大一預(yù)備級(jí)英語翻譯復(fù)習(xí)題[1].doc

翻譯：UNIT 11. 據(jù)報(bào)道，他非常富有, 是做武器交易的。(trade in)It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.2. 任何國家的人，無論男女，都應(yīng)反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭, 因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭會(huì)毀滅國家。(destroy)Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country.3. 人們稱諾貝爾是一個(gè)致力于和平事業(yè)的人和一個(gè)富有愛心的人。 (a man full of) People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love.4. 在雨季渡過那條河非常危險(xiǎn)。(cross the river)It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season.5. 他不知所措，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來說開山修路是件新鮮事。(build roads through mountains)1. Alfred Nobel invented his explosive at a perfect moment in time.諾貝爾在最合適不過的時(shí)刻發(fā)明了他的炸藥。2. He wanted to think of the best way for people to use his money after his death.他要慎重考慮在他逝世后讓人們用最佳方式使用他的遺產(chǎn)。3. The world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered: Nobel, a man of peace.全世界按照他所希望的方式懷念他，銘記他：諾貝爾，一個(gè)致力于和平事業(yè)的人。4. He decided that after he died, his money should be used for a prize to honor people who did great things in science, writing, and world peace.他做出決定，在他去世之后，他的遺產(chǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)用來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些在科學(xué)、文學(xué)和世界和平等領(lǐng)域做出卓越貢獻(xiàn)的人。5. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in l90l, and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields.最早的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是在1901年授予的，這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)不久便成為人們?cè)谏鲜鲱I(lǐng)域所能獲得的最高榮譽(yù)。UNIT 21. 因?yàn)樗麑?duì)各種文化和習(xí)俗感興趣，他訪問過20個(gè)國家。(all sorts of)He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs.2. 諾貝爾希望人們把他作為熱愛和平的人來記住他。(prefer)Alfred Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace.3. 但不是人人都同意你的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為男人和女人具有同樣的能力。(agree with)But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the same abilities.4. 這是一個(gè)很好的例子，說明受婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響語言是如何變化的。(as a result of)That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of the womens movement.5. 兩性在語言上的差異，實(shí)際上在所有語言中都有。(be present in)The differences between the sexes in language are, in fact, present in any kind of language.1. I know youve written a lot about how language changes when we talk about the two sexes.我知道，你寫了很多論著, 探討人們?cè)谡務(wù)搩尚詴r(shí)語言如何發(fā)生變化。2. You know English has several special words that people sometimes use when theyre talking about women.你知道，英語中有一些特殊的詞是人們談?wù)撆詴r(shí)常用的。3. Weve changed dozens of words describing jobs.許多描述職業(yè)的詞都改變了。4. They might think of some silly, beautiful woman whos more worried about her hair than she is about the play.他們也許會(huì)想到某個(gè)傻乎乎的漂亮女人，她關(guān)心自己的頭發(fā)勝過關(guān)心戲劇表演。5. If you travel to other cultures, youll find all sorts of amazing things.如果你在異國文化中徜徉，便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣令人驚訝的事情。Unit 31. 這些孩子正在設(shè)法適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。(fit into)These children are trying to fit into their new conditions.2. 夫婦兩人打算今年慶祝結(jié)婚20周年紀(jì)念日。(celebrate)The husband and wife are going to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversary this year.3. 這個(gè)男人喜歡看報(bào)，也喜歡照料小孩。(look after)This man enjoys reading newspaper and looking after his child.4. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒正躺在床上看書。(lie in bed)He found his daughter lying in bed and reading a book.5. 她皮膚白皙，頭發(fā)呈紅色，一雙碧藍(lán)的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮了。(fair skin)With her very fair skin, red hair and blue eyes, she looks more beautiful than before.1. The three children sat in the airplane, watching the clouds clear away as the airplane went higher and higher into the sky.三個(gè)孩子坐在機(jī)艙里，注視著云彩隨著飛機(jī)升空漸漸消散開去。2. Although their father often spent days traveling round the sheep farm looking at the sheep, grass, and fences, their mother was always there.雖然父親常常一連幾天繞著牧羊場轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，照看著綿羊、草地和圍欄，但母親總是在他們身旁。3. The day Amy learned of the car accident and her parents death in Sydney, she realized what it really meant to be the eldest in the family.獲悉父母在悉尼死于車禍的那一天，艾米就意識(shí)到了作為家中的長女真正意味著什么。4. Susie was too young to realize exactly what had happened, but through watching the other children, she knew it was something terrible.蘇茜當(dāng)時(shí)年紀(jì)太小，未能確切地意識(shí)到究竟出了什么事，但通過觀察其他孩子，她知道可怕的事情發(fā)生了。in public. 艾米知道蘇茜需要一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的大人管教，但似乎阻止一場打斗比在眾人面前駁斥她更容易些。 5. Amy knew that she needed a firm parent, but it often seemed easier to avoid a fight than to standUNIT 41. 倫敦和紐約是無法相比的，它們很不相同。(compare)It is impossible to compare London with New York; they are quite different.2. 他用許多科學(xué)信息來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。(support . with)He supported his opinion with a lot of scientific information3. 我們認(rèn)為有必要制定禁止在公共場所吸煙的法規(guī)，并嚴(yán)格地加以實(shí)施。(enforce)We think that it is needed to work out laws and rules to stop smoking in public places and to strongly enforce them.4. 我們可以用很多事實(shí)來證明吸煙危害人體健康。(prove)We can use many facts to prove that smoking is dangerous to peoples health.5. 他認(rèn)為建立無煙區(qū)花錢太多，太費(fèi)時(shí)間。(cost too much money)He believes that creating no smoking areas would cost too much money and waste too much time.1. He, therefore, supports the restriction of smoking in every public place, including schools, hospitals, theaters, and other work areas.因此，他支持在各種公共場所，包括學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、劇院及其他工作區(qū)對(duì)吸煙加以限制。2. He takes the view that restricting smoking in public places “would set up two classes of citizens and would make many people angry”.他認(rèn)為在公共場所限制吸煙會(huì)將公民分為兩個(gè)階層，從而惹怒許多人。3. He states that people working in the some office must sit near each other, and the cost of changing offices to avoid smoke is too great.他指出, 在同一辦公室工作的人必須相距很近, 為避開煙霧而調(diào)整辦公室的代價(jià)太高。4. They fight each other, and at the same time defend their own opinions with examples, numbers, and personal experience.他們之間唇槍舌戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)又用實(shí)例、數(shù)字和個(gè)人體驗(yàn)來捍衛(wèi)自己的觀點(diǎn)。5. Screvane cares about creating different classes of people in society, about money, and about time, but he never talks about public health and safety. 斯克里文關(guān)心在社會(huì)中形成不同階層的問題，關(guān)心錢和時(shí)間的問題，但他從未談及公眾健康與公共安全問題。UNIT 51. 一些顧客認(rèn)為同樣的東西品種繁多是件令人愉快的事。(consider)Some customers consider many varieties of one thing to be a good thing.2. 他妻子花了太多的時(shí)間購物，可他并不介意。(spend . doing sth.)His wife spends too much time shopping, yet he does not mind it.3. 如今人們購物時(shí)不得不考慮環(huán)境問題，比如某一產(chǎn)品是否對(duì)環(huán)境有害。(such as)Nowadays people have to consider environmental problems when shopping, such as whether a certain product is harmful to the environment.4. 專家認(rèn)為供選擇的東西太多是有些人購物太多的理由之一。(pick from)According to experts, having too many things to pick from is one of the reasons why some people buy too many things.5.醫(yī)生說如果把物質(zhì)當(dāng)作滿足自己感覺的一種方式，那就有問題了。(be used as a way) Doctors say when material objects are used as a way to make yourself feel better, theres a problem1. Having too many choices when shopping is considered by many people to be a big problem today.許多人認(rèn)為，購物時(shí)供選擇的東西太多是當(dāng)今的一大問題。2. According to one expert, people can spend a large part of their lives making decisions about what to buy.一位專家說，人們可能把一生的大部分時(shí)間都花在決定買什么東西上。3. One woman in New York has 187 belts in her house, and most of them have never been used or even looked at.紐約一位女士的家中有187條腰帶，其中大多數(shù)她從未用過，有的連看都沒看過。4. A man thinks that only the most expensive exercise bicycle will help improve his body, even though he already owns a lot of body-building equipment that he doesnt use.有位男士認(rèn)為只有最昂貴的運(yùn)動(dòng)型單車才有助于他增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，盡管他已經(jīng)擁有不少他從未使用過的健身器材了。5. Kresss program helps patients to change their spending habits and also tries to get to the root of the patients problem.克雷斯的項(xiàng)目是要幫助病人改變消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，并試圖探究其問題的根源所在。1. Having too many choices when shopping is considered by many people to be a big problem today.許多人認(rèn)為，購物時(shí)供選擇的東西太多是當(dāng)今的一大問題。2. According to one expert, people can spend a large part of their lives making decisions about what to buy.一位專家說，人們可能把一生的大部分時(shí)間都花在決定買什么東西上。3. One woman in New York has 187 belts in her house, and most of them have never been used or even looked at.紐約一位女士的家中有187條腰帶，其中大多數(shù)她從未用過，有的連看都沒看過。4. A man thinks that only the most expensive exercise bicycle will help improve his body, even though he already owns a lot of body-building equipment that he doesnt use.有位男士認(rèn)為只有最昂貴的運(yùn)動(dòng)型單車才有助于他增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，盡管他已經(jīng)擁有不少他從未使用過的健身器材了。5. Kresss program helps patients to change their spending habits and also tries to get to the root of the patients problem.克雷斯的項(xiàng)目是要幫助病人改變消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，并試圖探究其問題的根源所在。UNIT 61. 沒有什么比為他人做好事更令人愉快了。(nothing like)There is nothing like the happy feeling of doing good things for others.2. 我做不出偉大的事來，但我能用愛心做些小事情。(do great things)I cannot do great things, but I can do small things with love.3. 他常常做一些有助于同學(xué)的小事，因此很受歡迎 (popular)。(do small things) He often does small things to help his classmates. That is why he is so popular.4. 要是為人和善友好，那么這個(gè)世界就會(huì)給你回報(bào)。(return the favor to you)If you are kind and nice, the world will return the favor to you.5. 那個(gè)小女孩昨天上學(xué)忘記帶午餐了，一個(gè)男孩主動(dòng)和她分享一個(gè)大蘋果。 (offer to share)The littl