小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)小結(jié).doc

學(xué)生姓名： 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)小結(jié) 陶育路小學(xué) 林悅?cè)?1英語(yǔ)日期的寫法與讀法 寫法 讀法 September 1 st September the first 1st September the first of September 注：在英語(yǔ)中，年份總是放在日期的最后面。如 “2009年6月1日”可以譯為“ June 1，2009” 或“ 1 June ，2009” 2. 節(jié)日 New Year (元旦) ： January 1 Womens Day（婦女節(jié)）： March 8 May Day （勞動(dòng)節(jié)）： May 1 Childrens Day （兒童節(jié)）： June 1 Teachers Day （教師節(jié)）: September 10 National Day of China(國(guó)慶節(jié))：October 1 Christmas (圣誕節(jié)) ： December 25 Mothers Day (母親節(jié)) ： the second Sunday in May Fathers Day (父親節(jié))： the third Sunday in JuneSpring Festival （春節(jié)） late January or early February Dragon Boat Festival (端午節(jié)) May 5 （農(nóng)歷）Mid-autumn Festival （中秋節(jié)） August 15 （農(nóng)歷）Easter （復(fù)活節(jié)） the special Sunday in March or AprilHalloween （萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕） October 31st 3時(shí)間倒讀法：15分鐘：(a)quarter 30分鐘： half 30分鐘及30分鐘以內(nèi)用 ： past ( 過(guò)) 30分鐘以后用： to (差分鐘到點(diǎn))讀的順序： 先分鐘，后小時(shí) 例如：half past seven (七點(diǎn)半) a quarter to ten (九點(diǎn)四十五) ten past two (兩點(diǎn)過(guò)十分)4. 國(guó)旗、國(guó)家、國(guó)籍、語(yǔ)言與首都What national flag is it?Its the national flag of 國(guó)家.Its the國(guó)籍+ national flag.Whats the capital of 國(guó)家?ItsThe capital of is Country （國(guó)家）Capital （首都）Nationality（國(guó)籍）Language(語(yǔ)言)RussiaMoscow RussianRussianChinaBeijingChineseChineseCanadaOttawaCanadianFrench. / EnglishItalyRomeItalianItalianFranceParisFrenchFrenchBritainLondonBritishEnglishAmericaWashington D.C.AmericanEnglishJapanTokyo JapaneseJapaneseAustraliaCanberraAustralianEnglishNew ZealandWellingtonNew ZealanderEnglish 5、邀請(qǐng)別人的用語(yǔ)及回答Shall we ?Great / Good idea/ OK/ Thats a good idea./ All right. No, thanks.Would you like to ?Yes, Id love to . (Thanks a lot.)No, thanks. Well, maybe later.Great. / That would be great!Do you want to ?Yes, I do. No, thanks .Im sorry I cant .以委婉的理由拒絕別人邀請(qǐng)的回答：I am sorry , I cant. I am having a lesson tomorrow .Id love to. But I have to help my mother do the housework.No, thanks. I am helping my mother do the housework tomorrow . 6. 電話用語(yǔ) May/Can / Could I speak to?Speaking. Whos that, please? / Whos calling, please?Its here .Hello. This is speaking.May I speak to ?Shes not here. Im afraid. Can I take a message for her/ him?No, thanks. I will call back later. Is that?Wrong number. Please call back later. （請(qǐng)稍候再撥。） Wrong number. ( 打錯(cuò)電話了。) Answer the phone. (接聽(tīng)電話。) No answer. ( 無(wú)人接聽(tīng)。) Leave a message . (留言。) The line is busy. (占線。) The phone is ringing. (電話響了。) He is on the phone. (他在講電話。) 7 固定搭配 1） feel + 形容詞2） have a cold / fever/ toothache/ headache / stomachache / pain （感冒 / 發(fā)燒 / 牙疼 / 頭疼 / 胃疼 / 疼 ） too many +可數(shù)名詞 （如 ： too many sweets ）3） 太多 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 ( 如： too much water ). plenty of 4） 很多 lots of +可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 a lot of5） Youd better 動(dòng)詞原形 （最好做某事） (如 ： Youd better stay here . )6） eat a lot / walk a lot (吃很多 / 走很多) 8談?wù)撎鞖?）Weather Report （預(yù)報(bào)明天）Welcome to the weather report. Today is May 26th. Its Monday. It will be cloudy and hot tomorrow. The temperature will be between 29 and 33 / from 29 to 33.Dont forget to take your umbrella. Its going to rain in the afternoon. Have a good day! Bye-bye.2）問(wèn)天氣：Whats the weather like？（天氣如何？）Whats the weather like now? Its sunny / windy/ rainy/ cloudy/ snowy / foggyWhats the weather like today? Its hot / cold / warm / cool.Whats the weather like in +地點(diǎn)？ Its wet / dry. Whats the weather like in +地點(diǎn)時(shí)間？ Its sunny, hot and dry. What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be sunny. Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow? Its going to be rainy.3）問(wèn)溫度： Whats the temperature ? （氣溫多少度？）Whats the temperature today/ now? Whats the temperature in +地點(diǎn)？ Its .Whats the temperature in +地點(diǎn)時(shí)間？4). 溫度： hot- - warm- cool- cold 30 -25 -20 -15 5)溫度的讀法：-5 minus five degrees centigrade9. 反義詞：wet -dry （潮濕干燥） low -high （低高） weak-strong （虛弱的強(qiáng)壯的）cold-hot （冷熱） heavy -light ( 重輕) beautiful ugly （美麗丑陋）cool -warm （涼爽溫暖） fat-thin （胖瘦） boring funny /interesting ( 無(wú)聊的有趣的)long-short （長(zhǎng)短） good-bad（好壞） inside-outside （在里面在外面）big-small （大?。?tallshort ( 高矮) happy-sad (快樂(lè)的悲傷的)new -old (新的舊的) dirty-clean （臟的干凈的） busy-free (忙碌的空閑的)different-the same (不同的一樣的) left-right (左右) clean-dirty （干凈的臟的）old-young (老的年輕的) early late (早得晚的) noisy quiet (吵鬧的安靜的)10. 頻度副詞（按頻率少到多排列）：never seldom sometimes often usually always 從不 很少 有時(shí) 經(jīng)常 通常 總是如： This is my new bedroom. The bed in the new bedroom is prettier. There is a desk and a shelf in the new room. This was my old bedroom. The bed in the old bedroom was small. There was only one window in the old room It was tidy before, but now it is messy. I was slim when I was young. I was a doctor when I was young. I was thin before, but now I am heavy. You are lovely to look at. 11.變化（Changes）1） 介紹與描述地方變化的句型:新地方： This is .Thein the new.is/are.There is / are.in the new舊地方： This was.The .in the old .was/ wereThere was/ were.in the old It was.before , but now it is.2） 描述人物變化的句型:I was when I was.She was.when she was.They were .when they wereI wasbefore., but now I am.She wasbefore , but now she is.You / They are (were) .to look at .I am ( was)to look at.She / He is (was) .to look at. 12.種植（Planting）1）.How to plant a tree? (種樹(shù)的步驟)First , dig a hole. And then, put the tree into the hole. After that, fill the hole with earth. At last, water the tree.2）How to grow flowers?(種樹(shù)的步驟 ) aPut some seeds into the pot. b. Put some earth on the seeds. c. Water the seeds.3）. 植物生長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程： aShoots come out. / Shoots appear. b. There are more and more leaves. c. Flowers appear.d. Its time to pick up the fruits.13. 問(wèn)候與禮貌用語(yǔ)How are you ? I am fine , thank you. And you?How do you do ? How do you do? (初次見(jiàn)面的兩個(gè)人用)Hello! Hello!You look beautiful today! Thank you.Thank you very much! You are welcome.14. 問(wèn)路與之路Excuse me , could / can you tell you the way to the Tianhe Park, please?Turn right out of the hotel . Go straight. Take the first left. The park is on the right. 問(wèn)路：Excuse me , could / can you tell you the way to the? Excuse me , could / can you tell me how to get to the ?指路：Turn right here . (在這里右轉(zhuǎn)。)Turn right out of the hotel. （出了酒店右轉(zhuǎn)。）Go straight . / Go straight ahead. （直走/ 向前直走。）Turn right / left. ( 轉(zhuǎn)右/ 轉(zhuǎn)左。)Take the first left / right. （第一個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)/ 右轉(zhuǎn)。）Its on the left. / Its on your left. （它就在左邊/ 它就在你的左邊。）注： Take the second right. = Second right. 15. 買東西 （Shopping） Good morning！ Can I help you? / What can I do for you? -Id like to buy a pen . What about this one? -Its OK. Ill take it. Here you are. Anything else? -No, thats all. How much is it? Two yuan , please. -Heres the money. Thank you. ye bye. 注： 給你錢： Heres the money. 給你東西： Here you are. 我要買它/ 它們： Ill take it / them. 還需要其它的嗎？ Anything else? 沒(méi)有了，就這些。： No， thats all. 多少錢？ ： How much is the +單數(shù)名詞? /How much are the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞？How much does the +單數(shù)名詞 +cost？How much do the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +cost？ 你需要多少？：How many do you want? 16. 關(guān)于職業(yè) 問(wèn)職業(yè)： What does he / she do ? He/ She is a Whats his / her job? He/ She is a 17. 固定搭配 like / love / enjoy / hate / practise / be good at + doing do some reading / shopping /cleaning go shopping / swimming / fishing / boating / sightseeing / climbing 18. also , too, either also : 用在肯定句里 ，表示“也”，放在句中。too： 用在肯定句里，表示“也”，放在句末。either: 用在否定句里，表示“也” ，放在句末。19. 疑問(wèn)詞what 什么when 何時(shí)what time 幾點(diǎn)what colour 什么顏色where 哪里which 哪個(gè)/ 哪些who 誰(shuí) whose 誰(shuí)的why 為什么 how 怎樣how often 多經(jīng)常how many 多少（數(shù)量） how much 多少錢how long 多久how tall 多高h(yuǎn)ow heavy 多重 20. Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth. (到時(shí)間做某事)例如： Its time to go to school.= Its time for school.Its time for sb. to do sth. (到時(shí)間某人做某事)例如： Its time for you to go home now. ( 你們到時(shí)間回家了。)21. 看醫(yī)生1) 醫(yī)生用語(yǔ)：a. Whats the matter ? / Whats wrong? Whats the matter with you? / Whats wrong with you?b. Let me give you a checkup.c. Take the medicine three times a day. d. You should drink plenty of water.e. You shouldnt go to bed late. f. Youd better stay in bed. g. Dont eat too much chocolate. 2)病人用語(yǔ) ：a. I feel ill / bad. b. I have a cold / headache / stomachache / toothache/ fever. c. I dont feel well. Sometimes I feel hot, and sometimes I feel cold.3） Should ? Yes , .should. / No. shouldnt. 如： Should he get up early? Yes, he should. / No, he shouldnt.22. 希望與祝愿I hope I can (可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)I wish I could （不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）I hope ca