Unit 10短語及句型.doc

Unit 10 Being Honest and OpenPart I Topics for Discussion1. Are you always honest?2. Is it difficult to be honest nowadays? Why?3. How can we remain honest and open all the time?Part II Try to find the English equivalents of Chinese for the following phrases from the textbook: 1. 牽涉到所處環(huán)境 to be relative to the situation at hand 2. 道德界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn) a standard of morality and boundaries 3. 判斷事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) a compass for judging things 4. 供應(yīng)不足 to be in short supply 5. 關(guān)鍵所在 the bottom line 6. 由三個重要原則構(gòu)成 to consist of three key principles 7. 堅持主張 to stand for the convictions 8. 不得不面對 to be confronted with 9. 清點(diǎn)手術(shù)器械 to account for the surgical instruments 10. 為病人想一想 to think of the patient 11. 表揚(yáng)某人 to give sb. credit 12. 向某人闡明觀點(diǎn) to clarify the point to sb. 13. 巨人矮子公司 a company of giants / dwarfs 14. 易放松道德準(zhǔn)則的人 a man of easy morality 15. 缺乏內(nèi)涵的人 people who lack genuine core values 16.自我感覺良好 to feel good about oneself 17. 與某人加深友誼 to enrich ones friendship with sb. 18. 換句話說 in other words 19. 向種種誘惑低頭 to yield to the tempting attractions 20. 回顧過往 to check ones tracks in a rear-view mirror Part III Translate the following sentences:Para. 11. middle ground / point: (figuratively) a position which is between two very different ones 中間道路；折中You have to decide either to stay at home or to go out with me. There is no middle point. 你要么待在家里，要么跟我走，沒有折中的辦法。2. demonstrate vt. 1) show clearly 演示，證明 sth to sbYou have to demonstrate how to operate the computer. 演示一下如何使用計算機(jī)2) take part in a march or meeting to protest or to make demands 參加游行；示威Thousands of people demonstrated against the price increases. 成千上萬人游行抗議物價上漲。Para. 21. integrity n. quality of being honest and morally upright誠實(shí)而正直 He is a man of integrity; he wont break his promise.他是誠實(shí)的人，不會違背諾言。2. inner adj. 1) unexpressed; secret 內(nèi)心的The secret was locked in the inner depths of his mind. 這秘密埋藏在他的內(nèi)心深處。2) inside 內(nèi)在的；內(nèi)部的A group of children were lost in the inner part of the forest. 在森林深處迷失了方向。3. sell out (to): let down ones cause, or ones side (to sb.)背叛事業(yè)或立場She sold out to the other side and left us.她背棄了我們，倒向了另一邊4. convenience n. 1) comfort 舒適；便利The new house has every modern convenience. 這新房子具有種種現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施。2) usefulness 方便Shopping bags are provided for the customers convenience. 提供購物袋方便顧客。5. at hand:1) near in time or place 即將到來；近在手邊 He lives near at hand. 他住在附近 The exam is near at hand. 馬上要考試2) being considered 在考慮之中What he said has nothing to do with the question at hand. 他所說的與眼下問題無關(guān)。Para 3-81. the bottom line: the most important factor; the main or essential point 重要因素；關(guān)鍵的東西The bottom line is that we did not make money. 關(guān)鍵是我們沒賺錢。2. demand of: expect (something) from (someone or something) 期待；要求 sth of sbHave you any idea what a full-time political career will demand of you? 你知道專門從政要求你具備些什么嗎？demand vt. ask for sth as if one has a right to do so要求，請求 an apology (from sb) The workers are demanding better pay. demanding adj. a demanding job 需要高度技巧的工作3. stand for:1) be in favor of sth; support sth 贊同、支持或主張某事物This party stands for equal treatment in employment and fair trading. 這個黨主張平等就業(yè)和公平貿(mào)易。2）tolerate or bear 承受；忍受What she cant stand for is that he smokes in her office.她不能忍受的是他在她的辦公室里抽煙。3) represent 代表What do these three letters stand for? 這3個字母代表什么？4. confront vt. make sb face sth/ sb difficult or unpleasant是某人面對或正視令人不快或頭疼的人、事 sb with sb/ sthWhen ed with the difficulties, he conceded. 當(dāng)遇到困難時，他退縮了。5. ensure vt. 1) make sure or certain 確保The novel ensured his name as a great writer. 這部小說使他獲得了大作家的美譽(yù)。2) make sb certain to get; secure 擔(dān)保A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview. 介紹信可以使你得到面試的機(jī)會。6. account for:1) give a statement about something (esp. money)報告（錢如何用）You have to account to the Head Office for any stamps you use. 你得向總部說明那些郵票的用途。2) be or give a reason for (something or doing something) 說明（原因）；解釋（原因）How can we account for these changes? 我們該如何解釋這些變化？7. assure vt. 1) tell positively or confidently 明確地告知sb; 向sb保證I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you. 我向你保證，這藥對你無害。2） make (oneself) sure or certain; convince 使確信Before going to bed she assured herself that the door was locked. 睡覺前，她確保自己已把門鎖上了。8. protest vt. 1) express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth抗議、反對sth (about/ against/ at sth) They protested about the bad food at the hotel. 他們抗議旅館里的食物質(zhì)量太差。2) declare seriously 宣稱He protested his innocence. 堅持聲辯自己無罪n. 1) a statement that declines or objects 抗議 enter/ lodge/ make/ register a about/ against sth 對某事物提出抗議2) a serious statement 宣稱The charged man was judged guilty despite his protest of not being at fault. 盡管那個被指控的男子宣稱自己無辜，他還是被判有罪。9. concede vt. 1) yield 讓與 sth to sbWe cannot concede any of our territory國土寸步不讓2) admit as true, often unwillingly承認(rèn)The government conceded defeat as soon as the election results were known. 選舉結(jié)果一公布，政府就承認(rèn)失敗了。Para 9111. give (the) credit: give (someone) praise (for something) 贊揚(yáng)He was given credit for his work. 他因工作出色而受到贊揚(yáng)。2. clarify vt. make clear; explain 弄清楚；解釋The man from the foreign affairs office was unable to clarify the situation. 外事辦公室來的那個男子無法解釋這一情況。3. appoint vt. choose (someone) for a job, etc. 任命The teacher appointed her to chair the class meeting. 老師指定她主持班務(wù)會。4. progressively: in a way of going from one to the next; step by step in sequence; bit by bit 逐步；逐漸The amount of the loan from the bank was progressively reduced. 銀行的貸款一次比一次少。Para 12141. genuine adj. 1) real, not fake or artificial Theyre convinced that the picture is genuine. 他們相信這幅畫是真品。2) sincere; honest They welcome him with genuine enthusiasm. 他們以真摯的熱情歡迎他。2. rely on/upon: trust; have confidence inShe had proved that she could be relied on in a crisis.在危難時刻她是可以依靠的。3. enrich vt. 1) improve 改善；改進(jìn)It is important to enrich the soil before planting. 種植前先改良土壤是很重要的。2) make rich or richer 豐富An education enriches your mind. 教育可以豐富你的思想。4. yield v. 1) give up; quit 屈服；放棄 to sb/ sthHe yields to temptation easily. 他很容易受誘惑。2) produce 出產(chǎn)；生長于T