全國英語等級考試 第一級教程Unitppt課件.ppt

ChapterFiveTransport UnitAims Passages Dialogues UnitAims UnitAims 內(nèi)容重點 LanguageFocus 技能要求 Skills 1 交際重點 CommunicativeFocus 在公共崗位上簡單接待外國人并引導(dǎo)外國人乘坐國內(nèi)交通工具 內(nèi)容重點 LanguageFocus 2 重點訓(xùn)練詞組 FocalExpressions beaboutto即將takeoff起飛 脫下fasten拴緊justasecond稍等一會兒checkin登機(jī)thenext下一個leavefrom從 離開befullof充滿beusedfor被用來做inorderto為了taketurns輪流comparewith與 比較long distancetravelling長途旅行ontheotherside另一方面 3 重點句型和習(xí)慣表達(dá)法 FocalFunctionsandPatterns Wouldyoupleasetellme 你能告訴我 嗎 Ittakessb sometimetodosth 某人花多少時間做某事I dliketobook 我想預(yù)訂 1 聽力 聽懂有關(guān)交通的簡短文章和對話 2 閱讀 讀懂有關(guān)交通的文章 并回答問題 3 寫作 改寫句子 掌握有關(guān)句型和表達(dá)方式 利用所學(xué)語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型改寫句子 書面表達(dá) 利用所學(xué)表達(dá)方式 簡單描述交通安排 4 口語 熟讀對話與課文 背誦對話語句 并就課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對話問答 技能要求 Skills Dialogue1Dialogue2Dialogue3Dialogue4 Tomwantstogotothetrainstation buthedoesn tknowtheway T Excuseme doesthisbusgotothetrainstation S Sorry I mastrangerhere T Sorrytobotheryou butwouldyoupleasetellmewhichbusgoestothetrainstation S Thetrainstation Letmesee Yes takebusNO 101hereandgetoffatthepostofficestop AndthentakebusNo 105there Itgoesdirectlytothestation Dialogue1 Tomwantstogotothetrainstation buthedoesn tknowtheway T Isitveryfar S Yes Itwilltakeyouabout45minutestogettotherailwaystation T Thankyouverymuch S You rewelcome Dialogue1 2 HowcanTomgettothetrainstation 2 Howlongdoesittaketogotothetrainstation TakebusNO 101hereandgetoffatthepostofficestop AndthentakebusNo 105togetthere 45minutes Wouldyoupleasetellme 賓語從句的用法 常用于問路 類似問法有 Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto Wouldyoupleasetellmethewayto 你能告訴我去 的路怎么走嗎 Wouldyou 此用法源于Ittakessb sometimetodosth 某人花多少時間做某事 Take可根據(jù)時態(tài)需要發(fā)生變化 e g ItwilltakethemafewdaystoarriveinTibet 他們將花幾天時間到達(dá)西藏 IttookthemafewdaystoarriveinTibet 他們花了幾天時間到達(dá)西藏 Itwilltake Stevenisontheairplane S Goodmorning Welcome S Goodmorning Miss Couldyoushowmetomyseat Ican tfindit S Sure MayIseeyourcardplease S Yes Hereitis S It s7 H Well yourseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright nearthewindow Thisway please Hereweare S Thankyouverymuch Dialogue2 S Mypleasure Announcer Yourattention please Theplaneisabouttotakeoff Pleasefastenyoursafelybelts S Excuseme Idon tknowhowtofastenit Couldyouhelpme S Yes ofcourse S Thanksalot Amomentlater S Wouldyoulikecoffee tea cokeorjuice S Doyouhavewater S Yes S Then I dlikesomewater Dialogue2 4 WhereisSteven sseat 2 WhichwouldStevenlike coffeeorwater Hisseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright nearthewindow Water Couldyoushowmetomyseat 你能告訴我我的位置在哪里嗎 情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形 e g Wouldyoucomewithus 你會跟我們一起來嗎 Couldyoushowmetomyseat beaboutto do即將 剛要 1 表示即將做某事 如 Heisabouttogo 他就要走了 Mrs Brownwasabouttobegin butJenniespokefirst 布朗夫人正要開始講話 珍妮先講了 2 其否定式在美國英語中可表示不打算 不愿意 如 I mnotabouttostopwhenI msoclosetosuccess 在接近成功時我不打算就此罷手 3 由于本身已含有 即將 這樣的時間概念 習(xí)慣上不與soon atonce tomorrow等具體時間狀語連用 beaboutto takeoff 飛機(jī) 起飛 脫下 衣服 反義詞 landon著陸puton穿上 Takeoff fastenvt 拴緊 使固定vi 固定 系緊 抓緊Donotfastenallthewindowsupwhileyousleep 睡覺時不要將所有的窗戶都關(guān)緊 Thelittleboyhaslearnttofastenshoelaces 這小男孩已學(xué)會系鞋帶了 fasten PeterJohnsonwantstobookaticket C Goodmorning CanIhelpyou P Goodmorning I dliketobookaticketfortheflight C Whereareyougoing P ToAmerica C ToAmerica Andwhenwouldyouliketogo P Friday Dialogue3 C JustasecondandI llchecktheschedule Yeah Minhanghasaflightleavingat13 20 P Iguessthat sOK C OK SooneticketonFridayat13 20 P That sright WhenshouldIcheckin C Youhavetobetherehalfanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff Don tforgetyourpassport Dialogue3 3 4 5 WhenwillPeterJohnsonleaveforAmerica 2 WhenshouldPeterJohnsoncheckin Friday Before12 50onFriday I dliketobookaticketfortheflight 我想訂一張那次航班的票 I dlike 我想 book和preserve都有 預(yù)訂 的意思 I dliketo justasecond稍等一會兒類似用法還有 Justamoment Justasecond schedule時刻表 時間表 1 schedule作動詞時 指 預(yù)先 規(guī)定 在美國使用比較普遍 2 trainschedule在美國指 火車時刻表 在英國同timetable意思一樣 3 accordingtoschedule指 按計劃地 toschedule指 按照預(yù)定時間 uptoschedule指 達(dá)到預(yù)定計劃的 behindschedule指 落后于預(yù)定計劃的 schedule aflightleavingat13 20Leavingatv ing形式作定語 在時刻之前 用介詞at aflightleavingat13 20 checkin登記入住 登機(jī) 報到PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin 去柏林的英航125航班旅客請辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) Youcancheckinatthereceptiondesk 你可到接待處登記報到 Checkin Anoldladyisattheinformationofficeinarailwaystation O Goodmorning I dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrains please C Yes madam Whichtrain Whereareyougoing O ToNanjing C Soyourquestionis When sthenexttraintoNanjing Isthatright O Yes that sright C It shalfpasteleven Dialogue4 1 O CanIgetsomethingtoeatonthetrain C Yes madam There sabuffetcaronthetrain O Thankyou Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom C Platform5 O Ok Thankyouverymuch Dialogue4 2 Whatdidtheoldladywanttoknowabout 2 Didthetrainofferfood WhenisthenexttraintoNanjing Yes itdid When sthenexttraintoNanjing 下一班去南京的火車是什么時候 thenext下一個 When sthenexttraintoNanjing Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom 它在那個月臺離開 platform月臺leavefrom從 離開 Whichplatform Passage1Passage2 Passage1 CarsintheU S ATheUnitedStatesisfullofcars ManyAmericanfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmore carsareusedformorethanpleasure Theyareanecessarypartoflife Carsareusedforbusiness Peopledrivethemtoofficesandfactories Whensalesmengotodifferentpartsofthecity theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetwhattheyneed Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthat far theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool OnemotherdrivesonMondays takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors childrenaswell AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays anotheronWednesdays andsoon Thisiscalled formingacarpool Menalsoformcarpools withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroadsandtouselessgasoline Parkingisagreatproblem andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities Toomanycarsarebeingdriven Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars HowimportantarecarstoAmericans 2 Whatisacarpool 3 Whatisthewriter ssuggestion Carsareanecessarypartoflife Itisformedbyseveralpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoschoolorwork Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroads befullof充滿befilledwith 充滿e g Herlifewasfullofdrama 她的生活充滿激動人心的事情 befullof beusedfor用于beusedtodo被用來做 Thegreasefromporkcanbeusedforfrying 豬肉煉出的油可用來煎炸食物 Theknifecanbeusedtocutmeat 刀能用來切肉 Beusedfor inorderto do為了 inorderthat 從句Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark 為了在天黑前到達(dá) 我們很早就動身了 Inordernottobelate shecutacrossthefields 為了不遲到 她抄近路穿過田野 Inorderto taketurns輪流taketurnsto do輪流Theytookturnsinnursinghissister 他們輪流照顧他的妹妹 Taketurns Toomanycarsarebeingdriven 太多車在行駛 此處用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) bedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) bebeingdonee g Theinformationisbeingprocessed 信息正在處理中 Toomanycarsarebeingdriven Passage2 AirtransportTenyearsago travelingbyairwasthoughtasaveryexpensiveexperience whichcouldbeenjoyedonlybytherichandtheimportantpeople Infact flyingintheairhasbeenourdreamforalongtimeinhistory Sincethefirstdaywhenwemadeaplane airtransporthasalreadybecomeamoreandmoreimportantwayforlong distancetraveling Studiesshowthatcomparingwithotherwaysoftransport airtransportisthesafest Beingquickandeasyisbelievedastwogoodsidesofairtransport Peoplewon tbestoppedbythetrafficlightsorbyothercars busesortrains What smore travelingfromcountrytocountrybecomesquickandeasy Ontheotherside problemscausedbybadweather highcostofflightsworrythegovernments airportsandpassengers Now theairtransportcomestoitscorner Becauseitisbelievedthatitcostsmuchmoretimetravelingfromthecityareatotheairportthantravelingfromcitytocity Asaresult peoplepreferexpresstrainforshorterdistancetraveling Accordingtothepassage whathasbeenourdreamforalongtime 2 Whomdotheproblemsworry 3 Whydoesairtransportcometoitscorner Flyingintheair Thegovernments airportsandpassengers Becauseitcostsmuchmoretimetravelingfromthecityareatotheairpotthantr