leaversparty 畢業(yè)聯(lián)歡會take place 發(fā)生look forward to 盼望，期待Unit 2with tears in ones eyes 眼里含著淚水dream about 夢見in front of 在-前面(外部)in the front of 在-前面（內(nèi)部）set off 出發(fā)，動身類似：set out 出發(fā)，動身 set about 開始，著手 set down 放下，寫下 set free 解放，釋放 set up 開辦，創(chuàng)辦，設(shè)立 set to 毅然開始 set on 突然攻擊，襲擊forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事be unable to do 不能做-at the start of 在-的開端hold sb in ones arm 抱住某人push sb away推開 write to sb. 寫信給某人as soon as 一-就-jump onto 跳到-上push past sb 擠過a pair of 一雙/對/副 表示的是成對的東西，是指兩個不分開使用的東西。a couple of一雙/對，幾個，若干 表示任何兩件同類的東西。look out of 向/朝外看類似：look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看 look at 看 look like 看起來像 look out 當心，小心 look around 環(huán)顧，四處看 look over 仔細檢查 with a nervous smile 帶著緊張的微笑with interest 饒有興趣地in a stronger voice 用更強硬的語氣說a ticket with that number 有這號碼的票look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助in a loud voice 大聲說get off 下車 反義詞：get on 上車與off有關(guān)的詞：turn off 關(guān)閉 take off 起飛，脫下 put off 推遲與get有關(guān)的詞：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 與/和和睦相處get away 走/離開 get back 返回 get to 到達 get together 相聚，聚會be far away 遙遠，很遠 far away from 離很遙遠even if / though 盡管,即使drop sth on the floor 把-扔在地板上shout at 朝/向大喊more than 超過，多于in the end 最后，終于give up 放棄 give in 屈服，讓步Unit 3be responsible for be bad for=do harm to 對有害too.to. 太而不能the number of 的數(shù)量句子(Sentences)：1Hes staying with his family in the UK.2.better get back to work.3but there are plenty of fun things to do this term4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away.5. He pushed past them towards his seat.語法(Grammar)：冠詞、名詞和數(shù)詞的用法Module 2 Education短語(Phrases)：Unit 1swimming pool 游泳池worry about 擔心anything interesting 有趣的事be like 象一樣（內(nèi)在品質(zhì)）look like 看起來像（外貌）have a look 看一看as big as 和-一樣大/ not as (so ) +原級+as 不如-a few 幾個a hall for concerts 音樂大廳both (of) / both -and -兩者都-neither (of ) / neither - nor -兩者都不;既不-也不-none of (三個或以上)都不prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜歡某事/某人/做某事prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)-更喜歡(做)-prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做-而不愿做-be even better than -at sth 比-更擅長-get top grades 得高分somewhere else 別的地方be surprised at對-感到驚訝the number of -的數(shù)目a number of 一些,許多Unit 2a secondary school 中學a primary school 小學be present 出席be absent 缺席the main hall 大廳make a speech 做演講tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事last for 持續(xù)have a break/rest 休息stand for 代表Personal Health and Safety Education 個人健康和安全教育have (take ) exams in -subject某學科考試among other things 還有其它事as well as 除了-還有-instead of 代替physical exercise身體鍛煉be lucky to do sth. 很幸運做某事take/have exams 參加考試in ones final year 在某人的最后一年do athletics 做田徑運動after school activities 課后活動such as 例如language society 語言社團a parents meeting 家長會talk about談論the best/worst thing 最好/壞的事Unit 3expect to do sth. 期待做某事either or 要么要么，不是就是both and 和兩個都neither (of ) / neither - nor -兩者都不;既不-也不-do well in 在-方面干得好in the end 最后，終于none of (三個或以上)都不ask for ones advice 征求某人的建議, 向某人尋求忠告on ones own 單獨，獨自at the beginning of 在開始的時候a fifteen-minute break 一次15分鐘的休息in addition 另外,加之in addition to除了-之外, 又-at least 至少in stead of 代替，而不是so that 以便，為的是句子(Sentences)：1. It was great to see her again .很高興再次見到她.2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?3. It isnt as big as ours.4. And neither school has anything the other hasnt got.5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. 8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.語法(Grammar)：代詞的用法Module 3 Now and then短語(Phrases)：Unit 1do a composition 寫一篇作文the most important difference 最重要的不同in the past 在過去know more about 了解更多be better at preventing illness更善于預防疾病be better at 更善于prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事類似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事take as much exercise as 像-做一樣多的運動 asas 和一樣make more pollution 制造更多污染make life more dangerous 使生活更危險work hard 努力學習/工作too much free/spare time太多空閑too much 太多 much too 太do/ try ones best to do 盡力做某事類似：do with 處理，處置 do wrong 做壞事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 幫某人一個忙 do ones homework 做作業(yè)talk/speak of 談論,提到be more relaxed 更放松Unit 2life in Beijing北京的生活the role of woman婦女的角色all ones life 某人一生change a lot 變化很大most of -中的大部分go out to work出去工作12 hours a day 每天12個小時look after=take care of 照顧，照料a full-time job 全職工作married women 已婚婦女the whole of his working life 他的整個工作生涯the whole -/ all the -整個-, 全部-work life 工作生涯three times a day 一天三次ready-made food 熟食，現(xiàn)做的食物grow up 成長，長大help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事fall off 跌落，從掉下來類似：fall behind 落后，掉隊 fall asleep 睡著 fall in love with 愛上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入pick up 拾起，撿起get / be married (to) sb 和某人結(jié)婚marry sb. 嫁給某人at work 在工作no longer 不再too -to -太-以至不能enough to do 足夠-做- for example例如on the other hand另一方面 Unit 3stay healthier 保持更健康have a good diet 有好的飲食play sports做運動lead a life 過的生活be interested in對感興趣hear about聽說grow up成長，長大(many ) thousands of 成千上萬Half the population of 的一半人口be close to 靠近each other彼此，互相in the streets在街上as a result結(jié)果be pleased to see sb.-很高興見到某人 raise money 籌集資金care for照顧/看句子(Sentences)：1. What was life like in the past? 過去的生活怎樣?2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦!3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?4. The most important difference is that people are healthier 5. I suppose thats because public transport is much better today.6. Shes seen how life has changed.7. These days people change their jods much more often.8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.9. One day Ill be talking to your own grandchildren!語法(Grammar)：形容詞和副詞Module 4 The way we look 短語(Phrases)：Unit 1the way we look 我們穿著打扮的方式suggest sth / doing sth / +從句: 建議-need sth / to do / doing sth 需要refuse sth / to do sth 拒絕borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借進）lend sth. to sb. 借某物給某人（借出）plan to do sth. 計劃做某事have on 穿著，戴著in red 穿紅色的put on 穿上/ take off 脫掉be dressed in 穿衣服try on試穿look forward to 盼望，期待turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)on the right 在右邊be sure of sth相信/確信某事be sure to do sth / that +從句:一定/務必做某事decide to do / wh- to do 決定-shop assistant 店員have/take a look (at) 看一看change ones mind 改變某人的主意Unit 2designer clothes 品牌服裝花錢/時間做某事:sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth sb. pay some money for sth It takes sb .some time to do sth sth costs sb some money sth be worth some money / doing sth 價值/ 值得做-look different 看起來與眾不同be different from 與-不同be the same as 和-一樣go for 追求,競爭, 喜歡catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力pay attention to 注意spend on 在上花費personal look 個人的外形，外貌特征best-known 最著名的all over the world 全世界the number of -的數(shù)目/量in fact 事實上prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起更喜歡,喜歡甚于care about 關(guān)心,講究, 在意look the same 看起來一樣make money 掙錢above all首先，尤其是，特別是，最重要的是show off 炫耀，賣弄，顯示類似：show around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show out 領(lǐng)某人出去 on show 展覽/出 show up 出席/現(xiàn)，到達put on 穿上,上演類似：put off 推遲 put away 把-收好 put out 滅火succeed in doing sth 成功做某事fail to do 做不成某事Unit 3on websites 在網(wǎng)站上 mobile phone移動電話pop stars流行明星so that 以便,為了so -that -如此-以至-such -that -如此-以至-in order to 為了not -any more / longer不再 no more / longer 不再try to do sth. 盡力做某事get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事keep away from 使遠離，避開do with 處置，處理，對待be popular with 受到歡迎或喜愛fashion designers 服裝設(shè)計師句子(Sentences)：1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small2. the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies.3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.4. Lets see if they have one in blue. 5. Its that girl with long hair over there. 6. I think were going to be here for some time. 7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise. 語法(Grammar)：介詞Module 5 Rules and suggestions短語(Phrases)：Unit 1be worried about = worry about 擔心listen up 認真聽, 注意聽enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快keep to the path 沿著小路走keep to 沿著走; 遵守, 待在(某處)類似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系 keep off 勿踏，不接近keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep ones promise 遵守諾言 keepout of 使不得進入walk along the edge 沿著邊緣走walk along 沿著走fall and hurt yourself 摔下去傷了自己hurt oneself 傷了自己www.類似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneselfkeep together 呆在一起go off 離開/去on ones own 獨自, 獨自get/be lost 迷路了have something to eat 有些吃的東西an hour ago 一個小時前at noon 在中午go rock climbing 去攀巖think about 思考,考慮類似：think of 考慮，想出，關(guān)心 think over 仔細考慮personal safety 個人安全go down this path 沿著這條小路走下去go down 沿著, 向盡頭, 到市中心去cross the stream 越過小溪climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山頂take a look 看一看come on 快點，開始，過來，有進步，得啦！算了吧！加油！lead the way 引路Unit 2watch out 當心，小心the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€人（總體只有三個人） three of us我們中的三位（總體不止三個人）fall asleep 入睡，睡著（表狀態(tài)） 類似：go to sleep入睡，睡著（表狀態(tài)），與wake up 相對。go to bed 去睡覺（強調(diào)動作），與get up 相對。in the middle of 在中間look out of 朝外面看去there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/見make breakfast 做早飯/餐in a tree 在樹枝當中on a tree 長在樹上later that day 那天晚些時候by a stream 在小溪邊smell food from a distance 離很遠就能聞到食物pick up the rubbish 撿起垃圾keep a clean camp site 保持野營地點整潔tidy up 收拾干凈move on繼續(xù)前進make lots of noise 制造許多噪音come closer 走得更近make a gesture 做個手勢above all 首要的是, 尤其是in the forest在森林里try to do sth. 試圖做某事at midday 在正午go for a walk 去散步see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事（強調(diào)做某事的過程）see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進行、發(fā)生）reach out 伸手去摸turn ones head 轉(zhuǎn)頭，回頭run past me into the woods 從我身邊跑過，進了樹林stay in the same position呆在原地不動on the hillside 在山坡上run back to 跑回到move on 繼續(xù) the blood goes cold 血變冷了(形容極度害怕)try to do 努力去做 manage to do設(shè)法完成，設(shè)法做到remember to do 記得去做 remember doing記得做過Unit 3a bottle of 一瓶 go mountains climbing 去攀巖be careful of sth./sb. 當心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，對某事/某人仔細 at least 至少 stay out 呆在外面sign in (使)簽到,(使)登記 light fires 點火 at all times始終，經(jīng)常,不論什么時候plenty of許多的，大量的throw. into. 把扔到里make a huge effort to do sth. 盡最大努力去做某事with his drawing in hand 手里拿著畫with a book in his hand 手里拿著書wake up to認識到，意識到to save water is to save our lives. 節(jié)約用/愛惜水就是愛惜我們的生命in the fifth grade. 在五年級be involved in sth./doing sth.參與，介入，被卷入 pass on把傳給別人，傳遞keep the light on 使燈亮著 in order to為了at the same time 同時 be known as 作為-而知名Revision Module Bthe best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方法on the other side of在另一邊be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be ready for為.做好準備make sure弄明白,查明白, 務必確定,put away處理掉,吃,把.收好,拿開,排斥draw up擬定,起草,拉起,畫出climb onto爬上by the time到.的時候be excited about對.感到興奮again and again反復，再三句子(Sentences)：1. Im starving! 我都快餓死了！2. Is that clear? 清楚了么？3. I think thats all. 我想差不多就這些了。4. Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions. 5. You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself. 6. I think we should start walking7. You have to think about personal safety!語法(Grammar)：情態(tài)動詞Module 6 Look after yourself 短語(Phrases)：Unit 1have an accident 出事故have a fever 發(fā)燒have a pain in the chest 胸口疼have a ache in his head 頭痛be wounded in the arm 手臂受傷wait for等候，等待catch up ( with ) 趕上catch the bus 趕公共汽車catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂be missing 不見look for尋找trip/fall over 絆倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(從.掉下來,落在.之外)show sb sth 出示某物給某人call for help 求助had better (not ) do sth 最好(別)做get a wound 受傷get a fever 發(fā)燒nothing serious 不嚴重have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困難Unit 2thanks to / because of 由于，因為thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事live a happy life 過幸福生活expect to do sth 期望做某事It is thought that -人們認為in the 19th century在19世紀in the future 將來，在將來in future今后，從今以后sbs hundredth birthday 某人百歲生日the oncoming traffic 迎面而來的車輛too-to -太-而不能be sure about 確信be sure of sth / doing sth 主語相信能做be sure to do 相信主語能做-go up 上升come down 下沉a couch potato 愛看電視的人keep/stay/get fit/healthy 保持健康require sb to do / that -要求做require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求(被)做the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞 的總量a large amount of +不可數(shù)n.:大量的a number of +可數(shù)n. 許多the number of+可數(shù)名詞 的總量watch your diet 注意飲食see sth as 把-看作now and then 偶爾,有時put on weight 增加體重rest up 休息,休養(yǎng)not -, but -不是-而是say no to sb./ sth 拒絕take drugs吸毒have an effect on sb / sth 對-有影響類似：bring into effect 實行 come into effect 開始生效 take effect 奏效 in effect 實際上Unit 3from side to side 從一邊到另一邊get an electric shock 被電擊pull sb. away 把某人推開in pain 痛苦地dance to music 伴隨音樂跳舞at least 至少take a sudden interest in 對-突然感興趣the past couple of months 過去的兩個月take up 開始養(yǎng)成-的習慣be glad about 對很高興be bad for 對有害cant stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事look up 查閱find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)die from 死于創(chuàng)傷、過度疲勞、飲食過度等類似：die of 死于疾病、饑餓、寒冷等，die away 逐漸消失，die out 完全滅絕the smell of -的氣味/味道in other words 換句話說as a result 結(jié)果breathe in 吸入，吸進give in 屈服,讓步，give up 放棄help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人set up創(chuàng)立，建立句子(Sentences)：1.How do you feel? -I feel a bit cold. 2. We had better get you to hospital. 3. Hes got a wound in his leg.4. Its nothing serious.5. Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety6. do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?7. Say no to smoking and drugs!8. As a result, we can get diseases as well.語法(Grammar)：英語中常見的八種時態(tài)的概念和用法Module 7 Eating together 短語(Phrases)：Unit 1hold school leavers party 舉行畢業(yè)典禮類似：catch hold of 抓住 take/get hold of 握/抓住 holdback 阻止 hold up 舉起 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 舉行會議 hold on (打電話時)不掛斷，等會a traditional dish/course 一道傳統(tǒng)菜finger food 手拿/抓食品 in fact 事實上，實際上be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事heat up 加熱be made with 用制作的be mad by sb. 由某人做的no good to sb. 對某人沒有用no good for doing sth. 不適用bread roll 面包圈Unit 2do as按照做in the west 在西方at the start of 在開始的時候Chinese food中餐help yourself 請自便the edge of 的邊緣notany more 不再be over 結(jié)束類似：all over 遍及 over there 在那邊 think over 考慮 come over 過來as soon as 一就golden rule 指導原則，金科玉律，為人準則Unit 3turn off 關(guān)掉/閉 the sense of taste 味覺a bowl of 一碗 pick up 拾/撿起along with與.一道(又), 連同.一起, 隨同.一起, 沿順著in future今后,從今以后be filled with充滿類似：get up 起床 stand up 起立 look up (在詞典等中)查找, 向上看be worried about擔心/擔憂.take time 花費（時間）,不急不忙，從容進行,in the middle of 在中間 at the end of在.末端(到.盡頭)birthday party 生日聚會dress up 喬裝打扮句子(Sentences)：1. And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.2. I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home. 3. Its made with chicken or pork and vegetables. 4. I see what you mean.5. Theres a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.6. At the start of a meal, if you are the guest, youll be invited to serve yourself, or your plate will be filled by your host. 7. It isnt thought to be so important to offer too much food.8. its thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.語法(Grammar)：被動語態(tài)Module 8 On the farm短語(Phrases)：Unit 1be pleased to do sth. 樂于干play the role of 扮演的角色at the end 在末尾decide to do 決定去做kill oneself 自殺a pair of一雙，一對take ones life 結(jié)束某人的生命in the front of 在的前部（內(nèi)部）in front of 在的前部（外部）try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事Unit 2entertainment capital娛樂之都plenty of 充足的，豐富的the latest movies 最新電影come from 來自such as 例如one of 之一be well-known for 因為而聞名/著名類似：be well-known as 作為而聞名/著名be well-known in 在而聞名/著名be known to 所熟知的all types of各種各樣的not. but. 不是而是remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事類似：forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事in the open air 在戶外，在露天a huge number of 許多的，很多的，大量的Unit 3suggest doing sth. 建議做某事suggest + that 從句 建議by boat 乘船in the 18th century 在十八世紀become famous for 因為而聞名/著名be proud of 以/因而驕傲，感到自豪，感到滿足take pride in以.自豪，對感到自豪，為感到驕傲name after 以命名above all 首先，尤其是，特別是，最重要的是句子(Sentences)：1.I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still.2. it was hard to see the play at the back.3. The best place to sit is in the front row.4. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand.5. The best way is to read the play before you see it.6. To watch baseball, go to Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees or Shea Stadium for the Mets.7. If you ever come to New York in summer, remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air8. In fact, its easy to see why