七年級上冊仁愛英語基礎(chǔ)知識總復習

七年級上冊基礎(chǔ)知識總復習班級 姓名 成績 Unit1 Topic1一、元音字母： AaEeIiOoUu二、包含有以下元音的字母：1. ei AaHhJjKk 2. i: EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv3. ai IiYy 4. ju: UuQq Ww 5. eFfLlMmNnSsXxZz三、以元音開頭的字母有:Aa Ee Ii OoHh Rr Ff LlMmNn SsXx以上12個字母前冠詞須用an須用冠詞an修飾的名詞有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, animal, elephant, 須用冠詞an修飾的形容詞有：old, English四、哪些詞出現(xiàn)，所跟名詞須用復數(shù)形式？1Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好（回答一樣）2.Welcome to+地名。歡迎來到(回答Thank you)3.Nice/Glad to meet you.見到你很 高興。（回答Nice Glad/to meet you ,too） 4. How do you do? 您好？（回答.How do you do）5How are you? 問身體好嗎？（回答Im fine/ok/well）語法小結(jié)：含有Be動詞的句子變否定句，在be之后加not .變一般疑問句，將Be提前放句首，遇到一人稱變二人稱（IYou, weyou, myyour, our-your_）Eg: Im from China._. Thats my new book._.Unit1 Topic2有用的表達語1. Tom is tall. He has a round face. =Tom is tall with a round face.2. 同義句Jane has big eyes=Janes eyes are big.3. I have a wide mouth. =My mouth is wide.4What class are you in? Im in Class Five Grade Seven. (注意首字母要大寫)語法歸納：特殊疑問句（特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句）方法：一代（用特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分） 二移（把疑問詞移到句首） 三倒（顛倒主謂變一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)） 四抄（照抄其他部分）問地點用where. 問什么用what 問名字 Whats your/his/her name?問班級用What class? 問年級What grade? 問號碼Whatsnumber?問人是誰用who? 問身體How are you ? 問年齡用 How old?問誰的用Whose? 問外貌用What do/doeslook like? 問顏色用What color? 問價錢用How much is/are? 問職業(yè)：What do/doesdo? What +be+sb? Whats ones job?問看法：What do you think of?=How do you like? 問時間用What time is it?/Whats the time?Unit 1 Topic 31. 掌握數(shù)詞1-20的構(gòu)成。2. What this/that (in English?) 回答Its +a/an+單數(shù)名詞（用it代替this/that 回答）3. Is this/that a/an+單數(shù)名詞？ 回答用：Yes, it is. No ,It isnt4. What are these/those? 答They are+名復。5. Are these/those? 答 Yes, they are . No, they arent6. 冠詞 a+輔音音標開頭的單詞 冠詞an+以原音音標開頭的單詞（an apple/orange/egg/eraser/old man/aunt/uncle）7. 名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)則（P117-118）8. 單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句。將this-these that-those he/she/it-they is-are 去掉a/an9. 復數(shù)句變單數(shù)句將 these-this those-that they-he/she/it are-is 添加a/sanUnit 2 Topic1一實義動詞要么原形要么單三 否定、疑問句：do / does + 動詞原形1. I have some friends here in China. I dont have any friends here in China.-Do you have any friends here in China?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2Tom has a wide mouth.-Tom doesnt have a wide mouth.Does Tom have a wide mouth? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.2.He speaks Chinese. He doesnt speak Chinese.-Does he speak Chinese? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.3.Jane likes the English corner. Jane doesnt like the English corner .-Does Jane like the English corner? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.4. 寫出以下動詞的單三形式：like- want- speak- guess- teach-watch- wash- do- go- have-play- buy- say- fly- try-study- carry- worry-總結(jié)：實義動詞單三的構(gòu)成形式：（1）在動詞后加-s( 2 ) 以_結(jié)尾的加-es teach-_ catch-_(3) 以o結(jié)尾的動詞一般加es do-_ go-_(4) 以_字母+y結(jié)尾，去y 改為i 加-es try-_ fly-_ carry-_Unit2 Topic21. look like 看上去像 look at 看某物 look the same 看上去一樣 look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look different看上去不一樣2. They dont look the same. =They look different.他們看 起不一樣。3. What color is it? Its +顏色（不加a/an）What color are they? They are +顏色4. give sth to sb=give sb sth 給某人某物 show sth to sb=show sb sth 給某人看某物5. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth給某人買某物6. In+語言（Whats this in English?） in+地點（in a school/shop） in+顏色 或in+（a/an/the）+顏色+服裝 “穿著，戴著Unit 2 Topic31. 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 （This is my book=This book is mine）2. They are your shoes=The shoes are yours3. 對誰的提問用whose ? Those are Lucys books.-Whose books are those?4. Be from=come from 來自。Jane isnt from China.=_.5. 名詞所以格在人名之后加s， 如Tom s book Janes pen 以s 結(jié)尾的加，如 boys toys TeachersDay 教師節(jié) students desks 兩人共有一樣東西用后一個人加s 如Lily and Lucys mother They are Toms and Jims bikes.Unit3 Topic1Useful expres sions :有用的表達語1.-Could you please tell me your name ? -Sure . My name is Michael .Could you ( please ) do sth ? 請問，你能、嗎？-Sure . / _ _. / OK.2.-May I study English with you ? -No problem .我可以、嗎？ -_ _ .沒問題。3. sb. like / likes a lot 非常喜歡 = sb. like / likes very much sb. like / likes a little 有點喜歡 sb. dont / doesnt like at all 一點也不喜歡注意：at all 必須放于_句末notat all 其中not 不會單獨使用要么dont at all / 要么 doesnt at all4. like sth. / like to do sth. / like doing sth.喜歡做他有點喜歡游泳，但一點都不喜歡踢足球。_5.-Where does / do sb. live ? 他住哪？（注意：Where提問，結(jié)尾不可加in）-sb. live / lives in + 地點 live with sb. 和.住一起6.-Who is the letter from? 信是誰寫來的？ -Its from my pen pal .7.-What _ he _ in the letter ? 信里說了些什么？-He _ he _ _ _the Great Wall . 他說他想?yún)⒂^長城。（注意：want to do sth. 想做某事）8. She seldom _English . So her English is _.他不喜歡英語，所以她的英語很差。9. speak / say/ talk / tell_ + 語言 , _ + 說的內(nèi)容,只有_可直接跟人,_ sb. ( about) sth. _ Chinese/ English,speak to sb./say to sb. / talk to sb. 與某人談話 tell sb. sth. / tell sb. about sth.注意： speak/ say/ talk要想跟人須加 to10. 我常幫他學英語。I often help him_ English . =I often help him _ _English.11. visit sp. 參觀某地 / visit sb. 看望某人 12. the Great Wall 長城Unit 3 Topic 2一. Grammar focus : 語法（關(guān)于職業(yè)及工作地點問答句）1.-Michael , What _ your_ _ ? 你父母是干什么的？- They _ _office workers. are both兩者都是、-What do you do? -Im a student.-What _the man _ ?-Hes _office worker.What do / does sb. do ? = What + be + sb. ? = What + be +ones job / jobs? 某人是干什么工作的？What _ your brother do?=_ your brother?= Whats your _ job / work ? （工作）2.-Where do / does sb. work / study / teach ?-sb. work(s) / study (studies ) / teach (teaches) in /at/on + 地點 二. Useful expressions : 重要的表達語1. Im home. 我回到家了。2. - Come in and make yourself / yourselves at home.-Thanks.make oneself at home .就當自己在家一樣3. -What a nice place! -Thank you.多漂亮的地方?。。ó?shù)玫剿速澝罆r都該說謝）. 4. Please have a seat. = Please take a seat. =Please down.請坐5. They are both office workers.他們倆都是辦公室工作人員both ( 用于兩者) / all ( 用于三者以上 ) 放在be 動詞后，實義動詞前注意：動詞 want/have/like 前不可加are6. I have a happy family. 我有個幸福的家庭7. There are five people in my family. We live in Beijing now.8. My grandfather lives with us and looks after Rose at home.我祖父和我們住在一起，在家照顧Rose9. look after sb. 照看、照顧某人 10.on a farm 在農(nóng)場11.in a hospital / school / factory在醫(yī)院、學校、工廠12.in an office在辦公室 13. an office worker辦公室工作人員14. a photo of my family我的全家福 15.on the sofa在沙發(fā)上16. family tree 家譜Unit 3 Topic 3一Grammar focus:語法1.-Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西？-Yes, a cup of tea, please. / No, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的東西something to eat一些吃的東西2.-What would you like to have ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？ -Id like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。3.-Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進晚餐嗎？-Yes, Id love to. / Yes, Id like to. -Sorry, Im afraid I have to二Useful expressions:有用的就餐表達語1.-May I take your order ? 請問，要點菜了嗎？-Chicken and a bowl of rice, please.2. Wait a moment, please. 請稍等。3. May I help you? = Can I help you? 請問要吃/喝/買些什么？What can I do for you? 請問要吃/喝/買些什么？4.-Four dollars , please . -Here you are. 給你5.-What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch / supper ?你早/午/晚餐想吃什么？-Id like bread and milk for breakfast/ lunch / supper.have for breakfast/ lunch / supper. 早/午/晚餐吃6.-Why not / Why dont you have some vegetables ?-Good idea . I like vegetables very much .Why not / Why dont you + 動詞原形7.-Would you like some dumplings ? -No, thanks. d like some rice .8.-Help yourself / yourselves to some fish .請隨便吃些魚吧。-Thanks.注意：如果是跟兩個以上的人說的話，得用yourselves。Please help _ _ some _, children. 請隨便吃些蔬菜吧。9.-Would you like some more rice ? 再多吃些飯，好嗎？-No, thanks. Im full.我飽了。10.I have many new friends here . They are all kind ( friendly) to me . 對友好我們大家對他都很好。We _ kind _ _.11. many kinds of 許多種12. Im very glad to be here .我很高興來到這兒。be glad to do sth很高興做 我很高興幫助他。Im glad _ _ _.13.would like sth. = want sth. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要、注意：如果跟動詞，一定要加to， would like沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，無單三He _ _ _ visit the _ _.= He _ _ _ theGreat Wall. 他想?yún)⒂^長城Unit 4Topic 1一Grammar focus : 語法1. some / any 的用法：共同點-都可以跟_和_名詞區(qū)別：some ( 用于1. 肯定句 2. 建議句 3. 希望得到肯定回答的問句 )any ( 用于否定句和疑問句中 )在 would like / what about / how about / Why not后一般用 someI want _clothes for my daughter . Oh , we dont have_ milk .Would you like_ sugar or bread ? I dont want_ sugar .Why not have _fish? What about _ chicken?2. 不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞：many / how many / a few / few +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much / how much / a little / little +不可數(shù)名詞twelve bottles of milk a glass of apple juice twenty glasses of watera bag of noodles a kilo of eggs / two kilos of rice三盒牛奶 _ 四箱橘子 _ 兩瓶橘汁 _12公斤米 _二Useful expressions : 有用的購物表達語1.- Can I help you ? / May I help you ?-Yes , please . Id like the yellow dress. -( Im just looking .Thanks .)-What can I do for you ? ./-I want some clothes for my son ./ We need 2.-Can I try it on ?-Sure . ( Maria tries on the dress. ) 我能試穿一下嗎？Why not try them on? 為什么不試穿一下呢？為什么不試穿一下那條褲子/ 那雙鞋子呢？Why not _ _ the / that _ _ _ / _?try on sth. / try sth. on / try it (them )on試穿a pair of pants / shoes/ glasses 一條褲子/ 一雙鞋子 /一幅眼鏡3.-How much is it ? -Its only 70 yuan , madam . 多少錢？-How much + is / are + sth. ? -Its / Theyre 指復數(shù)的東西時，特別是指褲子、鞋子時回答須用_4.-Thats fine . 太好了-We will _it = Well_ it. 我們就買下了5.-How do you like the pants / the pair of pants ?你覺得那條褲子怎么樣？-They are（鞋子、褲子須用They are）too long .-What do you think of this pair of shoes? 你覺得這雙鞋子怎么樣？-Oh, I dont like them （鞋子、褲子須用them）at all . 我一點都喜歡_do you _sth./ sb. ? = _do you _ _sth. / sb.?6.-80 yuan ! Are you kidding ? Well , Ill think about it . Thanks all the same . 80 元？你開玩笑嗎？我得考慮一下。還是要謝謝你。think about 思考，考慮 think of認為，想起7.-He wants to buy something for his family .他想買些東西給家人。buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 買東西給某人你能給我買些鹽嗎？Could you _ _ some salt?= Could you buy _ salt _ _?8. -How _ _ do we need ?我們需要多少瓶？ -Six bottles .9.-_ that_? 就這些了嗎？ -I think so . / I dont think so .10.-Would you like some bread ?想吃些面包嗎？-Yes , please .11. Dont_ .別擔心worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 別擔心我。Dont _ _ _.12. over there 在那兒Unit 4Topic 2一Grammar focus :語法1._ you_ _ _ for a picnic with me ?你想和我一起去野餐嗎？-Oh , Id love_ . 我很想去。2. 1）What about the blue_ ? 蘭色那條/雙怎么樣呢？2）- _ _ _a kite with me ? 和我一起放風箏怎么樣呢？3）_ _ _ dinner with me tomorrow ?明天和我共進晚餐怎樣？4) -What about _ _tomorrow ? 明天去購物好嗎？ - That _ _very nice . 太好了。二Useful expressions: 有用的打電話表達語1.-Hello ? -Hello, Jane ! This is Kangkang .（打電話介紹自己用_ _）-Are you _this Sunday ? 這星期天有空嗎？-Yes . Whats _? 有的。什么事?。?have time = be free有空2.-May I _ _Maria ? 請找Maria接電話好嗎？-Sorry , she_ _/ _ _ _ now ? 抱歉，他不在家。Whos this / that ? 你是哪位？（打電話問對方用_/ _）be in = be at home 在家3. This is Mary. Is _Lisa (_) ? 我是Mary，你是Lisa嗎？4-Could you _ _ _ _ _ _this evening ?你能請/叫她給我回個電話嗎?-_ . 當然可以。/ _ _沒問題。5.I have to cook . He has to carry water .我得煮飯, 他得提水.have(has) to + 動詞原形 不得不做某事我們得回家了,而她得做作業(yè)了. We _ _ _ home, and she _ _ _ _ homework.你得吃早餐了嗎？_ you _ _ _ _?他不得不起床了嗎？_ he _ _ _ _?6.fly a kite 放風箏他通常星期天去放風箏。He usually _ a kite _ Sunday.11. this evening / morning / afternoon / year / Sunday / Sunday afternoon今晚/今早/今天下午/今年/這星期天/這星期天下午注意：this 前不可加in, on,at等介詞7. call sb. / give sb. a call / make a telephone call ( to sb.) 給某人打電話 8. call ( sb ) back給某人回電話9.play soccer/basketball 踢足球/籃球 Unit 4 Topic 3一Grammar focus :語法1.-Excuse me . What time is it , please ? 請問,幾點了? -Its nine _.-Excuse me . Whats the time , please ?-Its a _ _eleven. ( Its eleven fifteen ) (11:15)-Its a_ _ _. = Its eleven forty-five. (11:45)-Its _ _ _. ( Its one _)(1:40)- -Its _ _ twelve . ( Its twelve _.) (12:30)總結(jié): 時間表達語用法凡是整點鐘, 用oclock；凡是15分鐘, 用a quarter past；凡是45分鐘用a quarter to；凡是半小時, 用half past；凡是在半小時以內(nèi), 用介詞past；凡是在半小時以上, 用介詞to, 別忘記點鐘要進一位。時間表達法： （兩種:正讀法和倒讀法）1:00one oclock 1:05one - o - five/ five past one1:15one fifteen/ a quarter past one 1:30one thirty/ half past one1:40one forty/twenty to two 1:45one forty-five/a quarter to two二Us