初中英語人教版八年級下冊unit 1.ppt

Unit1 SectionAPeriod1 1a 2d amouth anose anear aneye Lookatyourbodyandsay twoeyes twoears Presentation atooth aneck twoteeth stomach back head afoot aleg twohands anarm twofeet twoarms ahand twolegs eye eyesear earstooth teetharm armshand handsleg legsfoot feet 牙 腳變復(fù)數(shù) 雙o變雙e hair eye mouth arm hand tooth teeth foot feet leg stomach head ear neck throat 喉嚨 nose Followme EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs Enjoyasong sayanddraw Drawthepartsofbodywhenyouhearyourpartnersay GAME Lookatthepicture Writethecorrectletter a m foreachpartofthebody 1a arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f What sthematter haveacold haveastomachache What sthematter haveasoreback What sthematter toothache What sthematter coughandsorethroat What sthematter What sthematter haveafever Nancy Sarah David Ben Judy Listenandlookatthepicture Thennumberthenames 1 5 1 1b 3 2 5 4 Listening Sarah David Ben Nancy Judy hasacold gotastomachache hasa really soreback hasatoothache hasaverysorethroat didn tsleepwelllastnight ithurtsalot atetoomuchfoodathisfriend sbirthdayparty hurthimself when playingsoccer didn tputonherjacket whenitgotwindy talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Listenagainandcompletethetable 1c Lookatthepicture Whatarethestudents problems Makeconversations Pairwork Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Shehasaverysorethroatnow Judy Shehasatoothache Shedidn tsleepwelllastnight Ithurtsalot Nancy Sarah David Ben What sthematter Ihaveacold Ihaveafever What sthematter Ihaveastomachache Ihaveatoothache What sthematter Ihaveasoreback Ihaveaheadache What sthematter Ihaveacoughandasorethroat Icutmyself Howdowegiveadviceifsomebodyisill Youshould 你應(yīng)該 Advice A Ihaveatoothache B Youshouldseeadentist A Ihaveastomachache B Youshouldliedownandrest Listenandnumberthepictures 1 5 intheorderyouhearthem 2a 5 2 4 3 1 1 fever2 stomachache3 coughandsorethroat4 toothache5 cutmyself a liedownandrestb drinksomehotteawithhoneyc seeadentistandgetanX rayd takeyourtemperaturee putsomemedicineonit Listenagain Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice 2b Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b 2c Pairwork A What sthematter B Ihaveatoothache A Maybeyoushouldseeadentist B That sagoodidea Example Givingadvice What sthematterwithJim Hehasastomachache Maybeheshouldliedownandrest What sthematter Ihaveasorethroat Maybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater That sagoodidea Pairwork What sthematter I What sthematter I 2d Read listenandanswerthequestions 1 What sthematterwithLisa 2 Whycan tshemoveherneck 3 WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher Shehasaheadacheandcan tmoveherneck Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving Sheshouldliedownandrest Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor Role playtheconversation Lisa areyouOK IhaveaheadacheandIcan tmovemyneck WhatshouldIdo ShouldItakemytemperature No itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever Whatdidyoudoontheweekend Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend That sprobablywhy Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer Yeah IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor OK Thanks Mandy 1 What sthematter 你哪里不舒服 你怎么了 mattern 問題 麻煩 事件通常與介詞with連用 What sthematterwithhim 他怎么了 Languagepoints 這個句型可以與下面這兩個句子互換 What swrong withhim What sthetrouble withhim What sup withhim wrong是形容詞 前面沒有the matter和trouble都是名詞 前面應(yīng)有the trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞 What syourtrouble youngman 年輕人 你怎么了 1 Ihaveasoreback A What sthematter B What swrongwithyou C Doyouhaveasoreback D EitherAorB 2 What sthematter you Lucy Nothingmuch A onBwithC toD of D B 2 haveasoreback腰痛 1 havevt 患 得病 不用于進行時態(tài) Hehadabadcoldlastweek 他上周患了重感冒 一般情況下用 have a n 表示患了某種疾病 Ihaveaheadache 我頭疼 Ihaveastomachache 我肚子疼 Ihaveasorethroat 我喉嚨發(fā)炎 Ihaveafever 我發(fā)燒 3 Ihaveacold 我感冒了 cold在這里是名詞 意為 感冒 患感冒 haveacold catch a cold getacold cold還可用作形容詞 意為 冷的 寒冷的 It ssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold 今天太冷了 我都感冒了 第一個cold是形容詞 第二個cold是名詞 4 Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer break在這里做名詞 意思是 間歇 休息 Thechildrenhaveabreakbetweenclassesatschool 學(xué)校里孩子們有課間休息 Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak 每次休息時他總要躺一會兒 break作 中間休息 解是可數(shù)名詞 其前的a不可省略 2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭 Let shave break Iwanttomake telephonecall A a aB a theC the aD the the 解析 本題考查固定短語的構(gòu)成 haveabreak是固定搭配 意為 休息一下 makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配 意為 打電話 故選A 2011安徽 It snot goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout break A a aB a theC the aD the the 解析 考查冠詞的用法 前一個空表示泛指 一個好主意 withoutabreak是固定搭配 不停頓地 故選A break還可以做動詞 意思是 打破 損壞 破碎 Glassbreakseasily 玻璃易碎 Thethiefbrokethewindowandgotintothehouse 那賊打破窗子 進入房內(nèi) Theboyfellfromthetreeandbrokehisleg 那男孩從樹上跌下來 摔斷了腿 知識鏈接 awayfrom離開 與 有一定距離I llbeawayfromschoolforaweek 我將離校一周 Theyliveawayfromus 他們不和我們住在一起 Helives3milesawayfromhere 他住在距離這里三英里的地方 farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離 Ilivefarawayfrommyschool 我住的地方離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn) 5 Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor hurt在這里做不及物動詞 意思是 疼痛 IthurtswhenItrytomovemyleg 當(dāng)我移動我的腿 感到疼痛 Myrightarmhurts Ithurtsrighthere 我右胳膊疼 就這兒疼 辨析ache sore和hurt1 ache指持續(xù)的隱隱的疼痛 常放在身體部位名詞后構(gòu)成病痛名稱 如 Ihaveatoothache 2 sore是形容詞 通常指由于發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉疼痛 表示身體某一部位疼痛時 放在身體部位名詞前面 如 Ihaveasorethroat 3 hurt是動詞 表示身體部位感到疼痛 如 Myleftleghurts 知識鏈接 hurt還做及物動詞 意思是 使疼痛 受傷 Theshoesaretoosmall Theyhurtmyfeet 這雙鞋太小了 我穿著腳痛 Thedriverhurthimselfb