《虛擬語氣new》PPT課件.ppt

SubjunctiveMood 虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式 表示說話人的一種假設(shè) 愿望 懷疑 猜測 建議等含義 虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實 if1 IfIhadalongenoughholiday IwouldvisitEurope stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces 2 Ifhewerehere everythingwouldbeallright 3 IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing 4 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwehaddriveninturn youwouldn thavegotsotired 如果if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中 有should 助動詞 had或were時 可省略if但從句中的主語與謂語要倒裝 如 1 Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice youwouldn thavefailedintheexamination Hadyoutakenmyadvice youwouldn thavefailedintheexamination 2 Ifheweretoleavetoday hewouldgettherebyFriday Werehetoleavetoday hewouldgettherebyFriday 3 Ifthereshouldbeaflood whatshouldwedo Shouldtherebeaflood whatshouldwedo wish1 Iwishyouwouldtryagain 2 IwishIwerenowinAmerica 3 IwishIhadn tdonesuchafoolishthingyesterday asif though evenif though1 Itlooksasiftheyweretellingthetruth butinfacttheyarenot 2 HetalkedasifhehadbeentoAmericabefore 3 Evenifhewerehere hecouldnotsolvetheproblem 4 Itseemsasthoughhewouldsoonrecover 表示看法 命令 建議性的動詞如 demand order suggest insist require等等 后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣 其結(jié)構(gòu)為 should 動詞原形 should可以省略 為了幫助記住這些動詞 把這些動詞的首字母編成 IDROPCAPS 一句話 I insist D demand R require O order P propose C command A advise P prefer S suggest 堅持要求要求 命令建議命令 建議推薦建議 1 Isuggestedthatwe should putoffthemeetingtillnextweek 2 Heinsistedthatnothing should bestartedtillhearrived 3 Heproposedthatwe should startatsix 4 Hisexpressionsuggestedthathewasangry 5 Heinsistedthathewasright suggest 建議 虛擬 暗示 表明 陳述語氣insist 堅持要某人做某事時 虛擬 堅持認為 陳述語氣 1 Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody should obeytherules 2 Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou should beill 3 Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill 4 Iinsistedthatyou should bewrong 5 Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong 與上述詞有關(guān)的主語從句 表語從句和同位語從句也要用 should 動詞原形 should可以省略 如 1 Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe should leavehereatonce 2 Itisrequiredthatyou should startbeforeseveno clock 3 Myorderisthateveryone should completetheirownworkintime Itis adj that 如果形容詞是下面這些詞 那么that后面的從句用 should do的形式 suggested ordered proposed required demanded requested insisted important necessary natural strangeapity ashame nowonder 建議我們下個星期應(yīng)該開個會2 我們明天去參加這個會議很有必要 Itissuggestedthatwe should holdameetingnextweek Itisnecessarythathe should cometoourmeetingtomorrow 在Itis high timethat 句型中 從句的謂語動詞一般用 過去式或should oughtto 動詞原形 的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) 意思是 該干某事了 如 1 Itistimewedid shoulddoourwork 2 Itistimeweshouldgo wenttobed 在wouldrather之后的賓語從句中 從句的謂語形式有兩種 用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖虑?用過去完成式表示過去做的事情 如 1 I dratheryouwenttotheconcertwithmethisevening 2 Iwouldratheryouhadattendedthemeetingyesterday 在Ifonly