中考英語 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（10）1.doc

山西省運(yùn)城市稷山縣2016中考英語閱讀理解精品訓(xùn)練（10）該資源的編排特點是：選取了有代表性的2016中考模擬試題中的閱讀理解。該照片排版非常工整，字體統(tǒng)一為五號，行距統(tǒng)一為1.5倍，文章經(jīng)過了仔細(xì)校正，自認(rèn)為沒有文字錯誤。（來自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）（來自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place were using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life. Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet. But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.28. For a long time humans think _. A. they can surely find life on MarsB. there may be life on Mars C. its too late for them to explore Mars nowD. Mars is the only planet that has life on it29. The two robots _.A. have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars B. were sent to Mars to find some stones C. were the first two American robots that landed on Mars D. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far30. The third paragraph mainly tell us _.A. its a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars B. two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failedC. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successful D. Mars is called the “death planet”參考答案28-30 BCA （來自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失敗) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesnt stand still. Another way is to blame (責(zé)怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.Theres a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that its possible to enjoy a game even when you dont win. A child whos not invited to a birthday party, who doesnt make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesnt matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Dont blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, dont be shy about asking them.31:How do most parents prevent their children from failure?AThey give them some presents.BThey dont tell them that they have failed.CThey dont blame others.DThey help them to come out of failure.32:Which of the following can a person learn when he fails?AIts impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it.BHe is the worst of all.CIts natural not to win a game and no one can win all the time.DHis teammates are not good enough.33. Which would be the best title for the passage?ALearning from FailureBWays of Preventing FailureCReasons of FailureDGetting Pleasure from Failure參考答案31-33 BCA （來自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 If youre ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug(擁抱)If youre a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kidsBut the results of a new study show that a mothers voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contactIn an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked a group of girls between the age of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges a stressful(充滿壓力了)situation for anyoneBefore the girls were set to solve math problems, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷爾蒙)：cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the “l(fā)ove” hormoneAfter they were finished, some of the girls got to meet up with their mothers right awayThe mums came in and hugged the girlsAnother group of the girls didnt see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well theyd doneThe final group had no contact with their mothers, but watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins insteadFinally, the girls hormone levels were measured againalthough the movie was interesting, it did noting to ease(緩解)the childrens anxiety but, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on easing the girls stress levelsSo, no matter how old you are, if youre feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better34.The first two paragraphs suggest that _Aa mothers voice can comfort her anxious kidBthe results of the study cant be accepted by mothersCparents are too busy to talk with their kidsDmothers should spend enough time staying with their kids35.Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?aThe girls levels of hormones were measured againbThe girls solved math problemscThe girls levels of hormones were measureddThe girls were divided into three groupsAb-c-d-a Bd-b-c-a Cc-b-d-a Dd-c-b-a36.According to the passage, we can infer that _Ait is easy for girls to solve math problemsBthe girls who had watched the movie remained anxiousCmothers should hug their kids as often as possibleDolder girls have higher cortisol than younger ones37.What is the authors attitude towards the study?ASupportive BDoubtful CUncertainDWorried參考答案34-37 ACBA（來自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs. A little girls lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her.A pig that calms kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well. A Lions big heart With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.25. Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)?_A. Alida a lionB. Buttercup a pigC. Lois a sick girlD. Jupiter a doctor26. How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?_.A. For about 45 minutes B. For about 10 monthsC. For over 3 yearsD. For over 2 years27. The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_”A. Hero pets B. Small petsC. Kids friends D Special visits 參考答案2527、BDA （來自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。I met the old man at a cafe. “Did you hear the radio news yesterday?” he asked me. “No,” I replied“Anything exciting?” “Exciting? NO! Something very sadA group of hungry dogs killed and ate my best friend!”“Oh, dear!” I cried“How did it happen?” “He was working on the hillside when the dogs attacked himWhen he didnt return, I went to the hillside and found” “His body?” I askedThe old fellow drank half of his coffee“NoI told you they were hungry dogs, didnt I? The big bones were lying every where. But they found this,” He pushed open a match box he was holding in his handIn it was a mans thumb, lying on some white bloody material“This is my friends right thumb. The dogs ate the rest of him”. The old man began to cryHe finished his coffee quickly and left the cafeI drank mine and called the waiter. “Ill pay the gentlemans billHis poor friend-how terrible!” “Youve heard the news?” The waiter laughed“SureTheres a hole in the bottom of the match boxHe puts his own thumb through the holeThe blood is red ink, I believeIs the story worth a cup of coffee, sir?” “But he held the box in his right hand” “Yes, but listeners look into the boxThey just cant take their sight off that terrible thing.” “And when he tells the story, he gets free cups of coffee!” I said, laughing“Yes, sir, but only from strangers who come to this town, and, of course, he does us no harm!”28.We can learn from this passage _A. the writer came to the cafe for the first timeB. the old man made a living by telling jokes in the cafeC. didnt believe him at allD. bought the old man another cup of coffee29.The waiter hadnt let out the truth of the old mans story earlier because _A. he was nobody but the best friend of the old manB. the old man wouldnt pay for his coffee if he didC. the waiter hadnt seen through the old mans trickD. the old man helped the cafe in some way30.As suggested by the passage, what might happen in the end?A. The writer refused to pay the old mans billB. The writer decided to make the trick known to the publicC. More strangers would hear the old mans storyD. The old man wouldnt visit the cafe any more參考答案2830、ADC （來自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。How many of your New Years resolution(決定) start out with “I want to lose x amount of pounds” as if just saying it were some kind of magic mantra(咒語). As if the weight would just fall off, in response to the spoken words!Why do we not want to pay the price for anything? Gaining weight is not an overnight effect and it will NOT be reversed overnight. The price of losing weight is choosing a proper diet plan and exercise routine.(常規(guī))And it takes willpower! No matter what you do eat, you will always have to say “NO!” to something, sometime. Choices, choices thats life!Our society is becoming one of “its not my fault” formerly known as “the devil（魔鬼） made me do it”. Well, let me tell you this, unless you have a physical/