英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯詞組與作文常用短語(yǔ)詳解.doc

1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)：save time/money/space; economical, thrift waste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娛樂：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely7、環(huán)境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危險(xiǎn)：safe, danger, risk9：經(jīng)驗(yàn)：experience, social experience, enter the society10、人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表達(dá)(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越來(lái)越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that許多問(wèn)題：a host of/a number of problems引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interfere with studies/work產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon對(duì)很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培養(yǎng)對(duì)的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue ones academic interest/professional career學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣：be held up as a good example交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom發(fā)表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某種一貫的說(shuō)法：shatter the myth of求得幫助：enlist ones support/help縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to對(duì)重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到機(jī)會(huì)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of開展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)對(duì)我很有/沒有什么意義：make much/little sense to me帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福/滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（沒什么）兩樣：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit ones job/work/school參加考試/競(jìng)賽等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race參加活動(dòng)/討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society開闊眼界/興趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解決問(wèn)題：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù)：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use取得進(jìn)步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability充滿激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論3. at will 隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進(jìn)入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地8. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)11. on ones own account1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.?？紤]進(jìn)去13. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明， 解釋 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說(shuō)明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)椤?6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地31. have an advantage over 勝過(guò)have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超過(guò);. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具體. 2)在謠傳中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共， 總計(jì)39. after all 畢竟，到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計(jì)到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)。43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。44. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用。48. apply to 與有關(guān);適用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證， 使確信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結(jié)56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。歸因于., 認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù); have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后臺(tái)65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄66. behind ones back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上69. beatat 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏70. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。74. for the