八年級(jí)下冊Unit 1 Whats the matter_綜合能力檢測卷A卷.docVIP

八年級(jí)下冊Unit 1 Whats the matter_綜合能力檢測卷A卷一、 聽下面5個(gè)句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇與之相符的圖片。 (共5題；共10分)1. （2分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? A . B . C . 2. （2分）聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片（ ） A . B . C . 3. （2分）When does Mike do his homework？ A . B . C . 4. （2分）聽句子，選出與其意思相符的圖片 A . B . C . 5. （2分）Where is Jim now? A . B . C . 二、 聽短對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。 (共5題；共10分)6. （2分）聽句子，選出與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片 A . B . C . 7. （2分）What does Maria want to be in the future? A . B . C . 8. （2分）聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片（ ） A . B . C . 9. （2分）聽句子，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題（ ） A . B . C . 10. （2分）Which is the mans favorite pet? A . B . C . 三、 聽長對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。 (共2題；共8分)11. （2分）Where are they probably? A . In a shop.B . At the doctors.C . At the station.12. （6分）聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答問題。 （1）Where does the man want to go? A . Philadelphia.B . Los Angeles.C . New York.（2）When does the next train leave? A . At 9：55.B . At 10：00.C . At 10：30.（3）What does the woman do? A . Shes a worker there.B . Shes a passenger.C . Shes a salesgirl.四、 聽短文，完成表格。 (共1題；共2分)13. （2分）What does the boy want as his gift? A . B . C . 五、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分)14. （2分）Jenny is _ 9-year-old primary school student in Canada . A . aB . anC . theD . /15. （2分）Why did you put these photos on your desk?Because they can _ me of my old classmates and friends.A . rememberB . memorizeC . regardD . remind16. （2分）Do you know which country has a _ population, Japan or India?A . fewerB . largerC . moreD . less17. （2分）Most of the students went out of the classroom. Only _ boys are waiting for you. A . couple ofB . lot ofC . a littleD . a couple of18. （2分） Hi, Jim. You are so early! Oh, I _ up early. Its so good.A . used to getB . used to gettingC . am used to getD . am used to getting19. （2分）（2017山西）Believing in _ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. A . myselfB . himselfC . yourself20. （2分）（2015沈陽） I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. _.A . Never mindB . Not at allC . SorryD . I agree21. （2分）Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.A . later onB . even thoughC . rather thanD . in order to22. （2分） _ the way, did you meet Danny _ your way home yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did.A . On; byB . By; onC . On; inD . By; in23. （2分）The clothes need , but you do that by yourselves.A . washing; needntB . washing; neednt toC . to wash; dont needD . to wash; dont need to24. （2分）Money from the _ / buk / sales will be donated. A . bikeB . bookC . backD . black25. （2分）Bob is so careful with his homework that he always looks it over a few times to _ there are no mistakes. A . think ofB . help outC . make sureD . think about26. （2分） My sister likes with snow. What about you? Me too. I enjoy . It is very exciting.A . playing; skiingB . play; skingC . playing; skingD . play; skiing27. （2分）Drivers must _ seat belts while their cars are running on the road.A . dressB . be inC . wearD . put on28. （2分）Jeff, could you tell me how to order a taxi through Didi?A . Youre welcomeB . SureC . Take it easyD . It doesnt matter六、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)29. （10分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Traffic rules are very important(重要的). They help to keep people safe on the1. When we are 2on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. We can 3the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. Before we walk across the street, we must stop and look 4wayslook left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride 5the road. We should 6cross the red traffic lights. Dont look 7or talk when we ride with our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldnt drive too fast. We must always wear a seat belt(系上安全帶). If (如果)we dont do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be 8. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too 9people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more 10traffic rules. And the maxim(格言) for all of us is “ Thinking about others”.（1）A . school B . street C . home （2）A . walk B . walking C . walks （3）A . cross B . across C . along （4）A . every B . both C . all （5）A . at the end of B . at the back of C . in the center of （6）A . always B . seldom C . never （7）A . at B . for C . around （8）A . careful B . fast C . nosiy （9）A . many B . much C . few （10）A . of B . about C . for 七、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共26分)30. （10分）根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(裝置) which uses satellites (衛(wèi)星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(計(jì)算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精確的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.（1）According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place（2）We can learn from the passage that _.A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive（3）The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations（4）The passage is mainly about _.A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS（5）What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.31. （8分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C Ricardo Semler became the boss of his fathers company in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 in the morning to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down. The doctor said, “ Theres nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, youll find a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too.At the same time, Semler changed the office. Instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so the boss cant shut himself away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.Semco has flexible working hours: the workers can decide when they need to arrive at work. Also, Semco lets its workers use the companys machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semcos revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000. Why?Semler says its because of “peer pressure” (同輩壓力). Peer pressure makes workers work hard. It means if someone isnt doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Semler treat his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible (負(fù)責(zé)任的) adults. And they do.（1）Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked? A . Because he became mad.B . Because he had to stay in hospital.C . Because his father asked him to do.D . Because he realized the danger of overwork.（2）What does the underlined word “ flexible” probably mean in Chinese? A . 靈活的B . 短暫的C . 漫長的D . 固定的（3）What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A . Adults.B . Semlers workers.C . The bosses.D . Semcos revenues.（4）In Paragraph 4, the writer mainly wants to tell us . A . the company made a lot of moneyB . the reason for Ricardo Semlers successC . Ricardo Semlers idea sounded perfect but it didnt workD . Ricardo Semlers method of running the company was successful32. （8分）閱讀理解DIf your mother told you to eat carrots so youd be able to see in the dark, she was right. It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy. Other things include regular eye exams, and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful, experts say.While eye disease is sometimes hereditary(遺傳的), some are still preventable（可預(yù)防的）, said Dr. Ron Weber, an Atlanta-based ophthalmologist. For example, nearsightedness, “not only has a genetic(基因的) component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood,” he told Reuters Health by phone.He said that extended close work, such as reading, has long been thought to cause nearsightedness. Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness, because they spend more time reading or working on computers. Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted.But these findings dont mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer. Instead, Weber suggests, make sure a childs environment is bright enough while they are doing close work. Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance about 18 to 22 inches, he said. Finally, taking a break every five minutes or so, to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance, will also help.One of the most important things a parent can do to help head off eye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams, beginning early in life. “The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable,” said Dr. Ida Chung.（1）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A . It is important to keep your eyes healthy.B . People seldom pay attention to eye health.C . It is necessary to give your kids carrots.D . All the eye disease are hereditary.（2）Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph? A . Spend more reading on computers.B . Spend more time indoors.C . Spend more time doing outdoor activities.D . Spend more time working on computers.（3）The underlined part in the last paragraph means_. A . treatB . stopC . coverD . increase（4）Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A . Eating carrotsB . Eye diseaseC . How to keep eyes healthyD . The importance of eye health.八、 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。 (共5題；共5分)33. （1分）Dont _ about me. I can take care of myself.（擔(dān)心） 34. （1分）He is always _to try his best.（準(zhǔn)備好的） 35. （1分）Jiaozi, the t_food in China, is made by many Chinese families during the Spring Festival. 36. （1分）I dont _(知道)his name. 37. （1分）I think Kate will make an _ teacher if she studies hard. (杰出的) 九、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共5題；共6分)38. （1分）My classmate, John, made a card for_just now.39. （1分）Students do morning _(exercise) every morning. 40. （1分）Im new here, but all my classmates are _(friend) and helpful to me. 41. （2分）_she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分）Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 (共5題；共12分)43. （2分）他有一部分教育是在英國接受的。He received _ _ his education in England.44. （4分）我妹妹五歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)跳舞。My sister started to learn to dance _ _ _ _ five.45. （1分） What a moving story he writes! The story _(以為基礎(chǔ)) his own life.46. （2分）你知道恐龍為什么會(huì)滅絕嗎？Do you know why dinosaurs _ _?47. （3分）那里不會(huì)再有樹了。There will_be any tree