全國大學(xué)生英語競賽A類情景對話.ppt

A類 研究生 輔導(dǎo)課程 情景對話主講老師 姜天元 一 題型概述1 考核目的情景對話題是以書面形式來考查學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行口語交際的能力 包括特定交際場合的表達(dá)方式 交際用語的功能 語境中的詞匯和語法知識等 考生在解答該題型時 要注意中西方文化背景的差異 避免母語的干擾 并能使用英語習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式去思考 2 出題形式試題為補(bǔ)全對話的形式 給出四個選項 要求考生根據(jù)語境選擇最佳答案 情景對話題放在VocabularyandStructure部分考察 一般為兩小題 3 試題特點 對話較短 對話長度不超過10句 重視語境對語言的影響 脫離了語境 交流能力測試就失去了意義 重視語言的真實性 試題中使用的對話 問題 均采用現(xiàn)實生活中的語言 二 答題步驟1 認(rèn)真審題 明確語境通讀整篇對話 弄清對話是在什么地方 什么情況下進(jìn)行的 參與對話的人是什么身份 地位 這有助于充分理解對話所涉及的內(nèi)容 了解對話雙方的目的和意圖 2 瀏覽對話 上下對照做補(bǔ)全對話題時 要緊密聯(lián)系上下文 不能孤立地去看某些句子 既要瞻前 又要顧后 要將自己置身于對話之中 站在對話人所處的位置上 全面地考慮 留意問什么就答什么 或答了什么 就問什么 要緊緊抓住對話主題 圍繞對話人的目的和意圖 結(jié)合語境 逐步推敲 3 沉著做答 重讀復(fù)核在補(bǔ)全對話之后 要將整段對話再默讀一遍 對所選答案進(jìn)行驗證 要從所填內(nèi)容是否符合語境 上下文意思是否連貫 是否符合英美人的交流習(xí)慣等方面進(jìn)行復(fù)查 三 解題技巧及真題串講1 根據(jù)上下文語意判斷做情景對話題 最重要的就是聯(lián)系上下文 從已有部分中推斷出未知部分 通常句子中會出現(xiàn)與之相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞或句子的提示 最常用的方法就是代入法 把不合適的一一排除 例1 2008年A類初賽Customer IthinkI llhavethetomatosouptostart Waiter Right Andwouldyoulikecroutonsinyoursoup Customer No thankyou Waiter Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak Rare mediumorwelldone A AndI dlikesometea B AndI dalsolikeasteak C Andperhapssomeorangejuice D AndI dliketoordernow 例2 2010年B類決賽 Hereisthemenu I mgoingtohavesteakandchips IfancythespaghettibutIalwaysdropitdownthefrontofmyshirt A CanIhelpyou sir B DoyouhaveamenuinChinese C Whatdoyoufancy D MayIseethewinelist 例3 2009年C類決賽Faith Howmanypeopledoyouthinkwillshowupfordinner Louis Onlytwoofthepeopleweinvitedcan tcome sothereshouldbesixpeople Faith IcleanedoutthestorewhenIboughtthefoodfortonight A Wecanmakedowithpapertowels B Thesesteakslookgreatbutexpensive C Ihavetostayuplatecleaningup D We regoingtohavealotofextrafood 例4 2010年D類初賽Emily Scott Yes itcertainlyis Emily Abouttimetoo afterallthatrainwehad Scott Yes Iknow That swhywewentawaythisyear A IsthereanythingIcandoforyou B Isitsuitableforyoutogo C Isitasunnydaytoday D Isn tthisweatherfantastic 例5 2012年A類初賽Man Lookatthisbabypattingdevice Ithelpsthebabyfallasleepbypattingit Woman Man How Woman Ifthebabymovedaroundandthepatterpatteditonthehead itcouldinjurethebaby A Thepossibledisadvantageisthatitcouldactuallyharmthebaby B There sababydollinit C Mostofthepattingdeviceismadeofsteel D Ithinkthedeviceisbigenoughforthebaby 例6 2010年B類決賽 HereIam Igotlostinthegiftshop Therewassomuchtolookat Iwasgoingto butIthoughtIwouldseeifthingswerecheaperintheoldpartoftownfirst A Didyoubuyanything B Howmuchdidyouspend C Whatdidyoubuy D Well aretheyonsale 例7 2007年A類初賽Receptionist Hello Skip sGym ThisisKathyspeaking Caller Hi I vejustseenyouradvertinthelocalpaper CouldIspeaktosomeoneaboutbecomingamember Receptionist Certainly Caller OK Dainty LukeDainty A Howdoyoudo yourphonenumber pleaseB HowcanIhelp canIhaveyourname pleaseC Anyproblem what syourexerciseitemD AnythingIcandoforyou Areyoualocalresident 例8 2008年D類初賽 Doyouwanttoeatouttonightorshallwecooksomething Ican taffordtoeatoutagain A Ireallyneedacoffee B Let scook C Let sdothat then D Thatwouldbenice 例9 2010年A類初賽Miranda It sgettinglate Whattimeisthelastsubwaytrain Joe Joe Ithinkit salreadygone Miranda Arethereanynightbuses Joe I mnotsure Sorry Miranda Joe Goahead A DoyoumindifIstayhereforthenigh B DoyoumindifIuseyourphonetocallataxi C Couldyougivemearide D Couldyoucallataxiforme 2 根據(jù)語法判斷根據(jù)對話中句子的結(jié)構(gòu) 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 單詞的特殊用法等來判斷正確選項 例1 2010年A類決賽Mary Arethereanymorepoints Havewecoveredeverything Peter Andy NeitherhaveI John Justonething I dliketoremindeveryonethatthenextmeetingwillbeonMondayafternoon Mary Thanks I dforgottenthat So ifeveryoneagrees I dliketoleaveitthere A Ihaveonethingtoadd B CanImakeanannouncement C That sagoodpoint D Ihavenothingtoadd 例2 2009年D類初賽 WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinCanadalastsummer No it formanydayswhenwearrived sotheroadswereverymuddy A wasrainingB wouldberainingC hadbeenrainingD rained 例3 2010年C類初賽 Wouldyoulikemetogotothedentistwithyou No you withme A neednottogoB neednotgoC donotneedgoD notneedgo 例4 2010年C類決賽 Whycan tyouandSarahgotothemoviestonight Weare amathematicstesttomorrowandImustprepareforit A supposedtohaveB supposedlytohaveC supposedtohavingD supposedlytohaving 例5 2012年B類決賽 Ithoughtyouweren tgoingtobeabletoattendtheseminar I ifmyemployerhadn tpaidalltheexpenses A wouldn tB wouldn thaveC wasn tD weren t 例6 2007年C類初賽 DidyougetanyinformationfromPeter He anexpert buthedoesn tseemtoknowmuch A believestobeB issupposedtobeC thoughttobeD isclaimedbeing 3 根據(jù)答句yes no判斷當(dāng)答句為yes no時 則上一句一般為為一般疑問句或反意疑問句 例1 2007年C類初賽 Theradio sterriblyloud Couldyouturnitdownalittle Sorry Yes andsomethingelse wouldn titbeanideatobuyyourownsoap A Isitdisturbingyou B IforgotwhereIputmysoupthismorning C Afootballmatchwasbroadcastliveonit D Couldyourepeatwhatyousaid 例2 2010年C類決賽Woman WhoisJackieTow Ihaveaparcelhereforhim Jackie That sme Woman Yes pleaseputyournamehere Jackie Thankyou ItmustbethenewpairofshoesIboughtonline A Thisisthereceiptforit B Doyouhavethesender saddress C Ihavetocheckthepackage D DoIhavetosignforit 4 根據(jù)特殊疑問詞判斷根據(jù)howlong much many often等特殊疑問句來判斷答句的內(nèi)容 或根據(jù)答句提供的時間 地點或方式等細(xì)節(jié)信息判斷特殊疑問詞 例1 2010年A類決賽Julie Doyouknoweverybodyhere Paul No Hardlyanybody Julie HowdoyouknowSam Paul He safriendofMark s Howdoyouknowhim Julie SamandIgotothesamegym Paul He saniceguy Julie Aboutayearorso Paul Whoelsedoyouknowhere Julie Well there sSam sgirlfriend Clare A Howlonghaveyouknownhim B Whatdoyouknowabouthim C Howwelldoyouknowhim D Whydoyouwanttoknowhim 例2 2011年B類初賽 Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwilllast Shallwegetstartedearly OK Shallwesayeight A Fromtimetotime B Ataboutnine C Inthemiddleoftheday D Probablyallday 例3 2010年C類初賽Beata I veputthejobadvertisementinthenewspaper MrTrim Trim Good Beata Well itwasabitmorethanthe 10thattheyquotedus Trim Aslongasitwasn t 10aday A Howtoscheduleit B Howmuchwasit C Howoftenwasitputthere D Flowaboutthenewspaper 例4 2012年D類初賽 OK First Ihavetoaskyouaquestion Almostthreeyearsnow Fine We llnowfillinthisformtoapplyforyourloan A Howoftendoyouloanfromthebank B Howaboutaloanforthreeyears C Howlonghaveyoubeenatyourregularjob D Howoldisyourdaughternow 5 根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞判斷轉(zhuǎn)折詞表示與現(xiàn)實情況不符或與說話人意見不同等 通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞之前或之后的內(nèi)容 可以推斷出空白部分所表達(dá)的意思 例1 2012年B類初賽 Totalktoheryouwouldn tthinkshe sjustlostherjob Iknow She sobviouslyupsetbutshe s A playingitbyfootB puttingabravefaceonitC puttingherfingeronitD onthetipofhertongue 例2 2012年C類決賽 Doyouknowthestudentshavebeenprotestingagainsttheincreasedtuition I veheardabouttheprotest but I vejoinedinittosupportthestudents B Idon tseeanygooditwilldo C Idoknowthereasonforit D Ithinkit llbeagreatsuccess 例3 2009年D類初賽Karen Canyoutellmeifmyproposalwasaccepted Mitchell But youcancomeseemeifyouhaveanybetterideas A That sverygood B It sverykindofyou C I mgladyoudidthat D Itwasturneddown 例4 2009年B類初賽 Howoftendoyoueatout butusuallyabouttwiceamonth A NoideaB AsusualC ItdependsD Generallyspeaking 6 根據(jù)搭配 習(xí)語等判斷 例1 2011年B類決賽 Mybossatworkisarealbully Inthatcase makesureyoudon t toher andwhateverhappens don tbetemptedto yournotice A giveup handinB givein handoverC giveup handdownD givein handin 例2 2010年C類決賽 Mybrotherstillhasn tmadeadecision thenewengineeringproject It sreallyahardchoice inspiteofB onaccountofC withregardtoD inproportionto 例3 2009年B類初賽Vicki HeyMatt areyoufeelingok Idon tthinkyou relookingtoowelltoday Matt