初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表.doc

初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABC動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn證明, 證實,試驗shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長forgivefivforgotftforgiven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄錯; 誤解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明,證實, 試驗taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run拋，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn選擇getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隱藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn說stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。ia u 動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin開始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉沒swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打電話（4）其它