英語(yǔ)之圖表閱讀理解答題技及訓(xùn)練.doc

精品文檔閱讀圖表解題技巧及練習(xí)圖表類短文是通過(guò)看圖或表格等來(lái)了解某方面的情況。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，主要從兩方面入手；一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲文、圖、畫、語(yǔ)言或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。圖表類閱讀理解一般設(shè)五道問(wèn)題，且大多是細(xì)節(jié)題。一、技巧點(diǎn)拔 仔細(xì)閱讀文章后的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組，以此作為線索，返回文章查找相關(guān)的句子，用相關(guān)的這個(gè)句子對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，意思一致的就是答。1、題干定位法 細(xì)節(jié)題通?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)于某些重要信息進(jìn)行迅速、準(zhǔn)確地尋找的能力。提問(wèn)常常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what, when, where, who, whose, how, why等引出。做這樣的題，可以采用“題干定位法”，即先弄清楚題干問(wèn)什么，然后直接到文中尋找相關(guān)信息。帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章，目的明確，容易抓住文中與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的信息點(diǎn)。2、跳讀捕捉信息法 這類細(xì)節(jié)題通常是考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，或?qū)δ骋粋€(gè)或幾個(gè)信息的捕捉能力。其常見的提問(wèn)方式為： 1). The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT . 2). Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage? 3). Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? 針對(duì)這樣的題目，同學(xué)們只要運(yùn)用Skimming（略讀）的方法，先整體上閱讀文章，然后從原文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行理解分析，就可以確定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解單個(gè)句子，而要結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)理解。 ACountrySoviet UnionThe USAChinaDate12 April, 19615 May, 196115 October, 2003AstronautYuri GagarinAlan ShepherdYang LiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok 1Mercury 3Shenzhou 5Time1 hour 48 minutes15 minutes21 hoursHeight327 kilometers185 kilometers343 kilometersCircles around the Earth1014根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。 ( )1. The form above shows us_. A. three journeys into space B. daily life of three famous peopleC. differences between three spaceships D. something about three famous astronauts( )2. _went into space first.A. China B. The USA C. Soviet Union D. The UK( )3. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for_.A. I hour 48 minutes B. only 15 minutesC. the shortest time D. 21 hours( )4. What cant we know from the form?A. The dates of arriving in space.B. The birthday of each astronaut.C. The heights the three spaceships reached.D. The circles the spaceships went around the earth.( )5. According to the form, which of the following is true?A. Vostok 1 took Alan Shepherd into space.B. Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.C. Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times.D. Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space. BArriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take bus or taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public TransportIn New York ,theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot. The Empire Stale Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (稅) on everything you buy in New York. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。 ( )1. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( )2. “ The Plaza” here is the name of _. A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. an airport D. a shop( )3. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A. $ 10.08. B. $ 18. C. $ 10.8. D. $ 10.( )4. When you visit New York, you should _. A. eat at McDonalds every day B. take a taxi whenever you go out C. stay at the best hotel D. climb the Statue of Liberty( )5. From the passage, we can learn that_. A. people must travel by public transport in New York B. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York C. people should visit many places of interest in New York on foot D. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive C Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people dont do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golfand only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ).Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain,and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than women.HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday,and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays arent in the UK27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA,and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isnt very good! 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( )1. Which food could be more popular among British adults,a hamburger or fish and chips? A. A hamburger. B. Fish and chips. C. Both. D. Neither. ( )2. Which of the followings can show the right percentage about Sports in Britain? ( )3. Those who are interested in movies are _. A. men B. women C. old people D. young people( )4. How long do British women spend watching TV every day? A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a half C. Two hours D. Two hours and a half( )5. British peoples favorite country for a holiday is _. A. America B. France C. Spain D. Australia DADVERTISEMENTS HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00 a.m.2: 30 p.m. 5: 00 p.m.9: 00 p.m. Sat. Sun. 7: 30 am2: 00 p.m. 5: 00 p.m.10: 00 p.m. HISTORY MUSEUM Tel: 87796960 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdongs largest museums specialized in Guangdong history of the native people. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9: 00 a.m.5: 00 p.m. Sat. Sun. 9: 00 a.m.3: 00 p.m. BAIHE SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 87872738 Add: 5300 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10: 00 a.m.11: 00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 9: 00 a.m.10: 30 p.m. FULL HOTEL Tel: 83338989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m.9: 00 p.m. Lunch: 11: 30 a.m.2: 00 p.m. Dinner: 5: 30 a.m.10: 00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mob. to Fri. 7: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 8: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。 ( )1. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call at _ A. 83386223 or 83338989 B. 87679690 or 83386223 C. 83338989 or 87872738 D. 87872738 or 876796966 ( )2. If you want to buy a new dress，you can go to _ A. 69 Hong Kong Road B. 368 East Huanshi Road C. 5300 Shanghai Road D. 635 Grand Road ( )3. _ isnt open for two and a half hours in the afternoon on weekdays A. Full Hotel B. Hongnan Restaurant C. History Museum D. Baihe Shopping Center ( )4. On Sunday morning，the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesnt open until _ A. 6: 30 am B. 7: 00 am C. 7: 30 am D. 8: 00 am ( )5. You can know _ when you visit History Museum A. the history of South China B. the history of Guangdongs native people C. the history of Shanghai D. the history of Hong Kong EHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problems. We are planning to set up an orangnization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment.Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer probject in our school .It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life .It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe .The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other .Some members may offers to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one ! How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www,. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( ) 1. The members of School Watch are probably A. teenagers B. parents C. policeman( ) 2. School Watch can help its members A.save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life .( ) 3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone need to make some friends( ) 4. If you want to be a member of School Watch , you should . A. check the website B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the director of the plan in your grade ( ) 5. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from every year. A. the school B. the webite C. the organization F Some stories of honestyTaxi driver returned Brazilian soccer players World Cup Gold Medal and $60,000. He was given $1,000 and souvenirs.Businessman returned owner $750,000 and was thanked only with a phone call.Homeless mom and 3 kids returned lost $400 check to owner. Owner helped the family moved into the house of their own. They got the new house by their virtueA student returned owner lost cash, credit cards, airline tickets, and jewelry. “Im an honest man,” the student told the owner. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（ ）1. Who lost his World Cup Gold Medal and $ 60,000? A. A Brazilian soccer player. B. A businessman. C. A Brazilian basketball player. D. A taxi driver.（ ）2. Who found the airline tickets and jewelry? A. A mother. B. A taxi driver. C. A student. D. A businessman.（ ）3. How many stories of honesty are mentioned here? A.6 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4 （ ）4. The underlined word “virtue” means _. A . 奮斗 B. 美德 C.渴望 D. 耐心（ ）5. Which of the following is true? A. All the honest men got a reward. B. The taxi driver got $1,000 as a reward. C. The businessman lost $750,000. D. The student found the owner with his teachers help. Gu GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)). Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.u A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(貧窮) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). Its an excellent book with 4 tapes(磁帶) for children.u PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒險(xiǎn)), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)u UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隸) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.u THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤兒), finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( )1. All of the following books have children as their main characters except _. A. PETER PAN B. GONE WITH THE WIND C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN( )2. We can know from the passage that _. A. there are only three books with tapes B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng) D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online( )3. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay _. A. ￥30B. ￥12C. ￥50D. ￥42( )4. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _.a. the power of hope b. friendship c. her uncle d. natures magic A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, dH WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL. YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSName / AddressRoomNumberSingleRoomDoubleRoomSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL222 Edward RoadTel. 4146433120$25$35Air-conditional roomsFrench restaurantNight clubSwimming poolShopsCoffee shop and barFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel. 5915620450$12$18Close to the airportTelephone in each roomBar, restaurant, garageSwimming poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel. 6416446470$15$20Facing First HotelIndian restaurantTV setCoffee shop Dry-cleaning shopsLaundryOSAKA HOTEL1264Venning RoadTel. 6438200180$30$50Air-conditional roomsJapanese and Chinese restaurantsSwimming poolLarge gardenShops( )1. If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in _. A. the Fairview Hotel B. the First Hotel C. the Orchard Hotel D. the Osaka Hotel( )2. The cheapest price for a single bed is _in _in Boswell. A. $12; the First Hotel B. $15; the Osaka Hotel C. $12; the Fairview Hotel D. $25; the Orchard Hotel( )3. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, _is the right place for him to go to. A. 233 Edward Road B. 222 Edward Road C. 1264 Venning Road D. 129 North Road( )4. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel? A. The First Hotel. B. The Osaka Hotel. C. The Fairview Hotel. D. No Hotel.( )5. If you want to live in a hotel close to the airport, you can go to _. A. the Fairview Hotel B. the First Hotel C. the Orchard Hotel D. the Osaka Hotel I Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood familiesWhichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to au Americans You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探險(xiǎn))，you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists，and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（ ）1. The volunteers can _ in the community. A. clean up the houses B. build a house for the homeless C. look after pet animals D. help the people who are poor（ ）2. Biosphere Expedition is likely to