八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)----學(xué)生.doc

八年級(jí)（上） Unit 1: How often do you exercise?131.go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板6. keep healthy=stay healthy =keep/be in good health保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. take more exercise 做更多的練習(xí) 10. the same as 與相同 11. be different from 與不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周兩次14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益 26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing sth.（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。30. come home from school放學(xué)回家31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績(jī) 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不35.be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的36. take a vacation 去度假37. get back= return返回Unit 2 Whats the matter?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. Im not feeling well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服 15. get some rest休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. Im sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)25. stay healthy =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit保持健康26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth.喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.為.做貢獻(xiàn) go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事（事情做過(guò)但想不起來(lái)了） remember doing sth. 記得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花來(lái)做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）來(lái)更愿意（做.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí) 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來(lái)。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易緊張，因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍](méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我進(jìn)去時(shí)，她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完信了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。15Do you mind closing the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.對(duì)于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。 17They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. babysit ones sister 照顧妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng) 6. go to the beach 去海灘 7. go camping 去野營(yíng)8. Go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去劃船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足 16. go sightseeing 去觀光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. go on a hike 徒步旅行， go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)旅行， go fishing 去釣魚(yú) 19. do some shopping 買(mǎi)東西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作飯 22. do some reading 讀書(shū) 23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ) 24. do some sewing 做縫紉活25. that sounds nice 那好極了 26. at home 在家 28. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 29. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書(shū)，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣(mài)給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買(mǎi)書(shū)，make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回來(lái) 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about doing sth考慮做某事38. decide on決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃 39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事cant help doing忍不住做某事42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激動(dòng)人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢(xún)問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。 2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和誰(shuí)一起去？我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我們返回學(xué)校時(shí)，你把照片拿給我看。7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3個(gè)星期。9What is it like there? 那里什么樣子？ 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎？11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身，一直呆到9月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你離開(kāi)時(shí)，請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門(mén)。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。Unit 4 How do you get to school?【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.dont worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?. get home 到家 3. need to do sth.需要做某事4. take the subway 乘地鐵 5. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē) 6. take the bus乘公共汽車(chē)7. take the train乘火車(chē) 8. take a taxi乘坐出租車(chē) 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的車(chē)10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐車(chē)，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus 早班車(chē) 13. how far多遠(yuǎn)14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事16. bus stop公共汽車(chē)站，train station火車(chē)站，subway station地鐵站，bus station客運(yùn)站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上學(xué) 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū) 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠決定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. number of students學(xué)生數(shù) 24. a number of=many 許多 number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)25. the number of.的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù) 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有時(shí)坐公共汽車(chē)。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校？步行大約10分鐘，乘汽車(chē)15分鐘。 5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約10公里。 6. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飛的家離學(xué)校大約10公里 7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大約在6點(diǎn)30分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。 8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班車(chē)到學(xué)校。 9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車(chē)上學(xué)，盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車(chē)。11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣？ 13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她雖然死了，但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會(huì) 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 3. Id love to 我非常樂(lè)意 4. Im sorry 對(duì)不起5. study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí) 6. go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課 10. too much homework 太多家庭作業(yè) 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也許下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）謝謝邀請(qǐng) 14. go to the baseball game 參加棒球比賽 15. Birthday Party 生日聚會(huì) 16. go to the mall 去購(gòu)物中心 17. soccer practice 足球練習(xí) 18. look for 尋找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打網(wǎng)球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比賽 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚會(huì) 25. write soon 盡快回信 26. study for my science test 為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 27. 給某人打電話的幾種說(shuō)法：call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up, ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜, keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱樂(lè)部 35. try to do sth. 努力（企圖）做某事,try one best to do sth. 盡力做某事try doing sth.試著做某事,【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？當(dāng)然，我非常樂(lè)意。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以問(wèn)您一些問(wèn)題嗎？當(dāng)然可以。 3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意參加你的聚會(huì)。 4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home. 她這幾天身體不太好，只好呆在家里。 5. We can learn what we did not know. 我們能夠?qū)W會(huì)原來(lái)不知道的東西。 6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。 7. Maybe another time.或許下一次吧。8. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 她能去看電影嗎？不，她不能。她要踢足球。 9. She and I are both students. 我和她都是學(xué)生。 unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. a weekend teacher 周末教師2. opposite views 相反的觀點(diǎn) 3. thats not very important for me 那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要 ( be important for sb.)4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比較外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企圖 8. here are photos of me 這是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我們看起來(lái)一樣， They look different他們看起來(lái)不同 12. the same as 和是一樣的 13. quite the same 完全一樣 14. all the same 還是， 同樣應(yīng) 15. look like看起來(lái)很像16. go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一點(diǎn) 18. take sth. from sth. 從某處拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 將某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清單 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 23. is good at sports 擅長(zhǎng)體育 24. make me laugh 使我發(fā)笑25.put up舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼， put on穿上，戴上，上演（戲劇）；put out 伸出，撲滅； put away 收起來(lái)，收好；put off推遲； put ones heart into全神貫注于,全身心投入【句子】1When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.2Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。 3What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。4Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我們返回學(xué)校時(shí)，你把照片拿給我看。 5Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。 6. Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3個(gè)星期。7What is it like there? 那里什么樣子？ 8. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎？ 9. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。 10. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身，一直呆到9月。11. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你離開(kāi)時(shí)，請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門(mén)。12. She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents. Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合飲料(思木西) 2. peel the bananas 剝香蕉 3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器5. turn on the blender 打開(kāi)攪拌器電源 6. put the yogurt in the blender將酸奶放入攪拌器7. turn off 關(guān)上,(turn on 打開(kāi)) turn up旋大（燈火等），開(kāi)大（煤氣等）調(diào)高（聲音等），turn down 把（燈火、電器等）關(guān)小 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂 9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 兩片面包12. mix it all up 將它們混合在一起 14. turkey slices 火雞肉片, a slice of bread一片面包 13. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 輪流做某事 15. slices of duck 烤鴨片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄餅 17. make faces 作鬼臉make friends with 與交朋友make a noise吵鬧, make mistakes犯錯(cuò) make the bed整理床鋪 make ones way to往走去, make room for給騰出地方18. its easy to do sth. 做某事容易its hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事難，Its necessary to do sth.做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 將某物按順序排列 20. a recipe for 的烹調(diào)方法, 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1How do you make a banana smoothie? 如何制作香蕉思木西？ 2Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述過(guò)程，按說(shuō)明做。翻譯：我的歡樂(lè)是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述的。 3Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁機(jī)。 4How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少個(gè)香蕉？ 5Then compare lists with another student. 然后和另一個(gè)學(xué)生的清單進(jìn)行比較。 6I need some help.我需要一些幫助。Unit 8 How was your school trip?【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. talk about 談?wù)?2. give a talk 作報(bào)告 3. have a talk to (with) sb.與某人談話 4. go to the beach去海灘5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋 6. go to the aquarium去水族館 7. all day = all day long 整天all night = all night long整夜 8. hang out with ones friends和朋友閑逛9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 10. buy a souvenir買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品 11. have pizza吃比薩餅 12. a famous actor著名的演員 13. get ones autograph得到了某人的親筆簽名14. win a prize贏得獎(jiǎng)品（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)） 15. at the aquarium 在水族館16. have a great time玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 17. on the school trip在學(xué)校的旅游18. Blue Water Aquarium藍(lán)色水族館 19. the Visitors Center游客中心20.a dolphin show海豚表演 21. after that 后來(lái)22. at the end of在結(jié)束的時(shí)候，在的盡頭 23. the Gift Shop禮品店 24. at the beginning of在.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 25. a terrible school trip糟糕的學(xué)校旅行26. that sounds interesting那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣27. make up a story編一個(gè)故事 28. go for a drive 開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng) 30. in the rain在雨中in the dark在黑暗中in the sun在陽(yáng)光下in the snow在雪中31. take notes of=write down=copy down 寫(xiě)下，記下32. have fun doing sth.很快樂(lè)的做某事 33. play computer games打電腦游戲34. for sale 供銷(xiāo)售35. see you soon盼望很快見(jiàn)到你36. in ones opinion據(jù)某人看來(lái),某人的觀點(diǎn)上看 37. win the first prize獲得了一等獎(jiǎng) 38.a famous basketball player著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 39. in the future在將來(lái)，今后 40. cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that據(jù)說(shuō) 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in ones off hours在某人的休息時(shí)間the off season淡季 43. none of 當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)44. a heavy rain 一陣大雨a light rain一陣小雨a fine rain 一陣細(xì)雨 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？ 2. Talk about events in the past.談?wù)勥^(guò)去的事件。 3. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.有鯊魚(yú)嗎？不，沒(méi)有鯊魚(yú)，但是看見(jiàn)了一些非常伶俐的海豹。 4. What else did you do? 你還做了別的什么事情嗎？ 5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他們乘坐公共汽車(chē)返回學(xué)校。6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.在哪天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，自然老師很高興，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們?cè)诼糜沃蟀哑?chē)打掃了一遍。 7. The students had a terrible school trip.學(xué)生們度過(guò)了一次很糟糕的學(xué)校旅行。 8. On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.在我的下次假日，我不想開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)。那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真的很煩人。 9. Did you have fun camping?你的野營(yíng)過(guò)得愉快嗎？ 10. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 沒(méi)有人來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，因?yàn)樘鞖馐侨绱说脑愀狻?Unit 9 When was he born?【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. ping-pong player乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中國(guó)杰出的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員3. start hiccupping 開(kāi)始打嗝 4. too to太，而不5. write music譜寫(xiě)曲子 6. a movie star電影明