初中反義疑問句講解

優(yōu)勝教育優(yōu)勝教育 反意疑問句專題反意疑問句專題 一 基本用法與結(jié)構(gòu)一 基本用法與結(jié)構(gòu) 反意疑問句由 陳述句 簡略疑問句 兩部分組成 第一部分提出一種看法 第二部分用 來質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí) 陳述部分與疑問部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致 而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反 即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí) 疑問部分用否定式陳述部分為肯定式時(shí) 疑問部分用否定式 陳述部分為否定式時(shí) 疑問部分用肯定式 陳述部分為否定式時(shí) 疑問部分用肯定式 He likes English doesn t he 他喜歡英語 是嗎 He doesn t like English does he 他不喜歡英語 是嗎 注 1 若陳述部分含有 hardly never few nothing little nobody seldom 等否定詞或半否定詞 其疑問部分要用肯定式 He has few friends here has he 他在這兒幾乎沒什么朋友 是嗎 She said nothing did she 她什么也沒說 是不是 2 若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞帶否定前綴的詞 疑問部分仍用否定式仍用否定式 It is unfair isn t it 這不公平 不是嗎 It is impossible isn t it 那是不可能的 是嗎 3 當(dāng)陳述部分為為 there be 句型時(shí) 疑問部分仍用 there 作作 主語主語 There was nothing in the room was there 房間里什么也沒有 是嗎 4 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞 指示代詞 this that these those 時(shí) 疑問部分用 it they 等 代詞 That is a new car isn t it 這是一輛新汽車 是嗎 5 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí) 若陳述部分的主語為 somebody someone everyone everybody no one nobody 等復(fù)合不定代詞 其反意疑問句的主語在正式 文體中用 he 在口語或非正式文體中通常用 they Nobody was late were they 沒有一個(gè)人遲到 是嗎 6 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 something anything nothing everything 等復(fù)合不定代詞不定代詞時(shí) 其反意疑 問句的主語要用 it Everything is ready isn t it 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎 Nothing is important is it 沒有什么重要的 不是嗎 二 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句二 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句 1 基本原則 在通常情況下 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí) 疑問部分會(huì)重復(fù)前面同樣的情疑問部分會(huì)重復(fù)前面同樣的情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞 態(tài)動(dòng)詞 He can speak English can t he 他會(huì)說英語 是嗎 We shouldn t go should we 我們不應(yīng)該去 對(duì)不對(duì) 2 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 must 時(shí) 要分兩兩種情況 若 must 表示 必須 或 有必要 疑問部分用 mustn t 或 needn t You must leave at once mustn t needn t you 你必須 有必要 馬上離開 是嗎 優(yōu)勝教育優(yōu)勝教育 但是若陳述部分有 mustn t 表示禁止 疑問部分要 must You mustn t laugh must you 你不準(zhǔn)笑 知道嗎 若若 must 表示推測 疑問部分不能用表示推測 疑問部分不能用 must 而應(yīng)根據(jù) must 后的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞 形式 He must be tired isn t he 他一定累了 是嗎 三 陳述部分為祈使句的反意疑問句三 陳述部分為祈使句的反意疑問句 1 基本原則 若陳述部分為祈使句祈使句 疑問部分通常用 will you Please help us will you 請(qǐng)幫幫我們 好嗎 Come with us will you 同我們一起去 好嗎 Don t forget to post the letter will you 請(qǐng)別忘了寄信 2 當(dāng)祈使句為 Let s 時(shí) 疑問部分總是用 shall we Let s go there together shall we 我們一起去 好嗎 3 當(dāng)祈使句為 Let us 時(shí) 若表示請(qǐng)求 疑問部分用 will you 若表示建議 疑問部分用 shall we Let us know your address will you 請(qǐng)把你的地址告訴我們 好嗎 Let us go swimming together shall we 我們一起去游泳好嗎 四 陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句四 陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句 1 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí) 疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致 She said that he didn t like it didn t she 她說他不喜歡它 是不是 He knows where I live doesn t he 他知道我住什么地方 是不是 當(dāng)陳述部分為 I think believe suppose that 等時(shí) 疑問部分通常與從句保持一致疑問部分通常與從句保持一致 注意否定 的轉(zhuǎn)移 I think that it is too short isn t it 我認(rèn)為它太短了 對(duì)不對(duì) 它太短嗎 I don t think he will come will he 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來 對(duì)嗎 他會(huì)來嗎 注 這類用法主要限于主語為第一人稱且 think 等動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情形 五 幾種特殊情況的反意疑問句五 幾種特殊情況的反意疑問句 1 當(dāng)陳述部分是 I m 時(shí) 疑問部分通常用 aren t I I m wrong aren t I 我錯(cuò)了 是嗎 I m older than you aren t I 我年紀(jì)比你大 對(duì)不對(duì) 2 當(dāng)陳述部分是 I wish 時(shí) 疑問部分通常用 may I I wish to go with them may I 我想同他們一起去 可以嗎 3 當(dāng)陳述部分有 had better 時(shí) 疑問部分用 had He d better leave here hadn t he 他最好離開這兒 是嗎 Would better 疑問部分 would 優(yōu)勝教育優(yōu)勝教育 1 Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water A shall we B will you C won t you D do you 2 There is little juice in the glass A is there B isn t there C is it 3 He s seldom late for school No He is used to going to school early A isn t he B has heC hasn t he D is he 4 This bus is always late Sure it is A is not it B isn t it C isn t the bus D doesn t it 5 You re new here Yes I m from Dujiangyan I came here last week A do you B don t you C are you D aren t you 6 You used to be outgoing A do you B don t you C didn t you D did you 7 He has never watched such an important match he A hasn t B has C is D isn t 8 They have to work at once they A have B haven t C do D don t 9 She often feels tired she A doesn t B does C is D isn t 10 Let s take a short rest A do we B aren t we C will you D shall we 11 Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident they A don t B didn t C do D did 12 Lily didn t come to school did she She was ill in bed A No she did B Yes she did C No she didn t D Yes she didn t 13 She isn t a teacher is she She works in a hospital A No she is B Yes she is C No she isn t D Yes she isn t 14 Lily looks like Lucy A is Lily B isn t she C does Lilly D doesn t she 15 Tom often has lunch at school A doesn t Tom B doesn t he C does Tom D doesn t he 優(yōu)勝教育優(yōu)勝教育 課后練習(xí)課后練習(xí) 1 He hardly hurt himself in the accident A doesn t he B didn t he C did he D does he 2 Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people A will you B won t you C shall we 3 Eric s never seen a three D movie at the cinema A hasn t he B has he C isn t he D is he 4 He didn t go to the lecture this morning did he Though he was not feeling very well A No he didn t B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didn t 5 He s already back to Australia He is on a visit to Shanghai A isn t he No B hasn t he Yes C isn t he Yes D hasn t he N 6 She doesn t like geography does she A Yes she does B Yes she doesn t C No she does 7 He s flown to Hainan for a holiday he A isn t B hasn t C wasn t 8 Let s go skating OK Let s go A do you B don t you C will you D shall we 9 There is little milk in the milk bag there OK I ll get you a new bag A is B isn t C aren t D are 10 Bob you watched the fashion show last night A weren t you B didn t you C haven t you D won t you 11 I don t think she has gone to Beijing A has she B hasn t she C do I D don t I 12 There is no important information in the newspaper A isn t there B is it C is there 13 There are two libraries in this city A aren t there B aren t they C are two 14 Mom my grandfather go