專四1997聽(tīng)力原文+答案詳解.doc

1997聽(tīng)力原文PART DICTATION Legal Age for MarriageThroughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents consent is eighteen for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and nonresidents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious. In most states, a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state. A three-day wait is the most common. In some states, theres no required waiting period.PART LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STATEMENT1. John met me at the door and said his dormitory wasnt full, but in fact it was.2. We just cant get over the fact that Jane failed while Mary succeeded.3. At the moment there was no course I enjoyed more than composition.4. If I had known the exercises should be handed in today, Id have finished them yesterday.5. I woke up at 8:30, knowing that the appointment was at 9:45, but despite all my plans, I still got there at 10:00.6. If only I had paid more attention to my spelling in the examination.7. Come in, John. Please excuse the mess. We only moved in here a month ago and were in the middle of house decoration.8. David decided to take the overnight express train to Rome. Usually he would have gone by plane. But now he wanted to have some time on his own before he got back home.9. My students went camping last weekend. They had a wonderful time and they stayed warm and dry in spite of the weather.SECTION B CONVERSATION10. M: Why did you get up at 6:40? I thought your meeting wasnt until 10:30.W: I wanted to visit the park before I left. Its the first time Ive seen it.11. W: London is a gorgeous city. From here you can see the Palace Skies.M: Wait until we can get to Paris and Madrid. And dont forget about Rome.12. M: Do you have any idea what the passage is about?W: Im as much in the dark as you are.13. M: Id like to apply for the position you have advertised in China Daily.W: A good command of English and computing is a must as far as the position is concerned.14. W: I see that Vincent is smiling again.M: Yes, he decided to speak to his bosss mother about his problem at work rather than to go directly to his boss.15. M: We got the computer repaired last week.W: Oh, so it could be fixed.16. W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning. Did you happen to be listening?M: No, but what a shame! I guess well have to change our sailing plans. Would you rather play golf or go cycling?SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item One (17)The authorities in Hong Kong have released the second group of Vietnamese boat people from detention after Vietnam refused to accept them. The group of sixteen had been detained in 1991 when they entered Hong Kong. The release last month of more than 100 boat people in Hong Kong caused protest from local residents opposing any move to allow the boat people to stay permanently. There are still some 24,000 Vietnamese boat people in detention camps in Hong Kong.News Item Two (18-19)NATO troops are to join their former Cold War enemies in training exercises in Poland this week. The drills which will begin on the 17th are the first major joint exercises of the Western and Eastern armies under NATOs partnership. Some 900 soldiers from 13 countries will take part. NATO says it will be a good way to share peace-keeping experiences and develop a common understanding of operational procedures.News Item Three (20-22)A twenty-year action plan for cutting the rate of world population growth is expected to win wide approval today in Cairo. Delegates at the UN-sponsored conference on population complete the final talks on the plan Monday. The document is non-binding but it will serve as a guideline for countries and states that fund health care and family planning programs. The world population of 5.7 billion currently is growing at more than 90 million a year.News Item Four (23-25)In the Philippines a ferry carrying at least 400 people has sunk after an apparent collision with a cargo ship. There was no immediate report of casualties. The accident occurred at about 11:30 a. m. , local time, at the mouth of Manila Bay shortly after the ferry left the Manila port. A Philippines coast guards spokesman said the ferry had been hit by a 12,000 ton Singapore registered cargo vessel. Further details were not immediately available.LL答案與詳解PART I WRITINGSECTION A 參考范文More Pressure From Academic Studies Does No Good To UsNowadays, we may often hear people around us complain that they are under great pressure in their daily life. It is true that no pressure, no motivation. But, how about much more pressure? Different people have different views of point. As for me, I firmly think too much pressure in essence prevents people from achieving academic accomplishment rather than do good to us.The causes are obvious. Firstly, in our opening society, people have to acquaint with a vast number of new things so as to obtain better lives, which request them transfering more times from academic studies to other fields, lessening their academic pressure. Secondly, more pressure from academic studies will make people produce mental problems such as stress and qualm, in the long run, which will make academic studies become impossible.Therefore in my opinion, those who would achieve academic accomplishment must not be given more pressure. It is a good academic air that does good to us.SECTION B參考范文Dear Victoria,We write to apologize for having unintentionally neglected to invite you, our close friend, to show up our party. As you know, we take on an emergent task when the party is coming. So we trust the invitation issue to our only relative who doesnt know you.We sincerely hope that this does no harm to our friendship.Sincerely yours,PART LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STATEMENT1答案：D【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者是什么意思？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“ his dormitory wasnt full，but in fact it was”由此可知John的寢室住滿了人，已經(jīng)“沒(méi)有空房間了”。2答案：C【問(wèn)句譯文】這句話的含義是什么？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“cant get over the fact”， 指對(duì)某事實(shí)十分驚訝，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。3答案：A【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者認(rèn)為什么？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】講話者說(shuō)的“there is no course enjoy more than composition”指“沒(méi)有比作文課更令我喜歡的課程了”。由此可知“他最喜歡的課程是寫作課”。4答案：A【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者是什么意思？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)出這句話是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，“If I had known the exercisesId have finished them yesterday”即“我要是早知道有那些作業(yè)，我昨天就做完了”，也就是說(shuō)“他昨天沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)”。5答案：B【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者遲到了多少分鐘？【試題分析】本題為計(jì)算題?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)清講話者提及的后兩個(gè)時(shí)間及動(dòng)作，“the appointment was at 9:45I still got there at l0:00”，這兩個(gè)時(shí)間之差15分鐘就是他遲到的時(shí)間。6答案：D【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者是什么意思？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)出這句話是一個(gè)以“If only”開(kāi)頭的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句， “If only he had pay more attention to his spelling”意思是“只要他更注意一下拼寫就好了”，也就是說(shuō)“他忽略了拼寫”。7答案：D【問(wèn)句譯文】由這句話可知，那座房子怎樣？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】由“in the middle of house decoration”可以判斷該房間正在裝修期間，當(dāng)然房子是雜亂的（disorder）。8答案：C【問(wèn)句譯文】大衛(wèi)為何決定乘坐快車？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)清“but now he wanted to have some time on his own”，就可以直接得出答案C。9答案：B【問(wèn)句譯文】上個(gè)周末的天氣如何？【試題分析】本題為推理題?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“they stayed warm and dry in spite of the weather”意思是“盡管天氣不好，他們?nèi)匀桓械礁稍锖蜏嘏！彼蕴鞖鉅顩r應(yīng)與“warm and dry”相反，即“cold and wet”。SECTION B CONVERSATION10答案：C【問(wèn)句譯文】女士在起床后到開(kāi)會(huì)前有多少時(shí)間？【試題分析】本題為計(jì)算題。【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)清講男士的話中提及的兩個(gè)時(shí)間及動(dòng)作，“you get up at 6:40your meeting wasnt until l0:30”，由此可知，選項(xiàng)C最接近這兩個(gè)時(shí)間的差。11答案：C【問(wèn)句譯文】對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在哪兒？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】要推測(cè)出對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)清女士說(shuō)的“London is a gorgeous city. From here”，這里的“From here”指的是倫敦，因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。12答案：B【問(wèn)句譯文】那位女士是什么意思？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】當(dāng)男士問(wèn)女士是否明白那篇短文的意思時(shí)，女士回答說(shuō)“Im as much in the dark as you are.”這里的“in the dark” 意為“不明白”，即“我跟你一樣不明白”，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。13答案：D【問(wèn)句譯文】那位女士是什么意思？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。【詳細(xì)解答】這是一段求職對(duì)話，男士要應(yīng)聘某個(gè)職位，女士說(shuō)“A good command of English and computing is a must ”，句中的must是名詞，指“必不可少的條件”，因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。14答案：D【問(wèn)句譯文】Vincent是如何解決他的難題的？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“to speak to his boss motherrather than to go directly to his boss”，由此可直接得出此題答案為選項(xiàng)D。15答案：C【問(wèn)句譯文】那位女士的假設(shè)什么？【試題分析】本題為推理題?！驹敿?xì)解答】那位男士說(shuō)他們上周把電腦修好了，女士說(shuō)“So it could be fixed”即“那么說(shuō)它能被修好了。”據(jù)此可以推測(cè)女士事先可能認(rèn)為電腦不能修好，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。16答案：A【問(wèn)句譯文】這對(duì)夫婦原計(jì)劃做什么？【試題分析】本題為推理題。【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是男士說(shuō)的“What a shame! I guess well have to change our sailing plans”即“多么遺憾，我想我們不得不改變我們的航行計(jì)劃了?！庇纱送茰y(cè)他們夫婦兩原先是打算去航行的。SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST 17答案：B【問(wèn)句譯文】當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦膽B(tài)度如何？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵句是“The releasecaused protest from local residents opposing any move to allow the boat people to stay permanently”即當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳?duì)讓這些漁民在港永久居留。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。18答案：B【問(wèn)句譯文】北約軍隊(duì)將做什么？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵句是“NATO troops are to join their former cold war enemies in training exercises in Poland this week”，即北約軍隊(duì)本周將在波蘭與前冷戰(zhàn)敵人進(jìn)行聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練的事件。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。19答案：C【問(wèn)句譯文】有多少個(gè)國(guó)家的士兵將參加這項(xiàng)聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵句是“Some nine hundred soldiers from thirteen countries will take part”由此可直接得出將有30個(gè)國(guó)家的士兵將參加這項(xiàng)聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練。20答案：B【問(wèn)句譯文】是誰(shuí)發(fā)起這次人口會(huì)議的？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】新聞第二句說(shuō)“Delegates at the UN sponsored conference on population ”這里直接告訴我們“人口會(huì)議是由聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)起的”。21答案：C【問(wèn)句譯文】當(dāng)前全球人口正以每年多少人的速度在增長(zhǎng)？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】新聞最后一句說(shuō)“The world population of 5.7 billion currently is growing at more than 90 million a year”，即“全世界57億的人口現(xiàn)在正以每年增加9000萬(wàn)人的速度在增長(zhǎng)?！庇纱丝芍苯舆x出答案C。22答案：B【問(wèn)句譯文】下列關(guān)于文件的說(shuō)法，哪一項(xiàng)是不真實(shí)的？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】新聞第二句說(shuō)“Delegates at the UN sponsored conference on population completed final talks on the plan”，由此可知，該計(jì)劃是由代表們討論制定的，并不是說(shuō)這個(gè)計(jì)劃要取得代表們的支持，故選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的。 23答案：D【問(wèn)句譯文】該新聞報(bào)道的是什么？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】新聞第一句說(shuō)“a ferryhas sunk after an apparent collision with a cargo ship” 由此可直接得知這篇新聞報(bào)道的是一起渡船事故。24答案：C【問(wèn)句譯文】該事故發(fā)生在什么地方？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】新聞第三句報(bào)道了事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，“The accident occurred at about 11:30 a.mlocal time at the mouth of the Manila Bay”，由此可直接得知事故發(fā)生馬尼拉灣（Manila Bay）。25答案：B【問(wèn)句譯文】船上有多少人？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】新聞第一句說(shuō)“a ferry carrying at least four hundred people”，由此可直接得知船上有400人。PART CLOZE短文大意：這篇文章講述的是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)明過(guò)程。26答案：D【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】 try to do sth.意為“努力做某事，計(jì)劃做某事”，try doing sth.意為“試著做某事”，這里是說(shuō)學(xué)校計(jì)劃推出一種新的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，故應(yīng)該選“try to do sth.”的一般式。27答案：A【試題分析】本題考查介詞的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，此處是指在足球和棒球兩個(gè)賽季之間，“在（兩者）之間”應(yīng)選 between；during指“在的期間”。28答案：B【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義及用法辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】rouse意為“喚起”(情感等) ，為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用；hold與interest搭配，意為“維持，吸引”；have常用于 have interest in sth.；這里是說(shuō)“一般性的室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)都不能長(zhǎng)久地吸引人們的興趣”，由于這里有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for long”，說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。29答案：A【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】imitate意為“模仿”，指模仿一事物的特點(diǎn)、功用用于另一事物；adopt意為“采納，采用”；adapt意為“改編，改造”；renovate意為“改革，革新，翻新”。本句意為“起初他試圖模仿一些流行的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)”，因此選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。30答案：A【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)并列結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】由于所填詞前有and，故此部分與前部分(were getting bruised from tackling each other)之間為并列關(guān)系。所以此處應(yīng)是being hit，與前面的getting bruised并列。31答案：C【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞意義及用法辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】request意為“(某人)請(qǐng)求，要求”；use意為“使用，利用”，主語(yǔ)也要求是某人；take常用的有“it take sb. + 時(shí)間(金錢)”，表示“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間(金錢)做某事”；require意為“需要”，主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。32答案：A【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)后面的名詞an elevated goal，能與decide搭配的只有on，decide onupon意思是“對(duì)作出決定，確定”。 33答案：B【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】power表示“權(quán)力”、“動(dòng)力”；strength表示“(人或動(dòng)物所擁有的)氣力，力量，力氣”；force表示“（發(fā)出的)力量，作用力，武力”等；might表示“(巨大的)力量；威脅；能力”等。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所缺的單詞應(yīng)與skill“技巧”相對(duì)，由于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)通?？梢詣澐譃榧记尚瓦\(yùn)動(dòng)和力量型運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)選strength。34答案：A【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】這里的fixed引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作非限制性定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)置于其所修飾的名詞two peach baskets之后，意為“被固定在體育館兩端十英尺高的臺(tái)面上的兩個(gè)下空籃框。”35答案： D【試題分析】本題為詞語(yǔ)辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】由于此句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是was，主語(yǔ)必須是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A和B。way意為“方式，方法”， idea意為“想法”，根據(jù)上下文，此處是指籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的意圖，因此應(yīng)選D。36答案：C【試題分析】本題考查形容詞的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】few和many修飾可數(shù)名詞，而much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many of意思是“許多”，表肯定，而few of意思是“極少，幾乎沒(méi)有”，表否定。本句中的which指rules，為可數(shù)名詞，句意為肯定，故只能選many。37答案：B【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】with effect意為“有效地”；be in (full) effect意為“正在實(shí)行”；on與effect搭配時(shí)常用have an effect on，意為“對(duì)有影響，對(duì)起作用”；for effect意為“裝門面”。這里是說(shuō)許多籃球規(guī)則雖然有些小的變化，但仍在實(shí)行，因此答案選B。38答案：B【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 define意為“限定；弄明確”； spread意為“傳播，散布”； teach常用于teach sb. sth. 或 teach sth. to sb.，意為“教某人某事”；discuss意為“討論，議論”，常用discuss with sb。這里是說(shuō)“學(xué)生將這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)傳播到他們的朋友中去”，因此答案選B。39. 答案：D【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。【詳細(xì)解答】go on意為“繼續(xù)”；take on意為“呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”；put on指“(戲劇、表演等)上演(在舞臺(tái)上)；顯示”； catch on意為“受歡迎”。這里是說(shuō)“這項(xiàng)新的體育活動(dòng)很快流行起來(lái)”，因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。40. 答案：B【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】在這四個(gè)介詞中，只有throughout與the world搭配，構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示 “遍及全世界”。PART GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY41答案：C【參考譯文】你總是不停地問(wèn)我一些愚蠢的問(wèn)題，叫我怎能集中注意力呢?【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】本句中的continually意為“再三地，連續(xù)地”，表示動(dòng)作在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)連續(xù)不斷地發(fā)生，要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。由于主句用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，為保持一致從句也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。42答案：B【參考譯文】看完那盤錄像帶后，別忘了把它放到我的抽屜里，好嗎?【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】如果一個(gè)句子的前半句為祈使句，祈使句后面的附加疑問(wèn)句常用will you或wont you，而不用助動(dòng)詞形式do you或dont you。由于此句中祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)是肯定，故用will you。43答案：A【參考譯文】他留下命令，在警察到來(lái)之前，不得碰任何東西?！驹囶}分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】當(dāng)that從句充當(dāng)order，command等表示說(shuō)話人的強(qiáng)烈要求、建議、命令的名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或只用動(dòng)詞原形。故此題應(yīng)選A。44答案：D【參考譯文】懷特先生在一家化學(xué)制品進(jìn)出口公司工作，但他目前在休假，正在為此次工業(yè)展覽會(huì)工作?！驹囶}分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。45答案：C【參考譯文】這位物理學(xué)家取得了一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我看來(lái)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于科技進(jìn)步具有十分重要的意義?！驹囶}分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】that一般不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which與it重復(fù)。故答案只能選C。46答案：B【參考譯文】盡管他作出了令人矚目的貢獻(xiàn)，但還是樂(lè)于接受來(lái)自不同方面的意見(jiàn)?！驹囶}分析】本題考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】 for all常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步性短語(yǔ)，表示“盡管，雖然”。由于介詞短語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ)可放于句首，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。47答案：D【參考譯文】該小組能處理一切需要處理的事情?！驹囶}分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查關(guān)系代詞的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 whatever為關(guān)系代詞，相當(dāng)于anything that，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞“handle”的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí) whatever又在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故that，which 或it都是多余的，只有選項(xiàng)D由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need加不定式的被動(dòng)式構(gòu)成，表被動(dòng)，符合語(yǔ)法及句意。48答案：C【參考譯文】方便時(shí)就來(lái)看我。【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；同時(shí)表示“你方便時(shí)”英語(yǔ)中說(shuō)when it is convenient to you，而不是when you are convenient。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。49答案：A【參考譯文】他稱自己為一名醫(yī)生，而且作為一名醫(yī)生他頗受歡迎。【試題分析】本題為短語(yǔ)用法辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 as such意為“就以這種身份(或資格)，作為這樣的(人或物)，照此”；such as意為“像那樣的；例如”； so that意為“以便，為了”；沒(méi)有as that這種搭配。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。50答案：B【參考譯文】我從未去過(guò)倫敦，但那卻是我最想?yún)⒂^的城市?！驹囶}分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】city后面跟一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，起限定作用，意思是“我最想去參觀的城市”，引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，故只能選B或C。而C項(xiàng)中的mostly為副詞，意為“主要地，大部分”，用在此處不合題意；B項(xiàng)省略了省去了充當(dāng)visit賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞 which，為正確答案。51答案：C【參考譯文】要不是被人叫走，我就會(huì)發(fā)言的。【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】本題主句中的waswere to have done表示“本來(lái)要做成某事的(結(jié)果卻未做成)”，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，if從句中應(yīng)用had done構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣與之相配。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。52答案：B【參考譯文】我感到身體不夠強(qiáng)壯，所以還不能出國(guó)旅行?！驹囶}分析】本題考查副詞的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】 tooto為一固定否定搭配，意為“太以至于不能”。 53答案：C【參考譯文】飛機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)，就盡可能地接近它，在其上空盤旋，終于查明了那是一輛汽車。【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】ensure意為“確保，保證，擔(dān)?！保籩xamine意為“檢查，檢驗(yàn)”；verify意為“證明，證實(shí)，核實(shí)”；testify意為“作證，證實(shí)，查清”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。54答案：B【參考譯文】讓人感到鼓舞的是，絕大多數(shù)人覺(jué)得變革的想法是可以接受的?！驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處要選一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞majority。vast意為“巨大的，廣闊的”。majority與vast搭配，the vast majority指“(絕)大多數(shù)”。其它選項(xiàng)則不能與它搭配，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。55答案：D【參考譯文】學(xué)生人數(shù)的增加給大學(xué)帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題?！驹囶}分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 provide意為“供給，提供”；press意為“緊迫，逼迫”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；pose意為“造成；提出”。這里只有pose可與problem搭配，表示“提出(問(wèn)題)，造成(問(wèn)題或困難)”等。56答案：A【參考譯文】在飛機(jī)降落前請(qǐng)勿吸煙?！驹囶}分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 refrain與介詞 from搭配，意為“忍住，節(jié)制”；prevent from意為“防止(某事)發(fā)生；阻止(某人)做某事”； resist意為“抵抗；忍住”；restrain意為“控制”，常用于restrain sbfrom doing sth. ，意為“阻止某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。57答案：B【參考譯文】新聞?dòng)浾吆蛿z影記者對(duì)那名演員在采訪中的粗魯表現(xiàn)都感到很不滿?！驹囶}分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】 offence意為“冒犯；令人討厭的事物”，常用take offence at sth.，意為“因某事而不悅 (生氣)，對(duì)生氣”；annoyance“煩惱，討厭的東西”；resentment意為“不滿，怨恨”；irritation意為“激怒，刺激”，這三個(gè)詞均不與take搭配，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。58答案：D【參考譯文】作文題應(yīng)與學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣相關(guān)。【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】concerned常與with搭配，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be concerned with，意為“牽涉到，與有關(guān)”； dependent意為“依賴的，有關(guān)的”，常用于be dependent onupon，意為“視而定，依賴于”；connecting意為“連接的，”可與with和to搭配，意為“與相連”； relevant意為“有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的”，常用于be relevant to，意為“與有關(guān)的”。根據(jù)句意，此處是“與有關(guān)”的意思，故應(yīng)選D。59答案：D【參考譯文】這部小說(shuō)中包含幾處非常精彩、發(fā)人深省的有關(guān)十九世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的描述。【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】glance表示“掃視，很快的一看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的快速性；glimpse表示“一瞥，粗略的一看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)快速但不完整的“一瞥”；glare表示“強(qiáng)光；怒視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地“注視”；gleam表示“閃光，光束，瞬息的一現(xiàn)”，還可指感情或特征的“閃現(xiàn)”，“流露”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。60答案：A【參考譯文】有時(shí)也許會(huì)要求學(xué)生寫點(diǎn)東西，談?wù)勛x了與當(dāng)前所學(xué)科目有關(guān)的某本書(shū)或某篇文章之后的感受?！驹囶}分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】reaction to表示“對(duì)的反應(yīng)，對(duì)的看法或意見(jiàn)”；comment后接介詞on，表示“有關(guān)的評(píng)論”；impression和comprehension都與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)句意及搭配，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。61答案：B 【參考譯文】公園里禁止摘花?！驹囶}分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 avoid意為“避開(kāi)，避免”；prohibit意為“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”；reject意為“拒絕”；repel意為“擊退”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。62答案：A【參考譯文】Tony絲毫沒(méi)有放棄其研究工作的打算?！驹囶}分析】本題為名詞詞義及搭配辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】intention意為“意圖，打算”，常與介詞of連用；interest意為“興趣，愛(ài)好”，與介詞in連用；wish意為“愿望，希望”，與介詞for連用；desire意為“愿望；欲望”，與介詞for連用，表示“對(duì)的愿望”。根據(jù)詞義及搭配，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。63答案：D【參考譯文】有兩個(gè)孩子必須合睡在一張床上，而另外三個(gè)孩子可以各睡一張床?！驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】similar意為“近似的，類似的”；singular意為“單個(gè)的，獨(dú)一的”；different意為“不同的”；separate意為“分開(kāi)的；各自的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。64答案：C【參考譯文】我是不是可以這樣理解：他的新崗位毫無(wú)責(zé)任可言?【試題分析】本題為詞語(yǔ)辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 keep意為“履行，遵守”；support意為“支持；支撐”；possess意為“具有(能力，性質(zhì)等)；擁有(財(cái)產(chǎn)、房屋等)”； carry意為“攜帶，具有；持有(某種權(quán)利或權(quán)利憑證)”。根據(jù)句意，此處是指“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，應(yīng)選C。65答案：B【參考譯文】那些不能適應(yīng)變化了的環(huán)境的動(dòng)物滅絕了，而那些能夠適應(yīng)的動(dòng)物得以生存下來(lái)?！驹囶}分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。【詳細(xì)解答】change用于change oneself into，意為“變成，化為”；adapt 用于adapt oneself to，意為“使自己適應(yīng)(某種環(huán)境)”； modify意為“變更，修改”；conform用于conform oneself to，意為“遵照，順應(yīng)（某地的習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣等）。這里指適應(yīng)自然環(huán)境，用adapt最恰當(dāng)。PART READING COMPREHENSIONSCTION A READING COMPREHENSIONTEXT A 短文大意：這篇文章介紹了英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家大學(xué)的教學(xué)特點(diǎn)。66答案：C【參考譯文】 根據(jù)短文，理工科類的課程比文科類的課程更加怎樣？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】短文第二段第二句說(shuō)“Arts students may well find that their official contact with teachers is less than this average，while science and engineering students may expect to be timetabled for up to 20 hours per week?！庇纱丝芍?，理工科學(xué)生每周平均20小時(shí)，而文科學(xué)生僅為15小時(shí)，即理工科類學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，課程要求更高。故答案選C。67答案：A【參考譯文】 下列哪一項(xiàng)是演說(shuō)課或討論課或個(gè)別指導(dǎo)課的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度？【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】短文第二段倒數(shù)第五句說(shuō)“Lectures，seminars an