蘇教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng) 聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上期末復(fù)習(xí)資料1，like + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)（表示喜歡什么東西） I like apples. She likes monkeys. like + 動(dòng)詞ing (表示喜歡做什么事) Mike likes running. My sister likes playing the piano.2，go + 動(dòng)詞ing (表示去干什么事，通常指去做某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)) go swimming , go fishing, go shopping. go+ to (do) (也表示去干什么事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) go to play, go to see their aunt.3，would like = want (表示想要) （1）想要什么東西，后面直接跟名詞：I would like some milk. （2）想要做什么事，would like to (do) = want to (do) (3) 想成為 want to be = would like to be 4，need +to (do) (表示需要做某事) You need to clean you desk. try +to (do) (表示試著做某事) The students are trying to follow the oders. have+ to (do) / has +to (do) / had+ to (do) (表示不得不做某事) have, has ,had 要隨主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)變化。 how +to (do) (表示怎樣做某事) How to go to the shopping centre. cant wait +to(do)(表示等不及做某事) I cant wait to eat the cake.5，shall we + 動(dòng)詞原形（我們做. 好嗎？） let / lets + 動(dòng)原 （讓.做） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, could, shall, should, must, will, would, may） +動(dòng)詞原形。 他們的否定形式也是加動(dòng)原。6，excited (興奮的) ， exciting(令人興奮的) -看主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人+ed, 主語(yǔ)是事情+ing. The children are excited. The football game is very exciting,.7，動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 (副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，讓動(dòng)作更生動(dòng)) She dances beautifully. He speaks English well.副詞的特征 （1）形容詞后加ly. （2）本身不變：fast, high, hard, early, late, well特殊副詞：頻率副詞（always, usually, often, sometimes, never）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率（人稱后，動(dòng)詞前） 地點(diǎn)副詞（here,there,home）to 遇到它們要省略-get here/ there/ home/-區(qū)別(get to school)8，be (am. is, are, was, were) +形容詞 Nancy is a beautiful girl. My English is good.9，感觀動(dòng)詞（feel, look, sound, smell,taste ） I feel happy, She looks sad. keep (保持) ，stay(保持) ，make(使) 后面跟形容詞。 Keep our classroom clean. Stay safe on the road. Be 動(dòng)詞（am, is are,was,were） The children are tired It was sunny yesterday.10，be + 天氣類形容詞（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy -特征：以y結(jié)尾） Its rainy today. The weather became windy and cloudy.沒有be 就用動(dòng)詞 ： It rained heavily yesterday. It rains a lot 區(qū)別：rain (動(dòng)詞，下雨) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了 rain (不可數(shù)名詞，雨水) There is a lot of rain in summer here.這兒的夏天有大量的雨水。 rainy(形容詞，多雨的，雨天) it is rainy today. 今天是雨天。11，不可數(shù)名詞：（1）液體類：milk, juice, coffee, cola, tea, oil, water, rain, porridge (2) 難數(shù)的：hair, paper, bread, meat, rice, coal, 用單數(shù)is, （3）抽象類(或總稱)：energy, plastic, wood, food, fruit, cereal ,rubbish, sweet food 或過(guò)去的was.12，總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式 （1）食品類：vegetables, noodles, sweets, 用復(fù)數(shù)are 出現(xiàn)的名詞。 (2) 特殊類： people, fish(活魚的復(fù)數(shù)), 或過(guò)去的were (3) 成雙成對(duì)類：shoes, jeans, trousers, socks, gloves, chopsticks, glasses,13， 許多，大量（ a lot of， lots of,） 后面既可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。 There are a lot of books. There is a lot of rice. 許多，大量 （many, much）(1) many 后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（are,were）， many potatoes.（2）much 跟不可數(shù)名詞 (is, was) There is much meat on the plate.14, 一些，幾個(gè)，少量（a few-比some 少些） 后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 I eat a few eggs every week. 一點(diǎn) （a little） 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。 She only eats a little sweet food.15， must 必須，mustnt 禁止 （語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈，通常用在規(guī)則，和法規(guī)中） You mustnt play on the road.Can,可以，能，會(huì)cant 不會(huì)，不能，不可以，沒法（語(yǔ)氣中等，表示能力，許可） You can go.Should 應(yīng)該，shouldnt 不應(yīng)該 （表示建議，語(yǔ)氣較弱） you should finish you homework first.一般疑問(wèn)句及回答： Must I go to see the doctor? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.16，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to +動(dòng)原 （計(jì)劃，打算，將要） -主語(yǔ)通常為人 will + 動(dòng)原 （將要） -適合任何主語(yǔ) I am going to play the piano at the party . = I will play the piano at the party. There be 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： There is 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： there was 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：There will be There are there were 17，定冠詞the 的用法。（1）序數(shù)詞前加the. The first day, / the second day of Chinese New Year. (2) same 的前面加the. They look the same. / we have the same hobby. (3)專有名詞前加the. The sun, the moon ,the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum The History Museum. The Great Wall. 什么時(shí)候不能加the. (1) 名字前面不能加. Lets go to the cinema.-Lets go to Hong Xing cinema. (2) 不能和代詞（my, your., this, that.）連用, This is the first lesson. This is my first lesson.18，動(dòng)詞加介詞的組合： pick up(撿起), wake up（吵醒）， put on(穿上) （1）東西的具體名稱放在最后多也可以放中間： pick up the pens. Wake the lion up. Put on the coat (2) 代詞必須放中間： pick them up, wake him up. Put it on.19，和介詞to 搭配的動(dòng)詞有： （1） showto (向誰(shuí)展示)，please show your stamps to us.(同義句) Please show us your stamps. (2) write to (寫.給誰(shuí)) She writes an email to me - She writes me an email. (3) give to (把. 給誰(shuí)) give presents to them - give them presents. (4) sendto ( 寄.給誰(shuí)) send some cards to him - send him some cards.20，動(dòng)詞，介詞后用人稱代詞的賓格。Miss Li teaches us English. This present is for him. 動(dòng)詞 介詞21，介詞（for, about, of, at, in, on ,. ）后面跟動(dòng)詞ing. Mike is good at running. What about going fishing? 22，在某個(gè)節(jié)日可以用on/at：(1) 節(jié)日中有Day 的用on, 如： on Childrens Day. On Christmas Day. (2) 節(jié)日中沒有Day用at,如： at Spring Festival, at Halloween at Christmas.23, 形容詞：healthy 健康的 - keep healthy, be healthy , a healthy diet, a healthy life. healthy food 名詞： health 健康 -milk is good for your health , our health. 24, 形容詞：safe (安全的) keep safe, stay safe, be(am,is are, was were) safe, 名詞： safety (安全) road safety, food safety, safety is first. 副詞： safely(安全地) cross the road safely. Walk safely, drive safely, 25，動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在句子首位 (1) 加ing 變成動(dòng)名詞（作為事物的名稱） Swimming is good for us.(游泳這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)) (2) 加to 變成動(dòng)詞不定式（為了做某件事，強(qiáng)調(diào)接下來(lái)要做的動(dòng)作） To make my dream come true, I will study hard .(為了使我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn))26，（1）學(xué)科類名詞：Art, PE, English, Maths, Chinese, Music, Science, Social Science,后面直接跟lesson. 如： an Art lesson, an English lesson, a Maths lesson, a Science lesson.喜歡什么課程（subject） I like Art, I like Music, I like Science. I like English.（2）,但有些動(dòng)詞要先加上ing 變成名詞，再加lesson 表示課程。 如： dancing lesson, cooking lesson, singing lesson, painting lesson. Cooking school, dancing shoes.We are having an dancing lesson. He will go to cooking school. She will have painting lessons.27，區(qū)別：look out 小心提防（提醒別人，作為固定詞組單獨(dú)使用） Look out, the floor is wet. look out for. 小心提防.(后面需要跟小心提防什么事物) Look out for cars and bikes. look out of the window 朝窗外看（朝.外看，通常跟窗子，門搭配）.Look out of the window, its raining.28，易混淆 ： care about (關(guān)心，在乎) 關(guān)心牙齒，在乎身體 （強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的情感） take care of (愛護(hù)，照顧) = look after 照顧小孩，病人 (強(qiáng)調(diào)工作或任務(wù)) read about (看，讀到關(guān)于.書) find out about (找出，弄清關(guān)于內(nèi)容) learn about (學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于.知識(shí)) talk about (談?wù)?事情)one day 一天 ， that day 那天 (表示過(guò)去) this morning 今天上午 (表示過(guò)去)some day 某天，（表示將來(lái)） this afternoon ,this evening (表示將來(lái))29，感嘆句 (1)How + 形容詞 How beautiful! How nice! How clever! (2)What + 名詞或名詞詞組 (單數(shù)詞組) What a day! What a beautiful flower! (復(fù)數(shù)詞組) What nice cakes! What beautiful flowers!30，不定代詞（不確定是誰(shuí)的代詞）someone某人, anyone任何人, something某事 ,anything,任何事 Somebody 某人，anybody 任何人，no one /no body 沒人，nothing 沒事，everything 每件事，everyone每個(gè)人（這些詞都不確定是什么，所以看成單數(shù)，后面跟is或was.）31，在標(biāo)志類名稱中：No+動(dòng)詞ing, No smoking, No littering, No eating or drinking, No parking 32，和to 搭配的動(dòng)詞有： Use .to .使用.來(lái)做. we use wood to make tables. = we make tables with wood. Reuse. to 再利用.來(lái)做 we reuse old newspapers to make paper flowers.33，名詞以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)（1）植物類有生命的加es：tomatoes, potatoes, mangoes, (2) 無(wú)生命的加s： pianos, radios, photos, 名詞以“oo”結(jié)尾的只加“s” ： zoos, kangaroos. 以“y”結(jié)尾的 (1) “以輔音字母+y”的要去y加ies, 名詞有如：hobbies, diaries libraries, babies., families, parties 動(dòng)詞有：flies., tries, carries, studies, copies,(2) “元音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的直接加s, 名詞有如：holidays, monkeys, keys, days, ways, boys, toys (a, e, i, o, u,) 動(dòng)詞有：plays, stays, says, buys, 34，職業(yè)類單詞： （1） 以“or”結(jié)尾的：doctor, visitor, actor (2)以“er”結(jié)尾的有： player, singer, painter, farmer, worker, writer, dancer, driver, (3)以“ist” 結(jié)尾的有： science-scientist, art-artist, piano-pianist, (4)單獨(dú)記： an astronaut, a cook, a policeman, 35,區(qū)別be(am, is are, was, were,)和助動(dòng)詞（do, does, did）,他們倆就相當(dāng)是一對(duì)仇人，有我沒你，有你沒我。 （1）助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形是一對(duì)好朋友，當(dāng)句中有動(dòng)詞原形，記得請(qǐng)他的好朋友助動(dòng)詞來(lái)幫助他。 _ he go to school early this morning? (2) be和動(dòng)詞ing 是好朋友，卻和動(dòng)詞原形是一對(duì)死敵。 句中沒有動(dòng)詞就請(qǐng)be出來(lái) _she running? _your sister at home yesterday?36,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： be +動(dòng)詞ing, 關(guān)鍵詞：look, listen, now. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：看主語(yǔ)是不是三單，是三單動(dòng)詞加s或es, 關(guān)鍵詞：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every., at the weekends, on Sundays. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：把動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式。 關(guān)鍵詞：just now, a moment ago, ago, before. then, from then on ,just then, one day, Last ., this morning. Yesterday, Ved 的發(fā)音清輔音(聲帶不震動(dòng)p/k/f/s/ch/sh.)-/t/ look walk pick stop濁輔音（聲帶振動(dòng)g/b/v）和元音-/d/ show live/t/ /d/后-/id/ 如 pionted shouted sounded高頻詞匯，牢記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：牢記am/is-was are-were can-could make-madedo/doesdid see-saw wearwore get-gotcome-came becomebecame have/hashad telltold go-went fly-flew take-took bring-brought buybought catchcaught eatate read-read put-put cut-cut let-letthink-thought drinkdrank meetmet loselostfindfound givegave writewrote say-saidfall-fell throwthrew know-knew一般將來(lái)時(shí)：be going to +動(dòng)原， will+動(dòng)原 關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow, next., this afternoon, this evening, soon, later, in a minute, some day. In the future.37，在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，some 要變any, and要變or. 但有特例：當(dāng)這句話是征詢別人意見，期望得到肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)，some 不變。 Would you like some? Do you want some.,? May I have some? What about some.? 38，its time for+名詞， its time to +動(dòng)詞 help +動(dòng)詞原形， 幫助某人做某事 finish +動(dòng)詞ing, 完成做什么事 start +to do begin +to do 開始做什么事 語(yǔ)音ar /a:/ arm card hard park part Party farm star start cartoon garden car. /:/ warm quarter /i / dear hear near year tear (really idea)ear / / bear wear pear / :/ earth early / i:/ tea eat each clean mean speak cheapea /e/ bread head ready dead sweater weatherer / / mother sister brother father summer teacher winter worker driver / :/ her termir / :/ bird dirty girl shirt skirt first third thirteen thirty thirsty 注意：tired /ai / air chair pair hair-/ /ow / u / slow show know yellow throw window crow(烏鴉) tomorrow / au / how now cow flowerou / au / shout house mouse mouth out ouch sound found around loudly cloud cloudy ground /u/ could should would / / touch /u:/ soup through /u/ put U / / cup cut but rubbish rubber run much sunny /ju/ museum use useful reuse /u:/ school room zoo cool food foolish afternoon moonoo /u/ good cook stood wood look book foot hooray / :/ floor ( ) 1. There were black _in the sky. A. cloudsB. cloudyC. cloud( ) 2. _ plastic is bad for the Earth. A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Too more( ) 3.My father _ newspaper last night. A. readsB. readingC. read( ) 4. Did he _any fish? A. caughtB. catchesC. catch ( ) 5. We use water things and we also drink it. A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaning D. to clean( ) 6. There is not _ coal _ oil on the Earth.A. too many, orB. many too, and C. too much, or D. much too, and( ) 7. What Jim and his cousin do this evening? A. is; going to B. are; going to C. is; go to D.are; going( )8. I called _ yesterday afternoon. But she _ in.A. she, isntB. her, wasntC. her, isnt D. her, is( ) 9. There is a lot of _ here. Who _ here just now? I dont know.A. smoke; smokeB. smokes; smokesC. smokes; smoked D.smoke; smoked( ) 10. Last night, the boy didnt _ his homework but _ TV. A. /; watched B. do; watched C. do; watch D. did; watched( )11. Bobby cant _ his lunch box. Now hes _ it. A. look for; find B. find; look for C. find; looking for D. look for; finding ( ) 12. Mary usually buys things _ the shop, but her sister likes doing shopping _ the Internet.A. in; inB. in; onC. from; on D. from; in( ) 13. The men in _ wear kilts.A. the US B. England C. Scottland D. France( ) 14. Look, the children are very_. They are _ a running race.A. excited, watchingB. exciting, watchedC. excited, watchedD. exciting, watching( ) 15. Its a _idiom book. We can read many _animal stories in it.A. China; excited B. Chinese; excitedC. China; exciting D. Chinese; exciting ( ) 16. You cant _ your car here. Heres a sign “No _”. A. park; parking B. parking; park C. park; park D. parking; parking( ) 17. The girl is very sad _ she cant find her mo