初一下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(20題).docx

七年級(jí)下閱讀理解練習(xí)題（1）Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdonteattoomuchchocolate.Itsnotgoodforyou.Butdonteattoomuchchocolate.Itsnotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Dontbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright?_A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.2.Whatarehealthyfoods?_A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?_A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means（意思是）：_A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?_A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports.（2）Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeightoclockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneoclock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace. Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.1.Americanshavebreakfast_. A.aftereightoclock B.ateightoclock C.beforeeightoclockinthemorning D.inthemorning2._isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Meals D.Supper3.Whatdoes“l(fā)ight”meaninChinese?_A.重的 B.有用的 C.輕的 D.不太重要的4.Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat_.A.homeB.officeC.innD.workplace5.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables（3）Hello.ImMeg.Im12yearsold.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheris9andmysisterisonly4yearsold.Ilikehamburgersandsalad.Mybrotherlikestomatoesandmysisterlikesicecream.Wehaveasmallsportscollection.Weallliketennis.Todayismymothersbirthday.TodayisJanuary21st.Theresabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.Howmuchisit?Doyouknow?Its7dollars.Cometomymothersbirthdaypartyandhavesomecake.1.HowoldisMegsbrother?_A.12.B.4.C.9.2.WhatdoesMeglike?_A.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Icecream.3.DoesMegssisterliketennis?_A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,hedoes.4.Whenishermothersbirthday?_A.January21st.B.January31st.C.February21st.5.Howmuchisthecake?_A.$12.B.$9.C.$7.6.Whereisthebirthdaycake?_A.OntheTV.B.Onthetable.C.Onthesofa.（4）Rickusuallygetsupataroundsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatsevenoclock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineoclock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotherataroundsixoclockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.1.Rickeatsbreakfast_.A.at7:00B.at8:30C.athomeD.atschool2.Rickeatslunch_.A.athomeB.atschoolC.at4:30D.at5:103.Ricksfathereatsdinner_intheevening.A.atschoolB.at4:30C.at5:10D.at6:004.At5:10intheafternoon,Rick_.A.goestobedB.eatsdinnerC.goeshomeD.takesashower（5）Therearesomenewstudentsinmyclassthisterm.JohnisfromTokyo.HespeaksJapaneseverywell.MikecomesfromNewYork.Heistwelveyearsold.Kathysmother-townisParis.DavidlivesinToronto.Heisnowinourcitywithhisparents.Andthetallestgirl,VickyisfromBrazil.Shelikessoccerverymuch.TheotherfortystudentsareallChinese.Theygetonwellwitheachother.1.Johnisfrom_.A.ChinaB.JapanC.JapaneseD.theUSA2.WheredoesMikecomefrom?_A.HecomesfromEngland.B.HeisfromFrance.C.HecomesfromtheUSA.D.HeisfromJapan.3.WhichisNOTright?_A.DavidisaCanadian.B.DavidsparentsareinCanadanow.C.DavidandhisparentsareallinChinanow.D.DavidcanspeakEnglishandFrenchverywell.4.Vicky_.A.isshortB.isfromArgentinaC.likessoccerD.doesntlikeChina5.Thereare_studentsinourclass.A.fortyB.oldChineseC.forty-fiveD.forty-three（6）InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown. Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam. Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1.InAmerica,footballplayerscan_.A.onlykicktheball B.onlythrowtheball C.kick,throwandcarrytheball2.Ifateamwantstogetpointsithastomovetheball_.A.10yards B.totheotherend C.awayfromitsownend3.Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin_.A.SeptemberB.October C.November4.Whendothebestteamsplayagain?_A.OnChristmas.B.Beforetheseasonends.C.OnNewYearsDay.（7）Thisismyfamily.MyfathersnameisMr.Collin.Heis35yearsold.Helikesplayinggolfandbasketballverymuch.Helikesvegetables,buthedoesntnameisMrs.Collin.Sheis34yearsold.Shedoesntlikesportsverymuch,butshelikestowatchthemonTV.Shelikesicecreamandallthefruits:apples,oranges,bananas,butshedoesntlikestrawberries.MynameisGeroge.Ilikeallvegetablesandfruits.AndIlikeFrenchfriesandicecream,butIdontlikehamburgers,becausemomsaysthatitisnotgood.1.Whodoesntlikebroccoli?_A.Mrs.CollinB.Mr.CollinC.George2.Mother_A.likestoplaygolfB.doesntliketoplaygolfbutlikestoplaybasketballC.likestowatchgolfandbasketballonTV3.Georgedoesntlikeeatinghamburgers,because_.A.helikestoeatFrenchfries B.helikesallthefruits C.hismothersaysitisnotgoo（8） HowdoIliketotravel?Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdontlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.youcantopenthewindow.Youcantchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrainyoucancatchanotherone.youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudontneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast. B.Becauseitissafe. C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe. B.Ittakesalittlemoretime. C.Youcanopenthewindows.3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.AbusB.Acar.C.Atrain4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.youneedntgotoastationB.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.（9）Imgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose（選擇）onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns（輪流）tochoosethemovie.Itsmyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe aregoingtoseeHarryPotter,anewmovie.Itsnumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Icantwait!1.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?_A.SixB.FiveC.Four2.HarryPotteris_movierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?_A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.4.Whatisthemainidea（中心意思）ofthestory?_A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.ItsagoodthingtoseemovieHarryPotter.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotter.（10）DearJoseph,Howareyou?AreyoustillcomingtomybirthdaypartyinJuly?Myfamily,friendsandclassmatesareallcoming.ThepartyisonSaturday,July2ndat6:30.ItsintownatUnclePaolosrestaurant.First,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30toabout7:45andthengotoaconcertinCentralPark.EverySaturdaynight,theresafreeconcertat8:00.Ihopeyoucancome.Youcanmeetmyotherfriendsandmysisters,too.Writesoon!Eric1.Whatisthereadingabout?A.JosephsbirthdaypartyB.EricsbirthdaypartyC.UnclePaolosbirthdayparty2.Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?A.gotoaconcertB.eatandtalkC.gotothepark3.Whattimeistheconcert?A.at6:30B.at7:45C.at8:00（11）Tomwasnotold,buthedidnothavemuchhair.Hiswife,Grace,hadthick,beautiful,blackhair.Theyhadonedaughter.HernamewasJane,andshewasfourandahalfyearsold.Therewasaphotoofherfatherintheliving-room,andafewdaysago,Janelookedatitforalongtimeandthensaidtohermother,Mummy,whyhadDadgotverylittlehair?Gracelaughedandsaid,Hesgotverylittlehairbecausehethinksalot,Jane.Hesacleverman.Janelookedathermothersthick,blackhairforafewseconds（秒鐘）,andthensheasked,Mum,whyhaveyougotalotofhair?根據(jù)短文，判斷正（A）誤（B）。1.TherewerethreepeopleinTomsfamily.2.Tomhadsomehair.3.GracehadmorehairthanTom.4.TherewasaphotoofJanesmotherintheliving-room.5.Janewantedtoknowwhyhermotherhadblackhair,too.（12）OnedayMarkTwaintoldastoryabouthisfirstmoney.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidntrespect（尊敬）theirteachers.Theydidnttakecareofschoolthings,either.Theschoolhadarule:Ifastudentdamaged（損壞）hisdesk,theteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool,orthestudenthadtopayfivedollars.MarkTwainoncefoundhisdeskwasdamagedinsomeway,hehadtotellhisfatherabouttheschoolsrule.Hisfatherthoughtitwouldbetoobadiftheteacherbeathissoninpublic（當(dāng)眾）,soheagreedtogivehimfivedollars.Butbeforegivinghimthemoney,thefathergavehissonagoodbeating.ThenextdayMarkTwaindecidedhewouldtakeanotherbeatingatschool,sohecouldkeepthefivedollars.Inthisway,hegothisfirstmoney.1.Inthosedays,ifsomebodydamagedhisdesk,hewould_.A.leaveschoolB.paymoneyC.bebeatenbyhisfatherD.earnfivedollars2.WhenMarkTwainwas_,heearnedhisfirstmoney.A.tenyearsoldB.atschoolC.beatenforthefirsttimeD.working3.MarkTwainwasbeaten（打）twicebecausehe_.A.damagedtwodesksB.damagedhisdesktwice C.wantedtokeepthemoney D.didntrespecthisteacher4.MarkTwainsfathergavehimfivedollars.Hewantedhissonto_.A.keepthemoneyB.handthemoneytotheteacherC.disgrace（給帶來恥辱）hisfamilyD.takeabeating5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarkTwainwasafamouswriter.B.MarkTwainwasabadstudentinschool.C.TheschoolwasrighttobeatMarkTwain.D.WeshouldearnmoneyasMarkTwaindid.（13）Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful,too.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases（短語）.Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebagItisthesameas“totellthesecret”.Thereisanoldinterestingstoryaboutit.Longago,whenpeoplesoldthingsinbigcloth（布）bags,awomanaskedamanforapig.Themanhelduphisclothbag.Thereseemedtobealittlepiginit.Thewomanaskedtoseeit.Whenthemanopenedtheclothbag,abigblackcatranout.Notapig!Themanssecretwasoutandeveryoneknewit.Nowwhensomeoneletsout（泄漏）asecret,heletsthecatoutofthebag.Andthatisthestorywheretheinterestingphrasecamefrom.根據(jù)短文選擇正確答案。1.Thephrase“toletthecatoutofthebag”camefrom_.A.awomanandapigB.amanandacatC.apigandandacatD.aninterestingstory2.Thewomanwantedtobuy_.A.aclothbagB.alittlepigC.ablackcatD.abagandapig3.Themanknewtherewas_inhisclothbag.A.abagB.apigC.acatD.nothing4.Attheendofthesecondpassageeveryoneknewit,itmeans_.A.therewasapiginthemansbagB.thewomanboughtacatC.theclothbagD.themanscat5.Johnletthecatoutofthebagmeanshe_.A.makeseveryoneknowasecretB.putsthecatsawayfromthebagC.buysacatinthebagD.sellsthecatinthebag（14）Insomeforeigncountries,somepeopledontlikethenumber13.Theydontthink13isaluckynumber.Forexample,theydontliketoliveonthethirteenthfloor.MyfriendJackhasgotthesameidea.Hedoesntlikethenumber13,either.Oneday,heaskedsomefriendstodinner.Whenallofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable.Hebegantocountthepeopleinhismindwhiletheywerehavingthedeliciousfood.Suddenly,hecriedout,Oh,therearethirteenpeoplehere!EverybodysfaceturnedwhiteexceptMrBrown.Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface,Dontworry,mydearfriends!Wehavefourteenpeoplehere.MywifeMrsBrownwillhaveababyinafewweeks.Shesinthefamilywaynow.Allofthembecamehappyagain.Congratulations!theysaidtoMrsandMrBrown.Theyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagoodtimethatevening.根據(jù)短文，完成下面句子。1.Someforeignersthinkthenumber13is.2.MrandMrsBrownwere.3.Everybodysfaceturnedwhitewhen.4.ThesentenceShesinthefamilywaynow.means.5.Allofthembecamehappyagainbecause.（15）HOUSEFORSALE：Comfortable（舒適的）familyhomewithalargegardenonthenorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,abathroom.Pay￥280,000forit.TheBrownsarelookingforanewhouse.MrBrownwantstoliveonthenorthsideofthetownnearhiswork.MrsBrownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.Theirchildrendontcarethehouseislikebutthegardenisbigenough.DRIVERWANTEDforbusyrestaurant.Someeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsfree.Call3320178.Jackwantstodrive.Hethinksitsveryinteresting.Theworkishardbuthedoesntmind.Hehastoworkintheeveningsandweekends,buthecangetsomeweekdaysoff.Itsnotverywellpaid,butheneverminds.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAM.Boysandgirlswantedtoplayforalocal（本地的）footballteam.Aged913.MeetinGreenParkonFridayat3pm.Tom:Thereisanewfootballteamstartinginthevillage,Mum.Imoldenoughtoplayit.Schoolisoverathalfpastthree,soIdhavealotoftime。Mum:Well.Imsureyoucoulddoyourhomewo