七年級下英語外研社版Module1單詞剖析+典題精.doc

Module 1 Lost and found一、單詞典句 1. crayon kren n. 蠟筆，有色粉筆 vt. 以蠟筆作畫，用顏色粉筆畫【經(jīng)典例句】He coloured the picture with crayon.他 用蠟筆給畫上色?！就x詞】pastelsn.輕蠟筆，有色粉筆2. eraser rez n. 擦除器；計(jì) 清除器【經(jīng)典例句】Now where did my eraser go this time?這回我的橡皮又到哪里去了？【同近義詞】n.計(jì)擦除器；清除器cleaning machine, disposer【詞組短語】eraser tool 橡皮擦工具；擦除工具 blackboard eraser n. 黑板擦3. glove glv n. 手套 vt. 給戴手套【經(jīng)典例句】If you match that glove against this, you will find that one is slightly lighter than the other.假如你把那只手套和這只手套進(jìn)行比較，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一只比另一只的顏色略微淡一點(diǎn)?！就x詞】n.手套mittens【詞組短語】velvet glove 外柔內(nèi)剛；表面溫和的東西 hand in glove 合作；勾結(jié)著；親密地 glove box 手套箱；手套式操作箱（真空設(shè)備用） fit like a glove 完全相合；恰好 data glove 數(shù)據(jù)手套 4. wallet wlt n. 錢包，皮夾【經(jīng)典例句】He picked up a wallet in the street and gave it to a policeman.他在街上拾到一個(gè)錢包，把它交給了警察?！就x詞】n.錢包，皮夾bag, purse5. watch wt vt. 觀察；注視；看守；警戒 n. 手表；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；值班人 vi. 觀看，注視；守侯，看守【經(jīng)典例句】Please borrow me you watch.請把你的手表借給我。【同近義詞】vt.觀察；注視；看守；警戒protect, look inton.手表；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；值班人observation, monitoring, surveillancevi.觀看，注視；守侯，看守sight, regard【詞組短語】watch oneself 美國英語小心謹(jǐn)慎 watch tv 看電視 watch out 小心；提防 watch for v. 等待；當(dāng)心；守候 watch television 看電視 6. whose huz pron. 誰的（疑問代詞）【經(jīng)典例句】I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street. 我看見一個(gè)人正沖著一個(gè)司機(jī)大喊，那個(gè)司機(jī)的車擋住了街道。7. lose luz vt. 浪費(fèi)；使沉溺于；使迷路；遺失；錯(cuò)過 vi. 失??；受損失 過去式lost 過去分詞lost 現(xiàn)在分詞losing 【經(jīng)典例句】She began to lose faith in herself.她開始對自己喪失信心?！就x詞】vt.浪費(fèi)；使沉溺于；使迷路；遺失；錯(cuò)過spend, waste onvi.失??；受損失founder, come to naught【詞組短語】lose oneself 迷路 lose sight of 忽略；不再看見 lose face 丟臉 lose time 耽誤時(shí)間；走得慢；失去時(shí)機(jī) lose money v. 損失金錢 8. find fand vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為；感到；獲得 vi. 裁決 n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 過去式found 過去分詞found 現(xiàn)在分詞finding 【經(jīng)典例句】The student left the university to go out into the world and find himself.這個(gè)學(xué)生離開了大學(xué)進(jìn)入社會(huì)去發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能所在?！就x詞】vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為；感到；獲得detect, earn, acquire, expect, countn.發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery, occurrence, detection, anagnorisis【詞組短語】find oneself 自我感覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)；發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的能力 find out v. 找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā) try to find 尋求；尋找 only to find 結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)（表達(dá)出人意料或不愉快的意思） find what v. 查找內(nèi)容 9. mine man n. 礦，礦藏；礦山，礦井；地雷，水雷 vt. 開采，采掘；在布雷 vi. 開礦，采礦；埋設(shè)地雷 pron. 我的【經(jīng)典例句】He always sets his watch by mine.他總是以我的表為準(zhǔn)對他的表。【同近義詞】n.礦，礦藏；礦山，礦井；地雷，水雷o(hù)re, pitvt.開采，采掘；在布雷exploit【詞組短語】coal mine 煤礦，煤礦坑 gold mine 金礦，金山 friend of mine 我的朋友 copper mine 銅礦 iron mine 鐵礦；鐵礦山 10. yours jz; jz pron. 你們的，你的【經(jīng)典例句】I dont mind fitting my timetable round yours.我并不介意改變我的時(shí)間表來適合你的?！驹~組短語】of yours 你(們)的；屬于你(們)的 all yours 拿去吧 11. tape tep n. 膠帶；磁帶；帶子；卷尺 vt. 錄音；用帶子捆扎；用膠布把封住 vi. 用磁帶錄音【經(jīng)典例句】The gramophone has been displaced by tape recorder.留聲機(jī)已被磁帶錄音機(jī)所取代。12. purple pp()l adj. 紫色的；帝王的；華而不實(shí)的 n. 紫色；紫袍 vi. 變成紫色 vt. 使成紫色【經(jīng)典例句】She had a purple dress on with a silver-white necklace.她穿著一條紫色的連衣裙配著一條銀白色的項(xiàng)鏈?！驹~組短語】dark purple 深紫；暗紫色 purple soil 紫色土；紫土 purple flower 紫花；紫羅蘭 purple red 紫紅色 light purple 淺紫；淺紫色；淺絳紅 13. hers h:z pron. 她的（所有格）【經(jīng)典例句】He compared my paper with hers.他拿我的作業(yè)與她的相比較。【詞組短語】of hers (屬于)她的14. careful kefl; -f()l adj. 仔細(xì)的，小心的 比較級more careful 最高級most careful 【經(jīng)典例句】The accident taught him to be more careful.這起事故的教訓(xùn)使他變得更小心?！驹~組短語】careful in 在方面小心 careful consideration 深思熟慮；細(xì)心考慮 be careful with 小心；照顧 be careful about 當(dāng)心，注意 be careful of 小心，注意；當(dāng)心，對仔細(xì) 15. on n, :n, n, n adv. 向前地；作用中，行動(dòng)中；繼續(xù)著 prep. 向，朝；關(guān)于；在之上；在時(shí)候 adj. 開著的；發(fā)生著的，正在進(jìn)行中【經(jīng)典例句】He patted me gently on the back.他輕輕地在我背上拍了一下?！就x詞】adv.向前地；作用中，行動(dòng)中；繼續(xù)著forward, antrorselyprep.向，朝；關(guān)于；在之上；在時(shí)候towards, unto, at, concerning, about【詞組短語】and so on 等等；諸如此類 just on 將近，差不多 on and off 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，不時(shí)地 on and on 繼續(xù)不停地 be on at 口語嘮叨，不斷地找的岔子 口語反復(fù)要求；責(zé)備；找岔，挑剔：16. camera km()r n. 照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī) 復(fù)數(shù)cameras 【經(jīng)典例句】Is this camera new or secondhand?這架照相機(jī)是新的還是舊的?【詞組短語】digital camera 數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)；數(shù)字照相機(jī) ccd camera 電荷耦合攝像機(jī) video camera 攝影機(jī) camera lens 攝影機(jī)鏡頭；攝像頭 camera calibration 相機(jī)校正 17. phone fn n. 電話；耳機(jī)，聽筒 vt. 打電話 vi. 打電話 過去式phoned 過去分詞phoned 現(xiàn)在分詞phoning 【經(jīng)典例句】You stop at home until I phone you.我不給你打電話，你就呆在家里。【同近義詞】n.通信電話；耳機(jī)，聽筒telephone, callvt.通信打電話call up sb, ring upvi.通信打電話telephone, call up sb【詞組短語】mobile phone 手機(jī)；行動(dòng)電話 cell phone 手機(jī)（等于cellular phone） phone number 電話號碼 on the phone 在打電話 phone call 電話18. leave liv vt. 離開；留下；遺忘；委托 vi. 離開，出發(fā)；留下 n. 許可，同意；休假 過去式left 過去分詞left 現(xiàn)在分詞leaving 【經(jīng)典例句】I know that you have decided to leave here, but please reconsider.我知道你已決定離開這里，不過請你再考慮考慮?！驹~組短語】leave for 動(dòng)身去 leave a message 留言，留口信 leave behind 留下；遺留；超過 leave home 離開家 leave on 留住 19. plane plen n. 飛機(jī)；平面；程度，水平 vi. 刨；乘飛機(jī)旅行；翱翔 vt. 刨平；用刨子刨；掠過水面 adj. 平的；平面的【經(jīng)典例句】Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.由于大雪，飛行員只得把飛機(jī)降落到另一座城市的一個(gè)飛機(jī)場?！驹~組短語】by plane 乘飛機(jī) plane wave 平面波 focal plane 焦面，焦平面 plane strain 平面應(yīng)變；平面變形 on a plane 在飛機(jī)上20. taxi tks vi. 乘出租車；滑行 vt. 使滑行；用出租車送 n. 出租汽車【經(jīng)典例句】We spun out a whole hour waiting for a taxi.我們整整等了一個(gè)小時(shí)才叫到一輛出租車?！驹~組短語】taxi driver 出租車司機(jī)；的士司機(jī) take a taxi 乘出租車，搭出租車；打的 by taxi 坐計(jì)程車 call a taxi 打的；叫出租車 taxi stand n. 出租車招呼站21. why wa int. 哎呀！什么？ adv. 為什么【經(jīng)典例句】Why not have a try?為什么不試一試?【詞組短語】no why 不為什么22. airport ept n. 機(jī)場；航空站【經(jīng)典例句】They ticketed my baggage at the airport.在機(jī)場，他們給我的行李貼了行李條?！就x詞】n.航機(jī)場；航空站landing field, aeroport【詞組短語】international airport 國際機(jī)場 airport bus 機(jī)場巴士；機(jī)場班車 airport terminal 航站樓；機(jī)場候機(jī)樓 heathrow airport 希思羅機(jī)場，位于英國倫敦 beijing capital airport 北京首都機(jī)場 23. hundred hndrd n. 一百；許多 adj. 一百的；許多的 num. 百；百個(gè) 復(fù)數(shù)hundreds或hundred 【經(jīng)典例句】The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up to two hundred and five.這個(gè)醫(yī)院的女醫(yī)生、女護(hù)士共計(jì)二百零五人?！就x詞】n.一百；許多l(xiāng)ots of, sea, host, thousands of, muchadj.一百的；許多的numerous, multiple, many【詞組短語】one hundred 一百 five hundred 五百分（牌戲，一種以得500分為勝局的游戲） four hundred 名流；紳士 one hundred percent 百分之百；不折不扣 hundred flowers 百花齊放，百花24. thousand az()nd n. 一千；一千個(gè)；許許多多 adj. 成千的；無數(shù)的 復(fù)數(shù)thousand或thousands 【經(jīng)典例句】We have raised a five-thousand-pound fund for the Red Cross.我們?yōu)榧t十字會(huì)籌集了一筆五千鎊的資金?！就x詞】n.數(shù)一千；一千個(gè)；許許多多hundreds of, lots and lotsadj.成千的；無數(shù)的million, countless, infinite【詞組短語】ten thousand 一萬 one thousand num. 一千 thousands upon thousands 成千上萬 per thousand 每千 thousand island 千島湖；千島醬；千島式 25. strange stren(d) adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的 adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地 比較級stranger 最高級strangest 【經(jīng)典例句】They lost themselves in the strange city.他們在陌生的城市里迷了路?！就x詞】adj.奇怪的；陌生的；外行的unknown, layadv.奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地queerly, anticly【詞組短語】feel strange 感到不舒服 strange to say 說來奇怪 look strange 顯得奇怪，顯得不尋常 做出不認(rèn)識某人的樣子 make strange 主方言表現(xiàn)得不友好，表現(xiàn)得令人吃驚 strange attractor 奇異吸引體 26. boat bt n. 小船；輪船 vi. 劃船【經(jīng)典例句】Our boat gently dropped down with the tide.我們的小船慢慢隨潮順流而下。27. duck dk n. 鴨子；鴨肉；（英）寶貝兒；零分 vi. 閃避；沒入水中 vt. 躲避；猛按入水 復(fù)數(shù)ducks或duck 【經(jīng)典例句】I bought her a toy duck that ran upon little wheels.我給她買了一個(gè)靠小輪子行走的玩具鴨子?！驹~組短語】roast duck 烤鴨，燒鴨 peking duck 北京烤鴨；北京鴨 beijing roast duck 北京烤鴨 ducks in a row 一致(像鴨子似的一個(gè)接著一個(gè)) donald duck 唐老鴨 28. pig pg n. 豬；豬肉；警察 vi. 生小豬；像豬一樣過活【經(jīng)典例句】He made a pig of himself and porked out on ham sandwiches all afternoon.他像豬一樣能吃，整個(gè)一下午都在把火腿三明治往肚子里塞。【詞組短語】in pig (母豬)懷小豬的；俚語懷孕的 pig iron 生鐵 29. sausage ssd n. 香腸；臘腸；裝香腸的碎肉【經(jīng)典例句】You can have sausage.你可以買香腸?！就x詞】beef sausage 牛肉香腸 pork sausage 豬肉香腸二、短語典句1. first of all首先; 第一【經(jīng)典例句】First of all we should chase these fears from his mind.首先我們應(yīng)當(dāng)消除他心中的恐懼。【同近義詞】adv.首先firstly, primarily, initially, chiefly2. lost and found box失物招領(lǐng)箱【經(jīng)典例句】what are you see in the lost and found box?你在失物招領(lǐng)盒里看到了什么？3. from now on從現(xiàn)在開始【經(jīng)典例句】From now on be my partner.從現(xiàn)在起你是我的合伙人了。4. lost and found office失物招領(lǐng)處【經(jīng)典例句】Mr. Parker went to the lost and found office.派克先生去了失物招領(lǐng)處。5. in a hurry匆匆忙忙【經(jīng)典例句】God views our lives from and for eternity, so he is never in a hurry.上帝以一種永恒的眼光來看待我們的生命，所以他從不著急?！就x詞】立即，匆忙at the drop of a hat, in a minute6. look for尋找【經(jīng)典例句】So where should we look for happiness?那么，我們應(yīng)該去哪里尋找幸福？【同近義詞】尋找search for, seek for三、語法剖析名詞性物主代詞英語中的物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 形容詞性物主代詞：單數(shù)形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。 復(fù)數(shù)形式：our（我們的），your（你們的），their（他們的）。 名詞性物主代詞：單數(shù)形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。 復(fù)數(shù)形式：ours（我們的xx），yours（你們的xx）， theirs（他們的xx）。 代詞表格：主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersyouyouyouryoursitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs名詞性物主代詞的用法：1. 形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。（黑體為形容詞性物主代詞） e.g：1. This is my book. 這是我的書。 2. 名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。 （黑體為名詞性物主代詞） e.g：This book is mine. 這本書是我的。 3. 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 e.g： Its hers. 是她的。 （單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用。） There is a book. Its hers. 這有本書。是她的（書）。 （這里的hers=her book） 只有上文提及了某個(gè)名詞，才會(huì)知道名詞性物主代詞指代的事物。 4. 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。 e.g：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成My bag（形容詞性） is yellow, hers（名詞性=her bag） is red, his（名詞性=his bag） is blue and yours（名詞性=your bag） is pink. 5. 名詞性物主代詞可以用在介詞of的后面，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一個(gè)朋友。練習(xí)：1. Look at the clock. _(it)face is round.2. Alice is _ new classmate. She is sitting beside_. (I)3. Here is _ present. Here _ are. (you)4. Let _ (he) help you with your English.5. The books on the shelf are _(she).6. This is not _ bag, _ is yellow. (I)7. The boy in front of _ is _ brother. (he)8. Where are _ books? _ are on the desk. (they)9.Have you got a cushion? - Yes.Look , these are _. (we)10. These arent _(you) pears. They are _ pears.(they)11. Look at the tree. _ (it) leaves are green.12. The lovely cat isnt _ (she). Its _(I).13. Here are some books for _ (we).14. Go there and play with _ (they).15. The cake is for _ (she) . Today is _ (she) birthday.16. Which one do you like, _ (we)or _ (they)?17. _ havent any flour. Give _some. (I)18. Miss Fang is _ English teacher. She teaches _ English. (we)19. Dont talk. Listen to _ (he).20. Can _ talk about _ family? (you)21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _(she) every week.22. Your room is dirty. Clean _ (it), please.23. Please take the football to _ (he).24. Does _ like _ pet? No, _ likes _.(he)25. Let _ go to school together.26. Here are some exercise books. Are they _ (I)? No, they are not _(you).27. _ can taste with _ tongue.(I)28. I dont want _(I), I want _(he).29. Look at the old ladies. _ are asleep. Dont wake _ up.(they)30.I like _ (I) toy. - I like _(I), too.31._ washes _ face at six oclock every morning. (she)32. The tree isnt tall. I can climb up to the top of _ (it).33. The apples are too sour. We cant eat _(they)34. _(we)classroom is big but _ (you)is small.35. Excuse _ (I), how can _ (I) go to Zhongshan Park?36. Come and sing with _ (we).37. Mr.Tang likes to clean _(he) office.38. Give _ (I) the hammers. They are _ (I).39. Taste _(it). How does _(it) feel?40. _ (we)can write with pens.Module 1 Lost and found一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. The school has eight _ of students A. hundred B. hundreds C. number D. thousands2. If you are tired, you can _ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had3. He is not honest ,_ believe him.A.Not B. Dont C. To not D. Not to4. Mum often _ us not to play in the street.A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks5. Listen! Miss Wang _ Bob.A. talk about B. is talking to C. talks with D. is talking6. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad for your eyes.A. under B. from C. on D. in7. People usually think lions are _ scaryA. to B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind8. I found a boy_ on the floor when I came in.A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay9. Why _ go to the zoo?That sounds goodA. dont B.not C. not you D. you dont10. Tony _ money.A. has many B.has much C.have a lot D. has lot of二、 短語填空from now on，look up， in a hurry wait for，agree with，how about1. _playing football after class.2. You should not be late _.3. What are they dong? They _ the NO.10 bus 4. It8 oclock. He must go to work_5. The students often _ new words in a dictionary.6. Sorry. I dont _ you.三、 用所給詞的正確形式填空1.The dress is _. Give it to _ ( she ) 2. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )3. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. ( he )4. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )5. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it )6. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )四、 根據(jù)情景寫單詞，完成對話A: Hello! Mary! This is father speaking.B: Hello，dad! How is it going _1_ London?A: Very well. Its 12 oclock _2_ night here. What are you _3_ now?B: Im reading English. And Mum is cooking. _4_ 8 oclock in Beijing.A: Reading in the morning is very good _5_ your English. Is your sister reading with you?B: _6_，she is sleeping.A: Today is Sunday，right? You _7_ go to school.B: Thats right. Can you come back tomorrow?A: No，I cant. Ill stay there _8_ two more days.B: I think you can _9_ a good time. Good night，Dad!A: _10_，Mary.五、 閱讀理解Welcome to New Zealand! It is a beautiful country. Lets learn more about it. New Zealand is an island country in the Southwest Pacific Ocean(西南太平洋). It has two main(主要的)partsthe North Island and the South Island. There are also many small islands. New Zealand is not too cold or too hot. Rain falls most of the year，but more in winter.Popular sports in New Zealand are rugby，cricket and soccer. In the mountains，you can ski and climb. In the water you can fish，swim and surf(沖浪). People in New Zealand love all kinds of sports.There are about 3.8 million people in New Zealand. People in New Zealand speak English and Maori. People write all street signs，names of cities and places in English and Maori. There are many cows and sheep in New Zealand. And some farmers keep deer for their meat and fur(皮毛)1. Where is New Zealand?_2. What are the main parts in New Zealand?_3. Whats the weather like in New Zealand?_Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.謝謝你來自長城的明信片。thank you for名詞/動(dòng)名詞，表示“因?yàn)槎兄x你”。eg：Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。Thank you for sending me a nice postcard.謝謝你寄給我一張好看的明信片。4. What are the popular sports in New Zealand?_5. What languages do people in New Zealand speak?_六、 完形填空When you are invited to a meal in Thailand(泰國)，the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact，nearly all Thai dishes are _1_ with rice，which grows there very easily _2_ the climate(氣候) is warm and there is much rain.The food that is served is _3_ cut into pieces，so there is no need to use knives and forks，but instead，special spoons and forks are used. The Thais _4_ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special _5_ of doing it. First they wash their _6_ hands in a bowl of waterthey only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food _7_ the palms(手掌心) of their hands. After the meal，the _8_ are again carefully washed.The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls which everyone shares(共享)，_9_ each person has their own bowl of _10_. As Thailand has a long coastline(海岸線)，it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.1. A. eaten B. used C. smalled D. tasted2. A. when B. if C. because D. so3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly D. always4. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big7. A. touch B. catch C. feel D. drop8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls9. A. because B. though C. since D. until10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish七、閱讀理解Londons Chinese community (社區(qū)) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limhouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Limhouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, Londons Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they settled (定居) in a different areaa part of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it diffi